Pregunta 1
Pregunta
In the event of a contingency which required an en-route diversion to an alternate aerodrome across the direction of the prevailing "NAT" traffic flow and if prior ATC clearance cannot be obtained an aircraft able to maintain its assigned flight level should :
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If below FL410, climb or descend 1000 ft, while turning towards the alternate aerodrome.
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If above FL410, climb or descend 1000 ft, while turning towards the alternate aerodrome.
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If below FL410, climb 500 ft or descend 1000 ft, while turning towards the alternate aerodrome.
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If above FL410, climb 1000 ft or descend 500 ft, while turning towards the alternate aerodrome.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Flights within NAT region shall be conducted in accordance with IFR when:
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Operating more than 100 NM seaward from the shoreline within uncontrolled airspace.
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Operating at or above FL 60 or 2000 ft whichever is higher.
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Flying above 3000 ft.
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Operating more than 100 NM seaward from the shoreline within controlled airspace.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The chart is a South polar stereographic projection of the Antarctic regions. A grid, printed over it, its aligned with meridian 180°, the grid North in the direction of the geographic North (non standard grid). The grid course followed by the aircraft is Rg=280°, the position is 80°S 100°E. The true course followed at this moment is :
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
An air traffic units may request the aircraft to report position when flying east-west north of 70°N between 10°W and 50°W, every:
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5° of longitude.
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B 20° of longitude.
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10° of longitude.
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15° of longitude
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
For an operation in MNPS airspace along notified special routes unless otherwise specified, an aircraft must be equipped with at least:
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One Inertial Navigation System (INS).
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Two Inertial Navigation Systems (INS).
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Two independant Long Range Navigation Systems (LRNS
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One Long Range Navigation System (LNRS).
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
In the event of communication failure in an MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) airspace, the pilot must
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continue his flight compliance with the last oceanic clearance received and acknowledge by him.
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return to his flight plan route if its different from the last oceanic clearance received and acknowledge by him.
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join one of the so-called "special" routes.
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change the flight level in accordance with the predetermined instructions.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An aircraft leaves point P (60°N 030°W) on a true heading equal to 090° while the gyro compass, which is assumed to be operating perfecly and without an hourly rate corrector unit, indicates 000°. The aircraft arrives at point Q (62°N 010°W) on a true heading equal to 095°. On the journey from P to Q the gyro compass remains in free gyro mode. If the flight lasted 1 hour 30 minutes, the gyro heading at Q will be :
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
In MNPS airspace, the speed reference is the:
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indicated airspeed
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Mach number.
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ground speed.
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true airspeed.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
During a flight to Europe, planned in MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) airspace, you expect to cross the 30°W meridian at 00H30 UTC ; you will then normally be ;
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within the organized daytime flight track system
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within the organized night-time flight track system
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in a random space
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out of the organized flight track system
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
In the event of an en-route HF communication failure in an MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) airspace, the appropriate VHF frequency for air-air communications is :
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128.800 MHz.
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131.800 MHz.
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118.800 MHz.
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121.800 MHz.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
At which levels may Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) be used within NAT region?
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Below FL290
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Between FL290 and FL410.
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Between FL275 and FL400.
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Between FL245 and FL410.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
An aircraft flying at flight level 370 (FL 370) on MNPS Airspace is unable to continue flight in accordance with its air traffic control clearance (degradation of navigational performance requirements, mechanics troubles .... etc), but is able to maintain its assigned level (FL 370), and due to a total loss of communications capability, could not obtain a revised clearance from ATC. The aircraft should leave its assigned route or track by turning 90° (90 degrees) to the right or left ....whenever this is possible, and the subsequent action will be, turn to acquire and maintain in either direction a track laterally separated by 30 NM from its assigned route and :
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climb or descent 1 000 ft
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climb or descent 1 000 ft or descend 500 ft
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climb 500 ft or descend 1 000 ft
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climb or descend 500 ft
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
During a flight to Europe, scheduled in MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Spécification) airspace, you expect to cross the 30°W meridian at 2330 UTC ; you will normally be :
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in a day flight route system
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in a night flight route system
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out of the organized route system
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in random airspace
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
When leaving the MNPS oceanic control area for a domestic controlled area, the pilot has to:
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take the Mach number specified in this initial flight plan.
