Comp. Science Illuminated Ch 4-5

Descripción

C2 Computer Science Test sobre Comp. Science Illuminated Ch 4-5, creado por johnrclark12 el 09/10/2014.
johnrclark12
Test por johnrclark12, actualizado hace más de 1 año
johnrclark12
Creado por johnrclark12 hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A gate is constructed of one or more transistors.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
An AND gate and an OR gate produce opposite output.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The circle in the logic symbol of a NOT gate is known as what?
Respuesta
  • inversion bubble
  • sequential circuit
  • NAND gate
  • combinational circuit
  • completion sphere

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which gate produces a 1 only if all its inputs are 1 and a 0 otherwise?
Respuesta
  • NOT
  • XOR
  • OR
  • NOR
  • AND
  • NAND

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A transistor is made of material that acts as a good insulator, such as rubber.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
If an electrical signal is grounded, the electricity literally flows harmlessly to the ground.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which gate does the following Boolean expression represent? X = A • B
Respuesta
  • NOR
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR
  • XOR
  • AND

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which gate does the following truth table represent?
Respuesta
  • XOR
  • NOR
  • AND
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A logic diagram and a truth table are equally powerful techniques for describing the behavior of a circuit.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
DeMorgan's law states that inverting the output of an AND gate is equivalent to inverting the individual input signals and then passing them through an OR gate.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which gate produces the sum portion of two binary digits in a half adder?
Respuesta
  • XOR
  • AND
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR
  • NOR

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A multiplexer (or mux) does which of the following?
Respuesta
  • adds two binary digits, taking the carry value into account
  • merges multiple input values into a single output value
  • acts as a memory circuit for a single binary digit
  • contains multiple S-R latch circuits
  • selects a single output value from a set of input values

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is often a single integrated circuit.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The prefix kilo means 1000 when referring to speed and 1024 when referring to storage.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A VLSI chip contains how many gates?
Respuesta
  • 10 to 100
  • 2
  • 1 to 10
  • 0
  • more than 100,000
  • 100 to 100,000

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following executes an instruction once it is decoded?
Respuesta
  • auxiliary storage device
  • control unit
  • ROM
  • RAM
  • arithmetic/logic unit

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
RAM is non-volatile and ROM is volatile.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The fetch part of the fetch-execute cycle fetches the next instruction to be executed from memory.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The prefix micro refers to which power of ten?
Respuesta
  • -6
  • -3
  • -12
  • -9

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
If an ad for a computer describes a memory having 4 x 230 bytes, how many bytes of the computer are uniquely addressable?
Respuesta
  • 16GB
  • 4MB
  • 8GB
  • 8MB
  • 4GB

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A register is a small storage area in the CPU.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The CPU determines what additional data may be needed to execute an instruction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What does the term "Core™ Duo" refer to in the description of the components of the Instavialion 640 Laptop?
Respuesta
  • the presence of two central core lithium batteries in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two front side buses (FSBs) in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two software operating systems in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two central core processors in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two central hard drives in the laptop computer

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A von Neumann computer architecture is best characterized by which of the following?
Respuesta
  • random access memory
  • program input device
  • stored-program concept
  • read only memory
  • the use of disk drives

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
A touch screen is both an input and output device.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The bus is a group of wires through which data travels within a computer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which parallel-processing approach applies the same program to multiple data sets using multiple processors?
Respuesta
  • synchronous processing
  • decode processing
  • tandem processing
  • pipelining processing
  • transfer processing

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which language is actually executed by the central processing unit of a computer?
Respuesta
  • high-level language
  • virtual language
  • machine language
  • assembly language
  • accumulator language

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The seek time of a disk drive is the time it takes for the specified sector to rotate under the read/write head.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Each machine language instruction performs a single complex task, such as sorting a list of numbers.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which touch screen technology uses a laminate that conducts electricity and causes current to flow to a finger or stylus when touched?
Respuesta
  • capacitive touch screen
  • infrared touch screen
  • addressable touch screen
  • surface acoustic wave touch screen
  • resistive touch screen

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which language uses mnemonics to represent instructions?
Respuesta
  • high-level language
  • accumulator language
  • assembly language
  • virtual language
  • machine language
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