Chemistry Final 2018

Descripción

EVENS Pg. 9-13 #1-40
Elizabeth Nguyen
Test por Elizabeth Nguyen, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Elizabeth Nguyen
Creado por Elizabeth Nguyen hace alrededor de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The atomic mass in the periodic table is highest in the
Respuesta
  • upper left corner
  • upper right corner
  • lower left corner
  • lower right corner

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which element has the highest atomic mass?
Respuesta
  • copper (atomic number 29)
  • gold (atomic number 79)
  • platinum (atomic number 78)
  • silver (atomic number 47)

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In the periodic table, metals are best described as located
Respuesta
  • on the left side
  • on the right side
  • in the first two rows
  • in the last two rows

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In the periodic table, which column (group) contains the most halogens?
Respuesta
  • 1A
  • 2A
  • 7A
  • 8A

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The electronegativity of an element indicates the relative ability of its atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond. According to the graph, as you move across a period on the periodic table, the atomic number
Respuesta
  • increases and the electonegativity increases
  • increases and the electonegativity decreases
  • decreases and the electonegativity increases
  • decreases and the electonegativity decreases

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The ionization energy of an element indicates the energy it takes to remove an electron from the outermost level. As you move down a group in the periodic table, the ionization energy
Respuesta
  • decreases because the electron is farther from the nucleus
  • increases because the number of protons increases
  • decreases because the number of neutrons increases
  • increases because of the size of the atom increases

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
How many electrons does the element found in the second row and second column of the periodic table have available for bonding?
Respuesta
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Why are the elements in column 17 of the periodic table have in the outer shell?
Respuesta
  • They have only one electron in their outer electron shells, so they frequently form singly charged positive ions
  • They have only two electrons in their outer shells, so they frequently bond with doubly charged negative ions.
  • They need only two electrons to complete their outer shells, so they easily bond with doubly charged positive ions.
  • They need only one electrons to complete their outer shells, so they easily bond with many types of elements

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which part of the atom has the least amount of mass?
Respuesta
  • first s orbital
  • neutrons
  • nucleus
  • protons

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
An atom
Respuesta
  • is much larger than its nucleus
  • is much lighter than its nucleus
  • is much denser than its nucleus
  • has a higher positive charge than its nucleus

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Where are the lanthanide and actinide elements located on the periodic table?
Respuesta
  • the first row
  • the first two rows
  • two rows normally shown as in insert
  • the middle columns

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which elements are not found naturally?
Respuesta
  • actinide elements
  • lanthanide elements
  • transuranium elements
  • uranium elements

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
In the periodic table, which block represents the d sublevel?
Respuesta
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
An atom with the electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 is most likely
Respuesta
  • a metal that forms a positive ion
  • a metal that forms a negative ion
  • a nonmetal that forms a positive ion
  • a nonmetal that forms a negative ion

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Robert Millikan dropped negatively charged oil droplets inside and outside an electric field to see
Respuesta
  • if oil drops fell faster than electrons
  • if oil drops fell faster than protons
  • how their rates of falling would be affected by a positively charges plate
  • if negatively charged particles were attracted to a positively charged plate

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Albert Einstein proposed that electromagnetic energy is contained in
Respuesta
  • electrons
  • photons
  • protons
  • quarks

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The Bohr model of the atoms was also known as the
Respuesta
  • balloon model
  • igeneous rock model
  • planetary model
  • plum pudding model

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Niels Bohr's model of the atom helped to explain
Respuesta
  • particles passing through foil
  • spectral lines
  • the formation of isotopes
  • the properties of hydrogen

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The figure below shows the bright line spectra of four elements and a spectrum from a star. According to the spectrum, which elements are present in this star?
Respuesta
  • elements A and B
  • elements B and C
  • elements A and C
  • elements B, C, and D

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Based on the equation E=hv, which is not a possible value for an energy change?
Respuesta
  • hv
  • 2hv
  • 2^2hv
  • 6.626hv
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