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Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final]

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Advanced Fundamentals of Life Safety [Teacher: Malgazhdarova Makpal ; Final Exam] ▼ Test sobre Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final], creado por Good Guy Beket el 15/10/2018.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
1. The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:
Respuesta
  • to protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions
  • qualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process
  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
  • 1 и 2.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
2. Definition of overlaps safety:
Respuesta
  • the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
  • harmful and hazardous industrial factors;
  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
  • 1 и 4
  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Labour (main work) it is:
Respuesta
  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society
  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
  • the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
  • 1 и 3;
  • 1 и 2;

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The sphere of human activity is:
Respuesta
  • single;
  • same;
  • diverse;
  • 1 и 2;
  • 1 и 3.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?
Respuesta
  • ergonomic activities
  • legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
  • economic activities
  • sanitary and epidemiological activities
  • social activities

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:
Respuesta
  • a person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency
  • the relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes
  • the organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;
  • rescue and other emergency operations
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:
Respuesta
  • the study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life
  • the study of working conditions for raising life
  • the study of emergencies for raising life
  • to create favorable conditions
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:
Respuesta
  • Safety of life activity
  • system of safety
  • main purpose of life activities safety
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Economic objects is:
Respuesta
  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person
  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person
  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:
Respuesta
  • district
  • team
  • state
  • organization
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:
Respuesta
  • industrial injury
  • suddenly deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability of employee
  • occupational disease
  • death
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:
Respuesta
  • Danger
  • Risk
  • occupational disease
  • working conditions
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:
Respuesta
  • Risk
  • working conditions
  • occupational disease
  • danger
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The sources of risks in specific activities:
Respuesta
  • The person himself as a complex system of "body-person"
  • Elements of the environment
  • The processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment
  • 1, 2 и 3
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:
Respuesta
  • habitat
  • working conditions
  • occupational disease
  • 1 и 3
  • 2 и 3

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:
Respuesta
  • Technosphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Antroposphere
  • Biosphere
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:
Respuesta
  • Technosphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Antroposphere
  • Biosphere
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:
Respuesta
  • District
  • Local area
  • Region
  • State
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:
Respuesta
  • Job
  • Place
  • Region
  • Technosphere
  • Working environment

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:
Respuesta
  • higher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization
  • consumption growth and the concentration of energy resources
  • intensive development of industrial and agricultural production
  • the massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:
Respuesta
  • Natural emergencies
  • Technogenic emergencies
  • Emergency situations
  • Emergency situations of global origin
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:
Respuesta
  • Emergency situations of natural and technogenic origin
  • Emergency situations of technogenic and global origin
  • Emergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:
Respuesta
  • facility, local, regional
  • facility, local, and global
  • facility, local, regional and global
  • facility, regional and global
  • local, regional and global

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A devastating event that caused the emergency:
Respuesta
  • Disaster
  • Accident
  • Natural disaster
  • Catastrophe
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:
Respuesta
  • Disaster
  • Accident
  • Natural disaster
  • Catastrophe
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:
Respuesta
  • Disaster
  • Accident
  • Natural disaster
  • Catastrophe
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale:
Respuesta
  • Disaster
  • Accident
  • Natural disaster
  • Catastrophe
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:
Respuesta
  • Emergency response
  • Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response
  • to keep material sources
  • to stay in one level of development
  • Prevention of emergency situations

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:
Respuesta
  • Emergency response
  • Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response
  • to keep material sources
  • to stay in one level of development
  • Prevention of emergency situations

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
Respuesta
  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
Respuesta
  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
  • 1 и 2
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:
Respuesta
  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:
Respuesta
  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:
Respuesta
  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:
Respuesta
  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
Respuesta
  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
  • 1 и 2
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:
Respuesta
  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
  • 1 и 2
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :
Respuesta
  • Regulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health and
  • regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
  • regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan
  • regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:
Respuesta
  • State control
  • Internal control
  • Social control
  • 1, 2 и 3
  • 1 и 2

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?
Respuesta
  • Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Labour Code of 15 May 2007
  • Technical Regulations of the specialty
  • orders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection
  • "On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
For what the employer is liable to the employee?
Respuesta
  • for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
  • for damage to property of the employee
  • for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
  • 1 и 3
  • 1, 2 и 3

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
For what the employee is liable to the employer?
Respuesta
  • for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
  • for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
  • for damages arising from emergencies
  • 1 и 2
  • 1 и 3

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
Respuesta
  • management of labor protection;
  • the norms of labor protection;
  • communication of employee health and safety;
  • Chief of labor protection;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
Respuesta
  • to take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
  • extensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
  • to use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
Respuesta
  • collection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
  • accounting performance measures to improve safety;
  • execution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
  • analysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
Respuesta
  • Yes;
  • no;
  • not always;
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The main directions for improvement of production are:
Respuesta
  • Improved work planning;
  • Modernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
  • Optimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
  • The continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
Respuesta
  • hazard;
  • risk;
  • occupational hazard;
  • occupational diseases;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
Respuesta
  • no way;
  • act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
  • act long and lead to a slow death;
  • have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
  • 3 и 4.