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ake any Mach number.
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take the Mach number provided for this type of flight by his airline.
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maintain the Mach number previously assigned up to the last position shown in the oceanic clearance.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A polar stereographic chart has a grid printed over it which is parallel to the meridian 054°W, with Grid North in the direction of the North geographic pole. An aircraft is following a true course of 330°. At position 80°N 140°E, its grid heading (GH) with this system will be
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
An aircraft operating within MNPS Airspace is unable to continue flight in accordance with its air traffic control clearance (due to degradation of navigational performance requirements), but is able to maintain its assigned level,and due to a total loss of communications capability, could not obtain a revised clearance from ATC. The aircraft should leave its assigned route or track by turning 90° (90 degrees) to the right or left whenever this is possible, and the subsequent action will be, turn to acquire and maintain in either direction a track laterally separated by 30 NM from its assigned route and climb 1 000 ft or descend 500 ft, if :
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at FL 430
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at FL410
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above FL 410
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below FL 410
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The North Atlantic airspace is regulated according to :
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rules issued by the bordering States (document 6530)
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rules common to the bordering States, grouped in document 7050 (North Atlantic Ocean Airspace
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Canadian rules, because this country has the greatest surface area of territorial waters in this airspace
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the ICAO document 7030 (additional regional procedures)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
In the MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) area, a pilot should first of all take the following action in the event of a failure of the last inertial navigation system:
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request authorization from Control to track another aircraft.
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set a different heading approximately 45° from the previous one.
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immediately climb or descent 1 000 ft.
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notify Control and wait for a reply within a reasonable time
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The minimum time track is a track defined for
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
pilot whose aircraft does not have MNPS certification has to fly via the SHANNON-GANDER great circle. The flight must be planned to take place :
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at flight level FL 280 or less.
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outside scheduled flight times.
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at a Mach number of 0.70 or less.
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at a constant airspeed of 480 kt.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The abbreviation MNPS means :
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Main Navigation Performance Specification
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Maximum Navigation Performance Specification
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Magnetic Navigation Performance Specification
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Minimum Navigation Performance Specification
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The minimum longitudinal spacing of two aircraft flying in MNPS airspace at the same Mach number is :
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20 minutes.
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10 minutes.
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5 minutes.
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15 minutes.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
If a pilot has connected the automatic pilot to the gyro compass (which is assumed to be operating correctly) and the latter is fitted with a rate correction device which is properly corrected by astronomical precession, the course followed by the aircraft (in still air conditions) is a:
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The validity period of a flight track system organized in MNPS (Minimum Navigation Performance Specification) airspace during an Eastbound flight normally is :
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01H00 UTC to 08H00 UTC
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10H30 UTC to 19H00 UTC
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11H30 UTC to 19H00 UTC
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00H00 UTC to 08H00 UTC
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In the Area where the MNPS is applicable, the vertical separation that can be applied between FL 290 and FL410 inclusive is :
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2000ft
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1 500 ft
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1 000 ft
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500 ft
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Penetration into the North Atlantic ocean airspace is :
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subject to a clearance only if the flight route is changed
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subject to a mandatory clearance
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subject to an optional clearance depending on the type of flight (scheduled or not)
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not subject to a clearance, since the flight is already controlled
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
An air traffic unit may request the aircraft to report position when flying east-west south of 70°N between 5°W and 65°W, every:
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10° of longitude.
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5° of longitude.
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20° of longitude
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15° of longitude
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
On a polar stereographic chart whose grid is parallel with the Greenwich meridian in the direction of the true North pole, the "true" orientation of the great circle linking point 62°N 010°E to point 66°N 050°W is 305°. The grid route at the starting point of this great circle is :
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
you are ruling as a a major in the spanish airforce academy, and your students have no hot water, so you:
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Who is more burned in the promotion?
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Flowers
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megias gump
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Martorell in the shadows