Theory of international relations

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chapter 1 to 5
Janneke Hulst
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Janneke Hulst
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The 2008 financial crisis can be used to highight:
Respuesta
  • The decreasing interconnectedness of internaional politics.
  • The irrelevance of the idea of globalization.
  • The idea that with globalization power increasingly is organised and exercised at a distance from those it affects.
  • the irrelevance of financial institutions in international politics.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following factors is not considered an 'engine' of globalization?
Respuesta
  • Economics
  • Environment
  • Technics (technology)
  • Politics

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which key concept of global politics describes '… the rightful entitlement to exclusive, unqualified, and supreme rule within a delimited territory?'
Respuesta
  • Sovereignty
  • The disaggregated strate
  • Independence
  • 'Might is right'

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which term best describes “the collective structures and processes by which ‘interests are articulated and aggregated, decisions are made, values allocated and policies conducted through international or transnational political processes”?
Respuesta
  • Cosmopolitan
  • Global politics
  • Raison d'etat
  • Global polity

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The Threaty of Westphalia was signed in:
Respuesta
  • 1870
  • 1648
  • 1945
  • 1989

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The central argument of the chapter is that globalization:
Respuesta
  • Is uneven.
  • Veries in its intensity and extensity between different spheres of activity.
  • Reconstructs the world as a shared social space.
  • All of the above.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Globalization can be seen within the military sphere by:
Respuesta
  • the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
  • the growth of transnational terrorism.
  • the growing significance of transnational military corporations.
  • all of the above.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The three pillars of the Westphalian Constitution of world politics are:
Respuesta
  • life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  • territoriality, sovereignty, autonomy.
  • independence, autonomy, sovereignty.
  • sovereignty, territoriality, independence.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Political globalization involves webs of:
Respuesta
  • non-state actors and corporations.
  • alliance politics.
  • civil society
  • multilateral institutions, policy networks, and transgovernmental cooperation.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What two terms best describe the transition to a post-Westphalian order of global politics?
Respuesta
  • International relations to global politics
  • (State centric) geopolitics to (geocentric) global politics
  • Internationalization to globalization
  • Cold war to post-cold war

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
From which writer is the following line taken: "A society of states…exists when a group of states…form a society in the sense that they conceive themselves to be bound by a common set of rules in their relations with one another, and share in the working of common institutions."?
Respuesta
  • Grotius
  • Hedly Bull
  • Machiavelli

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Ancient Rome was formally divided into Eastern and Western parts in which year?
Respuesta
  • 360 AD
  • 395 AD
  • 300 AD
  • 400 AD

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Ancient Greek institutions that approximated international society include:
Respuesta
  • amphyctionic Council
  • Arbitration
  • proxenia
  • all of the above

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The term signifying natural and eternal laws is:
Respuesta
  • dharma
  • just war
  • karma
  • the correct order of society

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The ancient society to promulgate the idea of ius gentium (law of nations) is:
Respuesta
  • China
  • India
  • Rome
  • Greece

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which movement, led by Martin Luther, helped to bring about a secular concept of the state?
Respuesta
  • The respublica Christiana
  • The Counter Reformation
  • The Renaissance
  • The Protestant Reformation

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the core value of international society?
Respuesta
  • Political independence
  • Self-determination
  • Sovereign equality
  • Freedom

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The statement "the king is emperor in his own kingdom' came from:
Respuesta
  • Italy
  • England
  • France
  • Germany

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What term best describes the dominance of a particular state in relation to all other states in the international system?
Respuesta
  • Empire
  • Hegemon
  • Sovereign
  • Suzereign State

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The theorist credited with examining the rights of indigenous peoples but also criticized for implicitly enabling sovereignty-based imperialism was:
Respuesta
  • Machiavelli
  • Francisco de Vitoria
  • Vattel
  • Grotius

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
In which region did the cold war have its origins
Respuesta
  • USSR
  • China
  • Europe
  • USA

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What war began the era of modern total war?
Respuesta
  • British colonial wars in Africa
  • The cold war
  • The First World War
  • The Second World War

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is the term used to describe the retreat from empire throughout most of Asia and Africa after 1945?
Respuesta
  • Decolonization
  • 'Wind of change'
  • Retro-imperialism
  • Dénte

