Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Forensic Science is the application of science to:
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The fictional character of Sherlock Holmes was created by:
Respuesta
-
Dalton
-
Doyle
-
Darwin
-
Denton
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Who is known as the "father of forensic toxicology"?
Respuesta
-
Orfilia
-
Locard
-
Osborn
-
Lattes
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Who developed the system known as anthropometry?
Respuesta
-
Bertillion
-
Goddard
-
Gross
-
Galton
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Who undertook the first definitive study of fingerprints as a method of personal identification?
Respuesta
-
Gross
-
Lattes
-
Goddard
-
Galton
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Who devised a technique for determining the blood group of a dried bloodstain, which he applied to criminal investigations?
Respuesta
-
Lattes
-
Gross
-
Locard
-
Bertillion
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Who established the comparison microscope as the indispensable tool of the modern firearms examiner?
Respuesta
-
Goddard
-
Lattes
-
Gross
-
Osborn
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Who wrote the first treatise describing the application of science to the field of criminal investigation?
Respuesta
-
Locard
-
Osborn
-
Lattes
-
Gross
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Who established the first workable crime laboratory?
Respuesta
-
Galton
-
Bertillon
-
Locard
-
Osborn
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The exchange of evidence principle was theorized be:
Respuesta
-
Gross
-
Locard
-
Galton
-
Osborn
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The oldest forensic laboratory in the United States is that of the:
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following can be rightfully cited as an explanation for the rapid growth of crime labs during the last 40 years?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which entity maintains the largest crime laboratory in the world?
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which would NOT be included in the work of the biology unit of a crime lab?
Respuesta
-
Blood typing
-
Comparison of hairs
-
DNA profiling
-
Fingerprint analysis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which unit is responsible for the examination of body fluids and organs for the presence of drugs and poisons?
Respuesta
-
Toxicology unit
-
Physical science unit
-
Evidence collection unit
-
Biology unit
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The concept of "general acceptance" of scientific evidence relates to the:
Respuesta
-
First Amendment
-
Exclusionary rule
-
Frye standard
-
Miranda warnings
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
In the case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical, Inc., the U.S. Supreme Court advocated that a "gatekeeper" determine the admissibility and reliability of scientific evidence. This gatekeeper is the:
Respuesta
-
Expert witness
-
Prosecutor
-
Jury
-
Trial judge
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT true? An expert witness must be able to demonstrate:
Respuesta
-
Skill in trade of profession of interest to the court
-
Significant experience in a relevant field
-
A formal degree in forensic science
-
Education in his/her area of expertise
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The final evaluate of forensic evidence is the:
Respuesta
-
Police
-
Jury
-
Accused
-
Prosecutor
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the LEAST important consideration in the gathering of evidence at a crime scene?
Respuesta
-
Adequate preservation of samples
-
Competent collection of materials
-
Guilt of the suspect(s)
-
Proper recognition of the evidence
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Bite marks would be LEAST likely to be found in cases involving:
Respuesta
-
Murder
-
Child abuse
-
Arson
-
Sexual abust
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Forensic ontology refers to the study of:
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following services are typically provided to law enforcement by crime laboratories?
Respuesta
-
Pathology
-
Criminalistics
-
Odontology
-
Psychology
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The case of Coppolino v. State highlights issues dealing with:
Respuesta
-
Search and seizure
-
The admissibility of the polygraph
-
The evidential value of confessions
-
The acceptability of new scientific test
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The scientific method requires that scientific evidence be validated by:
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The eleven sections of The American Academy of Forensic Science include all of the following EXCEPT
Respuesta
-
General
-
Arson/Explosives
-
Jurisprudence
-
Criminalistics
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The tendency of the public to believe that every crime scene will yield forensic evidence and their unrealistic expectations that a prosecutor’s case should always be bolstered and supported by forensic evidence is known as:
Respuesta
-
Jurisprudence
-
Locard's Principle
-
The Scientific Method
-
The CSI Effect
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is the major problem facing the forensic DNA community?
Respuesta
-
Contamination of DNA samples by evidence collectors
-
Backlog of unanalyzed DNA samples
-
Lack of recent advancements in DNA technology
-
Existence of computerized DNA databases
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which unit applies principles and techniques of chemistry, physics, and geology to the identification and comparison of crime scene evidence?
Respuesta
-
Forensic geology
-
Physical Science
-
Toxicology
-
Biology
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which specialized area of forensic science examines the relationship between human behavior and legal proceedings?
Respuesta
-
Forensic jury selection
-
Jurisprudence
-
Forensic psychiatry
-
Forensic psychology
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A crime scene which involved the collapse of a structure would be analyzed by specialists in the area of:
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What factor(s) do(es) the court usually take into consideration as sufficient grounds for qualification as an expert witness?
Respuesta
-
Experience
-
Training
-
Education
-
All of the Above
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Specially trained personnel called _____ are employed by some crime laboratories on 24-hour call to retrieve evidence and have all the proper tools and supplies for proper collection and packaging of evidence at their disposal.
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
In Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the “gatekeeping” role of a trial judge:
Respuesta
-
Was restricted to scientific testimony
-
Applied only to cases involving capital crimes
-
Was subject to appeal by a higher court
-
Applied to all expert testimony
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The judicial case that set forth the most current guidelines for determining the admissibility of scientific examinations in the federal courts is:
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The dramatization of forensic science on television has led to a phenomenon known as the
Respuesta
-
NCSI effect
-
NYPD effect
-
CSI effect
-
LAPD effect
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The necessity for the forensic scientist to appear in court comes from the U.S. Supreme Court case:
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The current system of crime laboratories in the United States can best be described as:
Respuesta
-
Centralized
-
Regional
-
Decentralized
-
National
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The lay witness provides testimony that relies on:
Respuesta
-
Scientific education
-
Personal opinions
-
Personal knowledge
-
Scientific experience