12353315
Descripción
Test por Brittany Richardson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Brittany Richardson
hace casi 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the systematic changes in an individual from conception to death. (Hint: "From womb to tomb")
Respuesta
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Development
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the biological unfolding of an organism's genetic plan.
Respuesta
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Maturation
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The physical changes that occur from birth to maturity is known as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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growth
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The positive/negative changes that occur in any growing organism is defined as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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aging
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a term for socially defined age groups.
Respuesta
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Age grade
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Doing things that should be done by a certain time in one's life is called abiding by a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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social clock
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Behavioral expectations by age are called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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age norms
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The three broad domains that study development are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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physical
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cognitive
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psychosocial
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The inborn, biological givens in an individual, including genes and inherited traits is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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nature
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
An [blank_start]______[blank_end] shares the view that believes both nature and nurture are intertwined in one's development.
Respuesta
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interactionist
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Urie Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model of development, which included (in order) the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], and the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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microsystem
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mesosystem
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exosystem
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macrosystem
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chronosystem
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The developmental model that is based on the assumption that children are both products and producers of their environment is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] and was founded by [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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bioecological model of development
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urie bronfenbrenner
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes immediately influencing relationships, including immediate environments and interpersonal relationships, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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microsystem
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes indirect influences, such as the relationship between two microsystems, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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mesosystem
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The bioecological model that also includes indirect influences, but from a secondary source such as a parent or spouse losing their job, and thus indirectly influencing the individual, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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exosystem
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The bioecological model that influences the individual on a broader, larger-scale, where examples include the culture or society that the individual lives in, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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macrosystem
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes an influencing relationship that develops over a long period of time is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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chronosystem
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What are the three psychoanalytic concepts of behavioral influences? [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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id
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ego
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superego
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Eric Erikson developed eight stages of psychoanalytic development that are focused less on sexual development and emphasizes more on development occurring throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. The stages in order are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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trust vs. mistrust
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autonomy vs. shame and doubt
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initiative vs. guilt
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industry vs. inferiority
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identity vs. role confusion
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intimacy vs. isolation
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generativity vs. stagnation
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integrity vs. depair
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the theory that is based entirely on the nature viewpoint, whereas behavior is a result of observational learning.
Respuesta
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behavioralism
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The research method that is used to determine the relationship between two variables, but NOT the effects of them, is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] method.
Respuesta
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correlational
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] method is a short research method that studies various age differences at any one time.
Respuesta
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cross-sectional
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] research methods study changes in a single cohort over a long period of time.
Respuesta
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longitudinal
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] effects are effects that occur due to changes in an age-group's society/culture.
Respuesta
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cohort
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] designs is the research method that combines both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods.
Respuesta
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sequential
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A [blank_start]______[blank_end] is the scientific term for a fertilized egg.
Respuesta
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zygote
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of gamete production.
Respuesta
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meiosis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The genetic makeup of an organism is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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genotype
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Two fertilized eggs produces [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Respuesta
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dizygotic
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The thread-like bodies that hold genetic information is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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chromosome
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of somatic cell replication for the purpose of repair, building, and replacement.
Respuesta
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mitosis
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
A single fertilized egg that produces two genetically identical offspring are called [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Respuesta
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monozygotic
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The physical characteristics given by an organism's genotype is called it's [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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phenotype
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a genetic disorder called by (usually) an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy), resulting in short stature, broad facial structure, and intellectual impairment.
Respuesta
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down syndrome
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a subfield of psychology that focuses on environmental and genetic influences that shape behvaior.
Respuesta
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behavioral genetics
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] are harmful drugs, enviromental influences, or diseases that harm the development fetus.
Respuesta
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teratogens
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes miscarriages/SIDS) and [blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes FAS) are both examples of teratogens.
Respuesta
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tobacco
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alcohol
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period is the first 14 days of prenatal implantation, where the chances of success are only 50%.
Respuesta
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germinal
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period includes the 9th week to the day the baby is born, where proliferation occurs and the brain develops tremendously.
Respuesta
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fetal
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period inlcudes the 3rd to 8th week of prenatal development where organogenesis and sexual differentiation occurs.
Respuesta
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embryonic
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The harmful tranquilizer that was banned in the 1960's for resulting in babies being born without limbs or deformed limbs is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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thalidomide
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The Hawaiian study "Resilience and Recovery" was developed by Werner, and found essentially that not all high-risk families will raise infants that will become malicious/delinquents. The study was established over a [blank_start]______[blank_end] year period, and found that the two main protective factors for high-risk infant development was [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end] environments.
Respuesta
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40
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personal resources
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supportive postnatal
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The widespread 2015 virus that spread through sexual intercourse and mosquito bites and resulted in infants being born with microcephaly is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] virus.
Respuesta
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zika
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the most difficult time adjusting socially and academically. The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the easiest time socially and academically.
Respuesta
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early
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late
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late
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early
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The orderly procession of growth in a normal human is (1) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth begins from the head-down, (2) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth starts from the center-outwards, and (3) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning growth is innately driven linearly from global, undifferentiated evolution to specialisation.
Respuesta
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ceophalocaudal
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proximodistal
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orthogenetic
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The eventual decline of testosterone levels in men in late-adulthood is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
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andropause
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
When humans get to old age, they reach the highest point of the [blank_start]______[blank_end] where the least amount of stimulus can be detected, and more is needed to taste/hear/smell/see...
Respuesta
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sensory threshold
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] reflexes during Infancy include survival reflexes that are clearly adaptive such as breathing, sucking, and rooting, as well as primitive (unexplained) reflexes such as the Babinski reflex, where the toes fan out when the foot is touched.
Respuesta
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neonatal
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The Life-span Developmental Model dictates (1) that health is a [blank_start]______[blank_end], (2) health is determined by both [blank_start]______[blank_end] and [blank_start]______[blank_end], (3) health is [blank_start]______[blank_end]-dimensional, (4) changes involve both [blank_start]______[blank_end], and (5) health includes [blank_start]______[blank_end] context.
Respuesta
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life-long process
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environment
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genetics
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multi
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gains and losses
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socioeconomic
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
During adulthood, the functioning of the heart and lung [blank_start]______[blank_end] capacity lowers.
Respuesta
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reserve
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