Different forms of the same element with a different number of protons
Different forms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
A positively and negatively charged group of atoms
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Isotopes have different physical properties
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What did J. J. Thomson discover?
Respuesta
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Ions
Atoms weren't solid
Atoms are solid spheres
Shells
Plum pudding model
Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What did Rutherford discover?
Respuesta
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Ions
Atoms aren't solid
Atoms are solid spheres
Shells
Plum pudding model
Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The relative atomic mass is the [blank_start]weighted[blank_end] mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of [blank_start]carbon-12[blank_end].
Respuesta
carbon-12
weighted
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Define relative molecular mass
Respuesta
The average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The average mass of a formula unit, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the difference between relative formula mass and relative molecular mass?
Respuesta
Relative molecular mass is compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12, whist formula is compared to the whole atom
Relative formula mass is used for charged molecules
Relative formula mass is used for compounds that are ionic or giant covalent
Relative formula mass is used for metallic compounds
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
How many particles are in one mole?
Respuesta
6.02 x 10²⁴
6.02 x 10²³
6.02 x 10²⁶
6.02 x 10²¹
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the ideal gas equation?
Respuesta
pR = nVT
p = nRT
pT = nRV
pV = nRT
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is the equation that links concentration with moles and volume?
Respuesta
Moles = Concentration x Volume
Moles = Concentration / Volume
Moles = Volume/ Concentration
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The empirical formula is the [blank_start]smallest[blank_end] whole number [blank_start]ratio[blank_end] of atoms of each element in a compound.
Respuesta
smallest
ratio
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The molecular formula is the actual numbers of [blank_start]atoms[blank_end] of each type of [blank_start]element[blank_end] in a molecule.
Respuesta
atoms
element
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When a hydrocarbon is burnt in excess oxygen, 8.8g of CO₂ and 3.6g of H₂O are made. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?