Pregunta 1
Respuesta
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Aim to achieve things in the business
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An overall goal that a business is trying to achieve
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Small steps to achieve an overall goal
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A process of thought when planning within a business
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Break-even analysis allows firms to find out the minimum amount they need to sell to get by
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Choose 4 non-financial aims a business may have
Respuesta
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Accomplishing a personal challenge
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Achieving personal satisfaction
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Gaining independence and control
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Doing what's right for society
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Feeling good on a personal level
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to survive within a market
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Choose 5 financial aims a business may have
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is an objective?
Respuesta
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Specific steps to achieve an aim
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Selling a certain amount of products
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Earning a high profit
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overall goals a business wants to achieve
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is a S.M.A.R.T objective ?
Respuesta
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Specific. Measurable. Achievable. Relevant. Time Bound
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Specific. Measurable. Achievable. Realistic. Time Bound
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Suitable. Measurable. Achievable. Relevant. Time Bound
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Suitable. Measurable. Achievable. Realistic. Time Bound
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Revenue is the Income earned by a business
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
How do you calculate revenue?
Respuesta
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Revenue = Quantity Sold x Price
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Revenue = Price x Fixed Cost
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Revenue = Quantity Sold x Variable Cost
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Revenue = Quantity Sold x Fixed Cost
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is a fixed cost?
Respuesta
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Costs that do not vary with output. They remain the same whether the business produces 100 units or 0 units
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Costs you have to pay at the beginning of the business
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Costs you pay every quarter
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The opposite as a variable cost
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is a variable cost?
Respuesta
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Increase with the amount of products produced and sold
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The opposite as a fixed cost
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Costs that are expensive
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Costs that you can pay over a period of 2 months
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
total costs = fixed costs + variable costs
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
How do you calculate total variable cost?
Respuesta
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Total Variable Cost = quantity sold x variable cost per unit
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Total Variable Cost = quantity sold + total costs
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Total Variable Cost = quantity sold / price
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Total Variable Cost = price / quantity sold
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
How to calculate Interest (on loans) ?
Respuesta
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Interest (on loans) = (total repayment - borrowed amount / borrowed amount) x 100
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Interest (on loans) = total repayment - borrowed amount / borrowed amount
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Interest (on loans) = (borrowed amount /total repayment - borrowed amount) x 100
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Interest (on loans) = (total repayment + borrowed amount / borrowed amount) x 100
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Profit = Revenue - Costs
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
How to calculate break-even point (in units)?
Respuesta
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Break-even point (units) = fixed cost / selling price - variable cost
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Break-even point (units) = variable cost / selling price - fixed cost
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Break-even point (units) = total costs / selling price - fixed cost
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Break-even point (units) = total costs / selling price - variable cost
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Margin of Safety = Actual sales (or budgeted sales) - Break-even sales
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The firm will use budgeted sales if it's trying to forecast its future margin of safety. The budgeted sales will be the sales the business expect to make.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
One benefit of a firm knowing its margin of safety for a financial year is...
Respuesta
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It can see how much its output can fall before the business starts running at a loss
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It knows the amount of sales it will make
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It knows how much revenue to expect
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It knows how much revenue is needed to equal total costs
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Net Cash Flow = cash inflows - cash outflows
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is cash flow ?
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
3 examples of cash outflows are...
Respuesta
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Paying wages to staff
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Buying equipment
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Repayment of loans
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Receiving a loan payment
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
3 examples of cash inflows are...
Respuesta
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Government grants
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Personal funds
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Cash sales
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Costs of making products
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
BEP is when total costs = total revenue
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is the margin of safety?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
2 ways of increasing revenue are...
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
4 problems with cash flow forecasting?
Respuesta
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Sales prove lower than expected
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customers don't pay up on time
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cost of production proves higher than expected
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certain costs aren't included
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It is difficult to read
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
5 main causes of cash flow problems?
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
5 reasons why cash flow forecasting is important?
Respuesta
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identifies possible shortfalls in cash balance
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shows if business can afford to pay suppliers and customers
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spot problems with customer payments
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shows bank you've planned your finances
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external stakeholders (e.g. banks) may require a regular forecast
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fun to make
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seems to be professional
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Examples of Short-term finance...
Respuesta
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Trade Credit
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Overdrafts
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Short-term bank loan
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retained profit
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Examples of Long-term finance....
Respuesta
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Long-term loans
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Personal savings
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Share Capital
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Crowd Funding
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Hire purchase
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Trade Credit
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
An overdraft allow a business to take more money out of its bank account than it has paid into it
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Chose one advantage and one disadvantage of using overdrafts
Respuesta
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Allow businesses to make payments on time even if they don't have enough cash
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Have a high interest rate
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If it isn't paid off, the bank can take some of the businesses assets
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Have to pay back straight after next payment which will cover amount withdrawn
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can withdraw as much cash as you want
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Chose one advantage and one disadvantage of using personal savings as a source of finance.
Respuesta
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Owner could end up loosing own money if the business fails
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only a small amount of money
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Interest free
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Can buy everything straight away and expand quick