Pain Medications

Descripción

Ahea 100 Pharmacology
Rebecca  Kaspers
Test por Rebecca Kaspers, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Rebecca  Kaspers
Creado por Rebecca Kaspers hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Acetaminophen reduces inflammation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Acetaminophen may cause severe liver toxicity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
NSAIDs decrease inflammation:
Respuesta
  • non-selectively by blocking COX-1 only
  • selectively by blocking COX-1 and COX-2
  • non-selectively by blocking COX-1 and COX-2, as well as selectively blocking COX-2
  • selectively by blocking COX-1 and non-selectively blocking COX-2

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The COX-1 isoenzyme of cyclooxygenase, it is responsible for:
Respuesta
  • maintaining the stomach lining
  • maintaining the endothelium of blood vessels
  • decreasing inflammation
  • increasing inflammation

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The 2 isoenzymes of cyclooxygenase convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandins.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Opioid agonists reduce pain by binding opiate receptors in the ________.
Respuesta
  • PNS
  • CNS
  • PNS and CNS

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Opioid antagonists can reverse respiratory depression/sedation and stabilize vital signs within seconds.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Opioid agonists have a drug interaction with ________.
Respuesta
  • a. alcohol
  • b. sedatives
  • c. hypnotics
  • d. all the above are correct

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Substance P is the neurotransmitter responsible for relaying pain impulses.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Naloxone and Naltrexone are examples of opioid antagonists.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Competitive inhibition in opioid antagonists means they do not stimulate the receptor they occupy.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
When administering Naloxone it is important that there be no opioids in the body or acute withdrawal symptoms may occur.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The issue with Naltrexone is that when administered to an unconscious patient who returns to consciousness abruptly, hyperventilation and tremors may occur.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A __________ anesthetic is given when one needs to depress the CNS.
Respuesta
  • general
  • local
  • topical

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
General anesthetic drugs taken via inhalation allow for shorter term anesthesia than IV types.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Counter-irritation of nerve endings interferes with pain perception.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A very common and serious adverse effect of inhalation anesthetics is a sudden and often lethal increase in body temperature.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
NSAIDs help with:
Respuesta
  • a. pain control
  • b. fever control
  • c. inflammatory control
  • d. all the above are correct

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A common salicylate is:
Respuesta
  • a. aspirin
  • b. acetaminophen
  • c. morphine
  • d. all the above are correct

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following, when given to children with flu-like symptoms or chickenpox, increases the risk of Reye’s syndrome?
Respuesta
  • a. aspirin
  • b. acetaminophen
  • c. morphine
  • d. all the above are correct
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