Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Q1. Which was the first jet-powered aircraft?
Respuesta
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A. Spitfire
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B. Junkers Ju 87
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C. Bell P-59
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D. Heinkel He-178
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Q2. Why was the aircraft Gloster Meteor so popular?
Respuesta
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A. It was the first jet-powered aircraft.
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B. It was the first aircraft to break the sound barrier.
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C. It was the first aircraft with sufficient speed to attack the German V1 flying bomb.
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D. It was the first aircraft that could perform sustained inverted flight.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Q3. The engine Jumbo 004B was a milestone in the turbojet engine because…
Respuesta
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A. It had the first axial compressor in a turbojet engine.
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B. It had the biggest change of pressure in one stage up until then.
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C. It was the most produced engine in the WWII.
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D. All the answers are false.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Q4. Mark the right answer:
Respuesta
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A. A turboprop produces more impulse than a turbojet.
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B. A low-BPR turbofan has a bigger SFC than a high-BPR turbofan in low speeds.
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C. A turboprop has a bigger SFC than a turbojet in low speeds.
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D. A turboprop has the least SFC at any speed.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Q5. Which statement is true?
D. None of the above
Respuesta
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A. Axial compressor is a compressor in which the gas or working fluid principally flows parallel to the axis of rotation
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B. Centrifugal compressor is a compressor in which the gas or working fluid principally flows with a radial component through the compressor.
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C. A and B are correct
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D. None of the above
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Q6. In jet engines with greater impulse (I):
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Q7. The specific fuel consumption (SFC) is:
Respuesta
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(E (thrust) )/(G (airflow) )
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(c (consumption) )/(E (thrust) )
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(G (airflow) )/(E (thrust) )
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(G (airflow) )/(c (consumption) )
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Q8. In turbofan the bypass ratio is:
Respuesta
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(Secondary flow )/(Primary flow ) ; and primary flows through the combustion chamber.
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(Secondary flow )/(Primary flow ) ; and secondary flows through the combustion chamber.
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(Primary flow )/(Secondary flow ) ; and primary flows through the combustion chamber.
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(Primary flow )/(Secondary flow ) ; and secondary flows through the combustion chamber.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Q1. When it is produced stagnation pressure losses in the inlets:
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Q2. Mark the wrong answer:
Respuesta
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A. Generally, subsonic inlets are named “Pitot”
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B. Typical parameters are NACA Serie 1 profiles
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C. Drag is not due to inlet outer surface
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D. The shape is aerodynamically smooth
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Q3. Supersonic inlets can be:
Respuesta
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A. 2D or spike
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B. 3D or wedge
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C. 2D or wedge
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D. A and B are correct
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Q4. Which are the functions of compressors?
Respuesta
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A. Increase the pressure of the air mass received
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B. Take the air to the combustion section
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C. Provide bleed air for cabin pressure and other systems
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D. All are correct
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Q5. Which are the types of compressors? Choose the wrong answer:
Respuesta
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A. Bi-directional
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B. Axial
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C. Centrifugal
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D. B and C are right
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Q6. Which are the elements of centrifugal compressors? Choose the incorrect answer:
Respuesta
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A. Diffuser
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B. Stabilizer
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C. Front case
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D. Impeller
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Q7. In centrifugal compressors, leaving the impeller the air passes into the diffuser section where the passages form
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Q8. Mark the incorrect option:
Respuesta
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A. Single-spool is a type of axial compressors
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B. Multi-spool is a type of centrifugal compressors
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C. Generally, in aviation are used single-spool and two spools
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D. Multi-spool is a type of axial compressors
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Q1. If the angle of attack of the rotor blades is too large…
Respuesta
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A. Boundary layer can stall
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B. Will cause transonic zones
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C. Can cause heating problem
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D. Nothing can go wrong
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Q2. To ensure the working conditions for the compressor with different velocities via variable incident vanes… (Choose the wrong answer)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Q3. A compression map…
Respuesta
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A. Provides information of pressure ratio an equivalent flow for a throttle setting (IDLE-100%)
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B. Does not give info relative to throttle settings
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C. Gives info relative to weather conditions
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Both A and C are correct
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Q4. Combustion Chambers… (choose the wrong answer)
Respuesta
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A. Ensure stable fuel burn with max. Thermal efficiency in large conditions ranges
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B. Are not used for aviation engines
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C. Max temperature (850-1700ºC) due to turbine materials
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D. Combustion is initiated by an electric spark from an igniter plug
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Q5. Which is not a cooling method?
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Q6. Types of combustion chambers…
Respuesta
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A. Tubular
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C. Annular
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B. Tubo-annular
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All the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Q7. Fuel Nozzle types…
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Q8. Both impulse and reaction are energy transfer systems
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Q1. What are the different configuration of turbine?
A. Compressor
B. IMPULSE TURBINE
C. REACTIONTURBINE
D. B and C
Respuesta
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A. compressor
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B. Impulse Turbine
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C. Reaction Turbine
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B and C
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Q2. What kind of engines are used nowadays in modern fighters?
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Q3. Why the afterburner is an inefficient method to increase the thrust
Respuesta
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A. Because it implies more drag inside engine
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B. Indeed, it is a really efficient method, especially in military aviation
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Because of increment in thrust, that is proportional to (√T_PC)/(√T_NoPC )
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D. Because the increment in thrust follows a linear gradient, so that is not too much.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Q4. Choose the correct answer
Respuesta
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A. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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B. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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C. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for long periods.
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D. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for long periods.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Q5. Afterburning
Respuesta
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A. It is a method of augmenting the basic thrust of an engine.
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B. For military aircraft improve combat performance
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C. It is the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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D. A and B are correct
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Q6. how the use of afterburning affects the nozzle?
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Q7. What kind of Turbofans exist nowadays?
Respuesta
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A. low derivation
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B. high derivation
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C. turboreactors
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D. a and b are correct
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Q8. Turbofans of high derivation ratio are used in
Respuesta
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A. Commercial planes
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B. Fighters planes
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C. None of the above
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D. Helicopters