Vet Tech Pharmacology Chapter One Study Guide

Descripción

Veterinary Medicine Test sobre Vet Tech Pharmacology Chapter One Study Guide, creado por Kelly Kinsinger el 01/10/2018.
Kelly Kinsinger
Test por Kelly Kinsinger, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kelly Kinsinger
Creado por Kelly Kinsinger hace alrededor de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The concise name given to a specific chemical is its
Respuesta
  • chemical name
  • nonproprietary
  • trade name
  • proprietary

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Because _________ names are proper nouns, their first letter is capitalized.
Respuesta
  • chemical
  • nonproprietray
  • trade
  • generic

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Approoval by the ______ allows a drug company to market a new drug
Respuesta
  • EPA
  • FDA
  • USDA
  • APHIS

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Drugs that have active ingredients found in the original brand and are developed after the original brand's patent runs out are called_____
Respuesta
  • name brands
  • trade brands
  • trademarked
  • generic equivalents

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
VCPR means_______________
Respuesta
  • the veterinarian has examined the patient
  • the veterinarian has adequate medical knowledge of the patient
  • the veterinarian can write a prescription for the patient
  • B and C are true
  • A, B, and C are true

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Tablets are often coated after being compressed, but this does not_______
Respuesta
  • protect them from breaking apart during shipping and handling
  • cover up any unpleasant taste
  • make them harder to swallow
  • protect them from light

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is the meaning of SR when it is used in a drug name?
Respuesta
  • Sustained Release
  • Stronger reaction
  • The tablet is coated with sugar
  • Sensible response

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
_________________ are topically applied liquid dosage forms that always are administered by rubbing them into the skin
Respuesta
  • ointments
  • liniments
  • emulsions
  • elixirs

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Extra-label drug use of veterinary drugs is permissible and means a drug can be used for all except which of the following?
Respuesta
  • in a dose other than that specified on the label
  • by a route of administration other than that specified on the label
  • for a disease other than that specified on the label
  • with a pre-slaughter withdrawal time consistent with that specified on the label

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
To determine whether a website is a credible source, look for all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • a listing of the author's name and credentials
  • cited references
  • websites that are .gov or .edu
  • advertisements for products not relative to the website

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The roman numeral on a controlled drug label indicates its level of abuse potential. Which label has the highest potential for abuse?
Respuesta
  • C-I
  • C-II
  • C-III
  • C-IV

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Inert ingredients include all but _____________
Respuesta
  • preservatives
  • stabilizers
  • additives
  • active ingredient

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The strongest warning the FDA can require is
Respuesta
  • black label warning
  • warning
  • precaution
  • black warning

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Drugs are produced in many ways, ranging from the harvest of tissues from living animals to growth in a laboratory as part of a chemistry synthesis. Which of the following would be considered an extract drug?
Respuesta
  • Insulin harvested from transgenic strains of bacteria
  • Insulin harvested from a pig pancreas
  • Penicillin derived from a fungal culture
  • Synthetic prostaglandin used for estrus synchronization

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is another name for a Legend Drug?
Respuesta
  • Generic Drug
  • OTC Drug
  • Supplement
  • Old Drug
  • Prescription Drug

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Enteric-coated tablets are used for administering medications that are either sensitive to exposure to gastric fluids and their acidic pH, or for medications that cause stomach upset and indigestion. A Client requires purchase of an oral NSAID medication for her 13-year-old dog experiencing arthritis. The dose the dog requires is one 10 mg enteric-coated tablet PO q48h prn. Due to her dog's old age and history of gastric discomfort, the client decides to only give 1/2 tablet both morning and night instead of all together. Is this a good strategy?
Respuesta
  • Yes, this would work fine in this situation
  • Yes, but only if you increase the frequency to q24h
  • No, this NSAID is not meant to be split
  • No, the NSAID will accumulate to toxic levels if the tablets are given BID
  • There's not enough information to make a decision

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
You are asked to administer 10 units of insulin to a dog in your clinic. You know that insulin is quite fragile in its suspended form, so you carefully place the vial on your bench top and without disturbing the contents withdraw your volume from the very top of the fluid. What is wrong with this scenario?
Respuesta
  • Nothing is wrong
  • You will have likely removed less insulin than desired
  • You will have likely removed more insulin than desired
  • The insulin should have been vigorously shaken to redistribute the contents evenly

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
There are many liquid formulations available for pharmaceuticals. Which of these forms involves the mixture of hydrophobic medication that is dissolved in an alcohol base and has sweetened syrup added to increase palatability for oral dosing?
Respuesta
  • Syrup
  • Tincture
  • Elixir
  • Emulsion

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following is a characteristic of a drug amplue?
Respuesta
  • They consist of a glass container with a rubber stopper
  • They are for multiple use
  • They are made of glass
  • The drugs inside contain preservatives to improve the shelf life

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following would not be readily accessible by reading a drug insert?
Respuesta
  • The dosage rate of the drug in the labelled-species
  • Names of analogous drugs produced by other companies
  • Generic and proprietary names of the drug
  • The concentration of the drug
  • Which route of administration in which the drug should be delivered

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which resource is considered the least helpful in providing up-to-date guidelines on the appropriate requirements for the use of a specific medication?
Respuesta
  • A veterinary pharmacology textbook
  • The drug's label and insert
  • The drug manufacturer's website
  • A current veterinary journal
  • A reputable online veterinary drug formulary

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
A medication is administered to decrease the blood pressure of a cat. Because of a slight overdose of the medication, the patients blood pressure drops to an unacceptably low level. For this drug, this is an example of a _____________
Respuesta
  • therapeutic effect
  • side effect
  • sub therapeutic effect
  • toxic effect

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Many medications have the acronym "USP" listed on their label. What does USP represent?
Respuesta
  • United States Pharmacovigilance
  • United States Prescription
  • United States Pharmacopeia
  • Universal Scientific Pharmacology

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Every time a medication is administered to an animal, there lies the potential to cause harm. Based on the dose delivered, the frequency with which additional doses are administered, and the route in which the dose is given, toxicity can range from mild alterations in physiology to major toxicity. Which of the " Four Rules to live by for safe drug usage" principles does this example personify?
Respuesta
  • All drugs are poisons
  • No drug is a silver bullet
  • All doses are guesses
  • Complacency kills

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Why does a manufacturer go through the trouble with "scoring" tablet medications?
Respuesta
  • The score mark is individual for each drug so its serves as an identifier
  • The score allows for increased tablet surface area, so allows for quick digestion
  • The score is an artifact of the compression process
  • The score allows the tablet to be split
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