Lifespan Development Exam 1 Practice

Descripción

Comprehensive exam compiled for practicing the first exam.
Brittany Richardson
Test por Brittany Richardson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Brittany Richardson
Creado por Brittany Richardson hace más de 6 años
49
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the systematic changes in an individual from conception to death. (Hint: "From womb to tomb")
Respuesta
  • Development

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the biological unfolding of an organism's genetic plan.
Respuesta
  • Maturation

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The physical changes that occur from birth to maturity is known as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • growth

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The positive/negative changes that occur in any growing organism is defined as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • aging

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a term for socially defined age groups.
Respuesta
  • Age grade

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Doing things that should be done by a certain time in one's life is called abiding by a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • social clock

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Behavioral expectations by age are called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • age norms

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The three broad domains that study development are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • physical
  • cognitive
  • psychosocial

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The inborn, biological givens in an individual, including genes and inherited traits is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • nature

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
An [blank_start]______[blank_end] shares the view that believes both nature and nurture are intertwined in one's development.
Respuesta
  • interactionist

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Urie Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model of development, which included (in order) the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], and the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • microsystem
  • mesosystem
  • exosystem
  • macrosystem
  • chronosystem

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The developmental model that is based on the assumption that children are both products and producers of their environment is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] and was founded by [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • bioecological model of development
  • urie bronfenbrenner

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes immediately influencing relationships, including immediate environments and interpersonal relationships, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • microsystem

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes indirect influences, such as the relationship between two microsystems, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • mesosystem

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The bioecological model that also includes indirect influences, but from a secondary source such as a parent or spouse losing their job, and thus indirectly influencing the individual, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • exosystem

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The bioecological model that influences the individual on a broader, larger-scale, where examples include the culture or society that the individual lives in, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • macrosystem

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The bioecological system that includes an influencing relationship that develops over a long period of time is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • chronosystem

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What are the three psychoanalytic concepts of behavioral influences? [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • id
  • ego
  • superego

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Eric Erikson developed eight stages of psychoanalytic development that are focused less on sexual development and emphasizes more on development occurring throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. The stages in order are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • trust vs. mistrust
  • autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  • initiative vs. guilt
  • industry vs. inferiority
  • identity vs. role confusion
  • intimacy vs. isolation
  • generativity vs. stagnation
  • integrity vs. depair

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the theory that is based entirely on the nature viewpoint, whereas behavior is a result of observational learning.
Respuesta
  • behavioralism

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The research method that is used to determine the relationship between two variables, but NOT the effects of them, is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] method.
Respuesta
  • correlational

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] method is a short research method that studies various age differences at any one time.
Respuesta
  • cross-sectional

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] research methods study changes in a single cohort over a long period of time.
Respuesta
  • longitudinal

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] effects are effects that occur due to changes in an age-group's society/culture.
Respuesta
  • cohort

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] designs is the research method that combines both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods.
Respuesta
  • sequential

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
A [blank_start]______[blank_end] is the scientific term for a fertilized egg.
Respuesta
  • zygote

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of gamete production.
Respuesta
  • meiosis

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The genetic makeup of an organism is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • genotype

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Two fertilized eggs produces [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Respuesta
  • dizygotic

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The thread-like bodies that hold genetic information is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • chromosome

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of somatic cell replication for the purpose of repair, building, and replacement.
Respuesta
  • mitosis

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
A single fertilized egg that produces two genetically identical offspring are called [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Respuesta
  • monozygotic

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The physical characteristics given by an organism's genotype is called it's [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • phenotype

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a genetic disorder called by (usually) an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy), resulting in short stature, broad facial structure, and intellectual impairment.
Respuesta
  • down syndrome

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a subfield of psychology that focuses on environmental and genetic influences that shape behvaior.
Respuesta
  • behavioral genetics

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] are harmful drugs, enviromental influences, or diseases that harm the development fetus.
Respuesta
  • teratogens

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
[blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes miscarriages/SIDS) and [blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes FAS) are both examples of teratogens.
Respuesta
  • tobacco
  • alcohol

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period is the first 14 days of prenatal implantation, where the chances of success are only 50%.
Respuesta
  • germinal

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period includes the 9th week to the day the baby is born, where proliferation occurs and the brain develops tremendously.
Respuesta
  • fetal

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period inlcudes the 3rd to 8th week of prenatal development where organogenesis and sexual differentiation occurs.
Respuesta
  • embryonic

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The harmful tranquilizer that was banned in the 1960's for resulting in babies being born without limbs or deformed limbs is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • thalidomide

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The Hawaiian study "Resilience and Recovery" was developed by Werner, and found essentially that not all high-risk families will raise infants that will become malicious/delinquents. The study was established over a [blank_start]______[blank_end] year period, and found that the two main protective factors for high-risk infant development was [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end] environments.
Respuesta
  • 40
  • personal resources
  • supportive postnatal

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The widespread 2015 virus that spread through sexual intercourse and mosquito bites and resulted in infants being born with microcephaly is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] virus.
Respuesta
  • zika

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the most difficult time adjusting socially and academically. The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the easiest time socially and academically.
Respuesta
  • early
  • late
  • late
  • early

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The orderly procession of growth in a normal human is (1) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth begins from the head-down, (2) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth starts from the center-outwards, and (3) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning growth is innately driven linearly from global, undifferentiated evolution to specialisation.
Respuesta
  • ceophalocaudal
  • proximodistal
  • orthogenetic

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The eventual decline of testosterone levels in men in late-adulthood is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • andropause

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
When humans get to old age, they reach the highest point of the [blank_start]______[blank_end] where the least amount of stimulus can be detected, and more is needed to taste/hear/smell/see...
Respuesta
  • sensory threshold

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] reflexes during Infancy include survival reflexes that are clearly adaptive such as breathing, sucking, and rooting, as well as primitive (unexplained) reflexes such as the Babinski reflex, where the toes fan out when the foot is touched.
Respuesta
  • neonatal

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
The Life-span Developmental Model dictates (1) that health is a [blank_start]______[blank_end], (2) health is determined by both [blank_start]______[blank_end] and [blank_start]______[blank_end], (3) health is [blank_start]______[blank_end]-dimensional, (4) changes involve both [blank_start]______[blank_end], and (5) health includes [blank_start]______[blank_end] context.
Respuesta
  • life-long process
  • environment
  • genetics
  • multi
  • gains and losses
  • socioeconomic

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
During adulthood, the functioning of the heart and lung [blank_start]______[blank_end] capacity lowers.
Respuesta
  • reserve
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