Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b

Descripción

Pediatric Medicine Test sobre Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b, creado por cmerc18 el 24/09/2014.
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Test por cmerc18, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por cmerc18 hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?
Respuesta
  • Croup
  • Bacterial Tracheitis
  • Spasmotic Croup

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?
Respuesta
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis
  • Foreign Body Aspiration

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 11
  • 16
  • 5

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?
Respuesta
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Larygnomalacia
  • Laryntracheobronchitis

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?
Respuesta
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Croup
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngomalacia

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?
Respuesta
  • Foreign Body Aspiration
  • Asthma
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Tuberculosis

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?
Respuesta
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Bronchitis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?
Respuesta
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bronchitis

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?
Respuesta
  • Bronchitis
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Croup
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?
Respuesta
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?
Respuesta
  • Viral bronchiolitis
  • Aspiration
  • Laryngotracheomalacia
  • Laryncotracheobronchitis

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • Asthma
  • Subglottic stenosis
  • Laryngo Papillomatosis
  • FB aspiration of the upper airway tract

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?
Respuesta
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Chlamydia

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?
Respuesta
  • bronchiolitis (RSV)
  • CHF
  • Foreign body
  • Asthma

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?
Respuesta
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Chlamydial pneumonia

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?
Respuesta
  • RSV
  • parainfluenza
  • adenovirus

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?
Respuesta
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pertussis

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:
Respuesta
  • RSV
  • Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections
  • Pertussis
  • Bronchiolitis

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?
Respuesta
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonis

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The following can be differentials for pertussis:
Respuesta
  • Chlamydia
  • Bacterial and viral (adenovirus & RSV)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?
Respuesta
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Chlamydial pneumonia
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis
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