15501657
Descripción
Test por Kelly Kinsinger, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Kelly Kinsinger
hace casi 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The term______ refers to the large intestine.
Respuesta
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The term_______ refers to the stomach.
Respuesta
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The term ________ refers to the small intestine.
Respuesta
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The term __________ refers to the colon.
Respuesta
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The ________ cranial nerve carries parasympathetic impulses from the brain to a wide variety of thoracic and abdominal organs.
Respuesta
-
trigeminal
-
brachial
-
sciatic
-
vagus
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Drugs that mimic the neurotransmitter acetylcholine produce affects like the parasympathetic nervous system and are called _________________.
Respuesta
-
parasympathomimetics
-
sympathomimetics
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parasympatholytics
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sympatholytics
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A ___________ drug produces vomiting needed to remove a toxic substance from the GI tract.
Respuesta
-
enteric
-
emetic
-
eructic
-
paraemetic
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A specialized cluster of receptors called the chemorecreptor trigger zone (CRTZ or CTZ) are
Respuesta
-
a cluster of receptors that can stimulate vomiting.
-
adjacent to the emetic center in the brain.
-
constantly monitor the blood and CSF for chemicals that stimulate vomiting
-
All of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Emetics must be used after their risk-to-benefit ratio has been calculated. Which of the following is not a consideration in this calculation?
Respuesta
-
Caustic nature of the materials ingested
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Consciousness level of the patient
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Influence of drugs given on the gag reflex
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Age of the patient
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Hydrogen peroxide 3% is used as a local emetic for dogs because it acts
Respuesta
-
upon the CRTZ.
-
as a GI irritant.
-
upon the emotional center.
-
upon the Central emesis center.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
For metoclopramide all of the following are true, but
Respuesta
-
it is a broad spectrum centrally acting antiemetic.
-
it has local antiemetic activity.
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it is known by the trade name Reglan.
-
it is more effective in cats than dogs.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Osmotic or malabsorptive diarrhea can be caused by all but
Respuesta
-
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).
-
laxative drugs.
-
undigested food.
-
bacterial toxins.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
All of the following are characteristics of activated charcoal except
Respuesta
-
black colored and messy.
-
ineffective for alcohol poisoning.
-
ineffective for lead poisoning.
-
works by adsorbing toxins.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following pairs are types of cathartic medications?
Respuesta
-
Emollient and Bulk
-
Osmotic and Irritant
-
Purgative and Bulk
-
Central and Peripheral
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
H2 blockers provide relief to animals with gastric upset by functioning to
Respuesta
-
convert two hydrogen ions to H2.
-
bind to opioid receptors in the stomach.
-
increasing the release of HCl in the stomach.
-
prevent histamine receptor activation.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which drug is classified as a gastroprotectant, meaning it coats sites of ulcerated gastric mucosa and protects them from further damage?
Respuesta
-
Ranitidine
-
Sucralfate
-
Omeprazole
-
Misoprostal
-
Magnesium chloride
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What time of the year should clinics make sure they are stocked up on antibloat medication such as poloxalene?
Respuesta
-
Spring
-
Summer
-
Autumn
-
Winter
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the drug of choice to treat both anaerobic bacterial enteritis and giardiasis in companion animals?
Respuesta
-
Penicillin
-
Cephalexin
-
Metronidazole
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Metaclopramide
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the name of the medication that is both an antibiotic as well as an anti-inflammatory?
Respuesta
-
Penicillin
-
Cephalexin
-
Metronidazole
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Metoclopramide
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the following enzymes is not involved in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Respuesta
-
Lipase
-
Amylase
-
Lactase
-
Protease
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which statement is false concerning the use of enzyme supplementation to treat exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Respuesta
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Tablet forms of the supplement should not be broken
-
The stomach’s acidic pH inactivates many enzymes
-
Pancreatic lipase effectively digests fats outside of the body
-
Supplements are often mixed in food before feeding
-
Because of lack of regulation, supplements may contain varying amounts of drug
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What is a reason why many practitioners are reluctant to use glucocorticoids to treat gastrointestinal inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatories
-
Glucocorticoids increase gastric pH by decreasing stomach acid
-
Glucocorticoids hasten gastric healing
-
Glucocorticoids impair immune function
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
[blank_start]Secretory[blank_end] diarrhea can be caused by bacterial enterotoxins
Respuesta
-
Secretory
-
Excretory
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is caused by inflammation or damage to the intestinal wall
Respuesta
-
Excretory
-
Secretory
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Parvo virus can cause [blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea
Respuesta
-
Excretory
-
Secretory
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs
Respuesta
-
Excretory
-
Secretory
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Both Increases in and decreases in GI motility can lead to diarrhea
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Diarrhea can result from an increase or decrease in muscle tone within the GI tract
Respuesta
- True
- False
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