Chemistry Thermochemistry

Descripción

Test sobre Chemistry Thermochemistry, creado por patricia alvarez el 23/05/2018.
patricia alvarez
Test por patricia alvarez, actualizado hace más de 1 año
patricia alvarez
Creado por patricia alvarez hace alrededor de 6 años
230
3

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Reactions that absorb hear are called [blank_start]endothermic[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • endothermic

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The energy used or produced during a chemical reaction is called the [blank_start]enthalpy[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • enthalpy

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
[blank_start]Hess's[blank_end] law says that the (triangle H) for reactions are additive
Respuesta
  • Hess's

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The [blank_start]specific heat (c)[blank_end] of a substance tell how much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of that substance by 1ºC
Respuesta
  • specific heat (c)

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
1 calorie is equal to [blank_start]4.814[blank_end] joules
Respuesta
  • 4.814

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
An [blank_start]exothermic[blank_end] reaction is one that gives off heat
Respuesta
  • exothermic

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of pure water by 1ºC is exactly equal to one [blank_start]calorie[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • calorie

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
[blank_start]Heat[blank_end] is the type of energy that alwats flows from warmer objects to cooler one
Respuesta
  • Heat

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
[blank_start]Thermochemistry[blank_end] is the study of heat changes during chemical and physical changes
Respuesta
  • Thermochemistry

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
If a reaction is reversed, the (triangle H) for the reaction must be [blank_start]changed to opposite sign[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • changed to opposite sign

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Label all the parts on the heating curve provided
Respuesta
  • A) Liquid: q=mc(triangle T)
  • B) Boil: (Traingle H)fus
  • C) Gas: q=mc(triangle T)

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The type of reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings
Respuesta
  • Endothermic
  • Exothermic

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A chemical equation that includes the enthalphy change
Respuesta
  • Thermochemical equation
  • Phase change equation

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
When a reaction requires energy in order to be completed, this energy can be written on the ___ side of a chemical equation
Respuesta
  • Right
  • Left

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The heat content of a substance
Respuesta
  • Specific Heat
  • Enthalpy

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
In order to melt a substance, energy is ___
Respuesta
  • Absorbed
  • Released

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Describes the additive nature of chemical equations and heat changes
Respuesta
  • Hess's Law
  • Thermochemistry

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The heat absorbed by 1 mole of a substance in boiling from a liquid to a gas at a constant temperature
Respuesta
  • (Triangle H)fus
  • (Triangle H)vap

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The fact that equals masses of both water and copper, when supplied with identical energy amounts of energy amounts of energy heat up at different rates is due to their ___
Respuesta
  • Specific Heat
  • Chemical Potential Energy

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
How many kJ of energy can be released by a banana containing 150 calories?
Respuesta
  • A) 6.3x10^5 kJ
  • B) 0.028 kJ
  • C) 36 kJ
  • D) 630 kJ
  • E) None of these

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
For the question below, use the following equation: I2(s) + 62.4 kJ --> I2(g) Which of the following is true?
Respuesta
  • A) The reaction is exothermic
  • B) (Triangle H)= +62.4 kJ
  • C) (Triangle H)= -62.4 kJ
  • D) The reaction releases heat
  • E) Not enough information to tell

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
For the question below, use the following equation: I2(s) + 62.4 kJ --> I2(g) How much heat is involved in the production of 3.5 mole I2(g)
Respuesta
  • A) 110 kJ
  • B) 62 kJ
  • C) 220 kJ
  • D) 3.5 kJ
  • E) None of these
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