13019947
Descripción
Test por Naomi Nakasone, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Naomi Nakasone
hace casi 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
[blank_start]____________[blank_end] environmental influences contribute most to positively tones temperamental attributes.
Respuesta
-
shared
-
nonshared
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]__________[blank_end] environmental influences contribute most to negatively toned temperamental attributes.
Respuesta
-
shared
-
nonshared
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Shyness or behavioral inhibition describes children who adapt well to unfamiliar people, settings, or toys.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Uninhibited children display temperamental attrubutes that are calued more highly in Asian than in Western societies.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The infant's capability for [blank_start]___________[blank_end] is thought to be necessary for the development of all complex emotions.
Respuesta
-
social referencing
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self-evaluation
-
self-recognition
-
emotional knowledge
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The infant's [blank_start]_________[blank_end] are communicative signals that affect the behavior of caregivers.
Respuesta
-
emotional regulation
-
emotional expression
-
emotional knowledge
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The child's capability for [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] is necessary for the child to comply with emotional display rules.
Respuesta
-
emotional expressivity
-
emotional self evaluation
-
social referencing
-
emotional self regulation
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A mother reprimands her child: "Alex, it is wrong to hit! It hurts other people's feelings. You need to go over and apologize and give that boy a hug." The child is more likely to feel [blank_start]_________[blank_end] but not [blank_start]_________[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
guilt
-
shame
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
[blank_start]____________[blank_end] theory proposes that infants are attached once the caregiver attains the status of a secondary reinforcer.
Respuesta
-
psychoanalytic
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learning
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cognitive-development
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ethological
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
[blank_start]__________[blank_end] theory proposes that infants protest separations when they cannot account for the caregiver's whereabouts.
Respuesta
-
psychoanalytic
-
learning
-
cognitive-development
-
ethological
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
[blank_start]___________[blank_end] theory proposes that the caregiver's feeding practices determine the strength of infant attachments.
Respuesta
-
psychoanalytic
-
learning
-
cognitive-development
-
ethological
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
[blank_start]_____________[blank_end] best summarizes how characteristics of infants and caregivers combine to influence attachment quality.
Respuesta
-
Ainsworth's caregiving hypothesis
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Kagan's temperament hypothesis
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Thas & Chess's goodness-of-fit model
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Kachanska's integrative theory
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
[blank_start]_______________[blank_end] has difficulty explaining why an infant might be securely attached to one parent and insecurely attached to the other parent.
Respuesta
-
Ainsworth's caregiving hypothesis
-
Kagan's temperament hypothesis
-
Thomas & Chess's goodness-of-fit model
-
Kochanska's integrative theory
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
[blank_start]____________[blank_end] claims that temperament influences attachment classification only when caregiving does not foster a secure attachment.
Respuesta
-
Ainsworth's caregiving hypothesis
-
Kagan's temperament hypothesis
-
Thomas & Chess's goodness-of-fit
-
Kochanska's integrative theory
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A developmental psychologist concludes that the distributions of attachments classifications vary across cultures and often reflect cultural differences in child-rearing practices. Based on what you have learned about attachment, would you conclude that the psychologist's conclusion is true?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
More infants around the world establish one of the threee insecure types of attachment than secure attachment patterns.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
An infant with a [blank_start]___________[blank_end] attachment will greet the mother warmly and seek physical contact with her when he is distressed
Respuesta
-
secure
-
resistant
-
avoidant
-
disorganized/disoriented
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
An infant with a [blank_start]__________[blank_end] attachment will turn away from and ignore her mother, even when the mother tries to get the infant's attention.
Respuesta
-
secure
-
resistant
-
avoidant
-
disorganized/disoriented
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
An infant with a [blank_start]__________[blank_end] attachment shows confusion about whether to approach or avoid her mother.
Respuesta
-
secure
-
resistant
-
avoidant
-
disorganized/disoriented
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
An infant with a [blank_start]_______[blank_end] attachment may seem angry with her mother and resist physical contact initiated by her mother.
Respuesta
-
secure
-
resistant
-
avoidant
-
disorganized/disoriented
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following emotions is not present at birth?
Respuesta
-
interest
-
disgust
-
contentment
-
embarrassment
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Children must achieve the cognitive abilities of self-recognition and self-evaluation in order to experience which of the following emotions?
Respuesta
-
contentment
-
disgust
-
embarrassment
-
interest
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Each culture has [blank_start]___________[blank_end] that specify for children of each gender the appropriate intensity of emotion and the appropriate valence (positive or negative) of emotion that is acceptable in that culture.
Respuesta
-
emotional regulation rules
-
emotional display rules
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social referencing rules
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socialization rules
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A person's tendency to respond in predictable ways to encironmental events is known as
Respuesta
-
emotional regulation
-
emotional display
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temperament
-
socialization
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
After the [blank_start]__________[blank_end], infants use ther attachment object as a secure base for exploration.
Respuesta
-
asocial phase of attachments
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phase of indiscriminate attachments
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phase of specific attachments
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phase of multiple attachments
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which theory of attachment is currently considered the predominately accepted theory by developmental psychologists?
Respuesta
-
psychoanalytic
-
learning
-
cognitive-developmental
-
ethological
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which developmental milestone is generally thought to be nevessary before an infant will display sepatation anxiety?
Respuesta
-
entering the asocial phase of attachments
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using the attachment figure as a secure base for exploration
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achieving object permanence
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experiencing embarrassment of shame
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A 1-year-old is being tested in a university lab. He is guided through a series of episodes during which his mother and a stranger come and go from the room in which he is playing. The baby is most likely being tested using the
Respuesta
-
Strange Situation Test
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Attachment Q-set Test
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Attachment Classificaiton Test
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Secure Attachment Test
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Infants may form [blank_start]___________[blank_end] of themselves and of others, which are somewhat stable over time and influence their reactions to people and challenges for years to come.
Respuesta
-
attachment classifications
-
temperamental classifications
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Q-set models
-
internal working models
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