Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?
Respuesta
-
Croup
-
Bacterial Tracheitis
-
Spasmotic Croup
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?
Respuesta
-
Epiglottitis
-
Laryngeal Papillomatosis
-
Foreign Body Aspiration
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?
Respuesta
-
Tracheomalacia
-
Larygnomalacia
-
Laryntracheobronchitis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?
Respuesta
-
Tracheomalacia
-
Croup
-
Epiglottitis
-
Laryngomalacia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?
Respuesta
-
Foreign Body Aspiration
-
Asthma
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Tuberculosis
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?
Respuesta
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Bronchitis
-
Cystic Fibrosis
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?
Respuesta
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Bronchitis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?
Respuesta
-
Bronchitis
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Croup
-
Cystic Fibrosis
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Asthma
-
Tuberculosis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?
Respuesta
-
Tuberculosis
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Asthma
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?
Respuesta
-
Viral bronchiolitis
-
Aspiration
-
Laryngotracheomalacia
-
Laryncotracheobronchitis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?
Respuesta
-
Pneumonia
-
Tuberculosis
-
Chlamydia
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?
Respuesta
-
bronchiolitis (RSV)
-
CHF
-
Foreign body
-
Asthma
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?
Respuesta
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Bacterial pneumonia
-
Mycoplasma pneumonia
-
Chlamydial pneumonia
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?
Respuesta
-
RSV
-
parainfluenza
-
adenovirus
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?
Respuesta
-
Mycoplasma pneumonia
-
Tuberculosis
-
Pertussis
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?
Respuesta
-
Aspiration pneumonia
-
Bacterial pneumonia
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Mycoplasma pneumonis
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The following can be differentials for pertussis:
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary tuberculosis
-
Chlamydial pneumonia
-
Laryngeal Papillomatosis