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What key policy was associated with the Truman Doctrine?
Respuesta
  • Rapprochement
  • Apartheid
  • Containment
  • Decolonization

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What year was the NATO treaty signed?
Respuesta
  • 1945
  • 1949
  • 1960
  • 1952

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Khrushchev's policy towards the West was a mixture of seeking coexistence and sometimes pursuing:
Respuesta
  • nuclear arms superiority
  • economic reforms
  • hegemony
  • confrontation

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What was the term used to describe the re-establishment of more friendly relations between China and the US?
Respuesta
  • Containment
  • Rapprochement
  • Dénte
  • 'Wind of change'

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
In what year did Cuban missile crisis take place?
Respuesta
  • 1960
  • 1961
  • 1962
  • 1968

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The First World War:
Respuesta
  • was characterized by trench warfare and attrition.
  • began to end in November 1918 with allied advances.
  • mobilised whole European societies
  • All of the above

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which treaty in 1968 sought to limit the spread of nuclear weapons?
Respuesta
  • SALT 1
  • Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
  • ABM Treaty
  • START 1

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which author of the choices below is known for describing the paradox of American Power?
Respuesta
  • President George H. W: Bush
  • Kenneth Waltz
  • Samual Huntington
  • Cristopher Layne

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What term best describes the balance of power in the post-cold war era?
Respuesta
  • Unipolar
  • Bipolar
  • Multipolar
  • Semi-polar

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The election of Barack Obama in 2008 occurred during:
Respuesta
  • a time of heightened prosperity for the USA
  • a technological revolution.
  • a time of peace in the Middle East.
  • the worst financial crisis faced by the USA since the 1930s.

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The European Security and Defence Policy began in which year?
Respuesta
  • 1998
  • 1965
  • 1992
  • 1999

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The United States chose to go to war in Iraq because:
Respuesta
  • of the key role played by British Prime Minister, Tony Blair.
  • Iraq posed a genuine threat to the security of the USA post 9/11
  • the USA was determined to secure control of the regions oil fields.
  • all of the above options are competing explanations behind the USA’s decision to go to war in Iraq.

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Who was Yeltsin’s successor in post-communist Russia?
Respuesta
  • Gorbachev
  • Vladimir Putin
  • Dmitri Trenin
  • All of the above

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Who termed the US a 'hyperpower'?
Respuesta
  • Boris Yeltsin
  • Hubert Vedrine
  • Josef Joffe
  • Jacques Chirac

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
September 11th was foreshadowed by:
Respuesta
  • the attempted destruction of the World Trade Center (1993).
  • the bombing of US embassies in Africa (1998
  • the bombing of the USS Cole (2000).
  • all of the above

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What word is contentiously used to describe the post-9/11 brand of US foreign policy?
Respuesta
  • Turbo-charged capitalism
  • Multilateralism
  • Neo-liberalism
  • Empire

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What regional organization emerged in East Asia in 1967?
Respuesta
  • ASEAN
  • NATO
  • The UN
  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Is the European Union itself a member of UN Security Council or the G20?
Respuesta
  • Yes, both
  • Only in the UN Security Council
  • Only in the G20
  • No, in neither

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
We often hear of the Third World (although it is a contested term). But what is the Second World?
Respuesta
  • The Western hemisphere, with particular reference to the United States (i.e., the term is interchangeable with the “new” world).
  • The Soviet Union and its allies
  • Eastern Asia (particularly Japan and China)
  • All of the above depending on context

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What is “institutional power”?
Respuesta
  • The relative power of organisations or groups of countries (ASEAN, the EU, BRICs etc.)
  • The ability to control the agenda, to decide what gets decided, and to exclude those issues which threaten the interests of the most powerful.
  • Bureaucratic “heft”, that can hinder or help political leaders realise policy ambitions.
  • Indirect use of international organisations and pressure groups to further a desired agenda

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The climate change negotiations in Copenhagen in 2009 has been presented as an example of the changing institutional context. How?
Respuesta
  • The financial crisis weakened Europe’s bargaining position
  • The BASIC countries acted in concert to push a common agenda.
  • China successfully used soft power to push its agenda.
  • Anti-globalisation organisations were made formal partners in the negotiation structure.

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of institutions that were created at the end of WW2 (and based on the power situation of that era)?
Respuesta
  • The IMF
  • ASEAN
  • The World Social Forum
  • The G5
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