Respiratory Pathology

Descripción

Test sobre Respiratory Pathology, creado por Plymouth Med el 04/02/2018.
Plymouth Med
Test por Plymouth Med, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Plymouth Med
Creado por Plymouth Med hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Emergency Treatment for Life-Threatening Asthma In the case of 92-33 CHEST <92% [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]Saturation[blank_end] <33% Predicted [blank_start]FEV1[blank_end] C[blank_start]yanosis[blank_end] H[blank_start]yperventilation[blank_end] and Hypotension E[blank_start]xhaustion[blank_end] S[blank_start]ilent[blank_end] [blank_start]Chest[blank_end] T[blank_start]achycardia[blank_end]/B[blank_start]radycardia[blank_end] then do O SHITME: [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] (nebulized) [blank_start]Salbutamol[blank_end] ([blank_start]nebulized[blank_end]) [blank_start]Hydrocortisone[blank_end] ([blank_start]intravenous[blank_end]) I[blank_start]pratropium[blank_end] T[blank_start]heophylline[blank_end] M[blank_start]agnesium[blank_end] [blank_start]Sulphate[blank_end] Escalate ([blank_start]Intubation[blank_end] and ventilation)
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Saturation
  • FEV1
  • yanosis
  • achycardia
  • radycardia
  • ilent
  • Chest
  • xhaustion
  • yperventilation
  • Oxygen
  • Salbutamol
  • nebulized
  • Hydrocortisone
  • intravenous
  • pratropium
  • heophylline
  • Sulphate
  • agnesium
  • Intubation

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of these treatments can help you stop smoking?
Respuesta
  • nicotine replacement therapy
  • Varenicline
  • Varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy
  • Bupropion
  • Bupropion and Varenicline
  • Clonidine
  • Nortriptyline
  • Digoxin
  • Prednisolone
  • Propanalol

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which of these have potential to help stop people from smoking?
Respuesta
  • Cytisine
  • Naltrexone
  • Anti-smoking vaccines
  • Lisinopril
  • Simvastatin
  • Metaformin
  • Plavix

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Varenicline works by reducing the amount of [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] a person receives from smoking and by reducing [blank_start]withdrawal[blank_end] [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] as well. Starting from the day you quit, you take for about [blank_start]12[blank_end] weeks (and longer if needed. )
Respuesta
  • pleasure
  • withdrawal
  • symptoms
  • 12

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Generally, anti-smoking drugs have side effects of mood change (irritability/agitation), difficulty sleeping, and blood pressure changes.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Bupropion is an [blank_start]antidepressant[blank_end]. It reduces the brain's nicotine [blank_start]craving[blank_end]. Doses should be started [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] weeks [blank_start]before[blank_end] you quit smoking.
Respuesta
  • antidepressant
  • craving
  • 1
  • 2
  • before

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Nicotine is a central nervous stimulant
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Nicotine stimulates the [blank_start]cardiovascular[blank_end] system.
Respuesta
  • cardiovascular

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
On average, a smoker will inhale [blank_start]1[blank_end] to [blank_start]2[blank_end] milligrams of nicotine per breath per cigarrette.
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Within [blank_start]10[blank_end] seconds of taking a puff, nicotine will reach the brain. Nicotine is best absorbed by [blank_start]mucosal[blank_end] membranes, as seen in the [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] and nose.
Respuesta
  • mouth
  • 10
  • mucosal

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Nicotine leads to decreased monoamineoxidase (MAO) levels
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Monoamineoxidase (MAO) is the enzyme responsible for breaking down [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end]. Smoking leads to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] levels of MAO, hance more [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • dopamine
  • lower
  • dopamine

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Nicotine...
Respuesta
  • is a relaxant
  • is a stimulant
  • activates the adrenal glands to release catecholamines
  • leads to increased blood sugar
  • suppresses pancreatic secretion of insulin
  • leads to dopamine release
  • decreases levels of arousal
  • slowly metabolized
  • quickly metabolized

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Nicotine mimics acetylcholine and disrupts acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptor interactions.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Types of Asthma?
Respuesta
  • Occupational Asthma
  • Nocturnal Asthma
  • Exercise Induced Asthma
  • Allergic Asthma
  • Cough Variant Asthma
  • Steroid Resistant Asthma
  • Antibiotic Induced Asthma
  • Seasonal Asthma

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Anaphylaxis is a type of hypersensitivity reaction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Top 3 cause for anaphylaxis: 1. [blank_start]Stings[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Anesthetic[blank_end] [blank_start]Drugs[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Nuts[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Stings
  • Anesthetic
  • Drugs
  • Nuts

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Ingestion of the drug (regardless of the manner) will be the quickest to lead to a [blank_start]myocardial[blank_end] [blank_start]infarction[blank_end] (within [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] minutes.)
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 1
  • myocardial
  • infarction

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What to check for during anaphylaxis?
Respuesta
  • Airways difficulties
  • Breathing complications
  • Circulation problems
  • Temperature
  • Skin Changes
  • Mucosal Changes
  • Dehydration

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of these count as airway difficulties?
Respuesta
  • Throat swelling
  • Tongue swelling
  • Hoarse voice
  • Stridor
  • "Closing up" throat sensation
  • Dysphagia
  • Dyspnea
  • Excessive Choking
  • Hemoptysis
  • Epistaxis

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of these count as breathing problems during anaphylaxis?
Respuesta
  • Wheeze
  • Higher Respiratory Rate
  • Lower Respiratory Rate
  • Increased fatigue
  • Hypoxia-induced confusion
  • Cyanosis
  • Respiratory Arrest
  • Stridor
  • Cardiac Arrest

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which of these are circulation complications during anaphylaxis?
Respuesta
  • tachycardia
  • bradycardia
  • hypertension
  • hypotension
  • Angina
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Shock like symptoms

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
You should stand the patient up if they're undergoing anaphylaxis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Anaphylaxis can affect the patient's conscious level.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which of these are anaphylactic skin changes during anaphylaxis?
Respuesta
  • erythema
  • urticaria
  • angioedema
  • very white pallor
  • hyperhidrosis

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Septic shock has a similar presentation to anaphylaxis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which of these non-threatening conditions present similarly to anaphylaxis?
Respuesta
  • vasovagal episode
  • panic attack
  • non-allergic urticaria
  • non-allergic angioedema
  • child breath-holding
  • food poisoning

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
[blank_start]Intramuscular[blank_end] [blank_start]epinephrine[blank_end] is how to immediately treat anaphylaxis.
Respuesta
  • Intramuscular
  • epinephrine

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
1) IV established 2) [blank_start]Intravenous[blank_end] [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end] 3) Monitor 4) Give more [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end] if needed 5) Escalate if needed: [blank_start]Colloid[blank_end]/ crystalloid (but check whether it caused the anaphylaxis in the first place) Example treatments: [blank_start]Sodium[blank_end] [blank_start]Chloride[blank_end] or Hartmann's
Respuesta
  • Intravenous
  • Bolus
  • Bolus
  • Sodium
  • Chloride
  • Colloid

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]Steroids[blank_end] (such as hydrocortisone) and [blank_start]anti[blank_end]-[blank_start]histamines[blank_end] (such as chlor[blank_start]phenamine[blank_end]) can be given for anaphylaxis--but only after patient stabalized.
Respuesta
  • Steroids
  • phenamine
  • anti
  • histamines

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Mast cell Tryptase is a way to investigate and confirm anaphyalaxis in a patient.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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