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
Respuesta
  • No way;
  • act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
  • act long and lead to a slow death;
  • have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
  • 3 и 4.

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
Respuesta
  • physical
  • chemical
  • biological
  • psychophysiological;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
How does accidents in the workplace end?
Respuesta
  • trauma;
  • burn
  • poisoning
  • heat stroke;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
Respuesta
  • technical технические;
  • organizational and technical, organizational;
  • sanitary and hygienic;
  • psychophysiological;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
Respuesta
  • Head of the organization;
  • Chief of OHS;
  • specialist of OHS;
  • Created commission;
  • inspection body.

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
Respuesta
  • No;
  • Yes;
  • May be;
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • 2 и 3.

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
What accidents are subject to special investigation?
Respuesta
  • accidents with severe or fatal end;
  • group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
  • clusters of cases of acute poisoning;
  • 1, 2 и 3;
  • special investigation is not conducted.

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
What happens during the work activity of human?
Respuesta
  • is the interaction of the work environment and the body
  • man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
  • work environment has on working some effect
  • nothing happens
  • 1, 2 и 3;

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
Respuesta
  • No way;
  • features of the technological process
  • nature of the of the labor process
  • sanitary conditions of labor
  • 2, 3 и 4.

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
Respuesta
  • no;
  • yes;
  • may be;
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • 2 и 3.

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Is instruction of employees mandatory?
Respuesta
  • no;
  • yes;
  • may be;
  • all of the answers are wrong
  • 2 и 3.

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Reason of occupational diseases?
Respuesta
  • industrial dust;
  • chemical production factors;
  • physical production factors;
  • biological production factors;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
Respuesta
  • risk;
  • danger;
  • work injury;
  • 1 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Work injury can take place from effects of:
Respuesta
  • chemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
  • electric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
  • high or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
  • a combination of different factors
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
Respuesta
  • Risk
  • Industrial injury
  • Danger
  • 1 и 3
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
The causes of industrial injuries:
Respuesta
  • technical
  • sanitary and hygienic
  • organizational
  • psychophysiological
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
Respuesta
  • changes in the internal documentation management system labour safety
  • yield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
  • redistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
  • reallocation of resources
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:
Respuesta
  • To provide with instructions;
  • training;
  • check on labor protection;
  • solution of personal problems of employees;
  • 1, 2 и 3.

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
Respuesta
  • introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
  • primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
  • introductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
  • introductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
  • introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled;

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
Respuesta
  • primary, repeated;
  • introductory, repeated;
  • introductory, primary, repeated;
  • introductory, primary;
  • only introductory.

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
Respuesta
  • specialist on OHS;
  • the employee;
  • Head of the enterprise or organization;
  • labor inspector of the state;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
Respuesta
  • non-productive sanitation
  • production area
  • industrial lighting
  • industrial hygiene производственная санитария;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
Respuesta
  • Excessive dust and gas contamination of air in
  • elevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
  • elevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
  • high level of noise and vibration
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Types of lighting:
Respuesta
  • natural;
  • artificial;
  • combined;
  • 1, 2 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Artificial lighting is divided into:
Respuesta
  • working, security, local
  • emergency, security, general
  • operating, emergency, security, local
  • operating, emergency, security, general and local

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?
Respuesta
  • Natural and artificial;
  • artificial;
  • natural;
  • combined;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
Respuesta
  • side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
  • top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft lights, holes in the roof and floors
  • combined when lighting is added to the upper side
  • 1 и 2;
  • 1, 2 и 3 .

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Measure of the luminous flux:
Respuesta
  • lm;
  • V;
  • W;
  • dB;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
Measure of the light intensity:
Respuesta
  • lx;
  • V;
  • W;
  • dB;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Normative documents on the coverage:
Respuesta
  • Building regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
  • building regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
  • There is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;
  • instruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Formula of daylight factor:
Respuesta
  • е = Евн./Енар.•100 %
  • е = Евн./Енар.
  • е = Евн.•100 %./Енар
  • е = Евн.•24./Енар
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
Respuesta
  • eN = eH x mN;
  • eN = eH/mN;
  • eN = eH x 100%/mN;
  • eN = mN/eH;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Microclimate of industrial premises include:
Respuesta
  • air temperature;
  • relative humidity;
  • air velocity;
  • the intensity of thermal radiation;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:
Respuesta
  • thermorezistention;
  • thermoregulation;
  • thermocouple;
  • termoskleyka;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?
Respuesta
  • In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
  • if Q0 more or less QB;
  • if the QB more or less than Q0;
  • 2 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?
Respuesta
  • if the QB more or less than Q0
  • In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
  • if qк more than qп;
  • 1 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
The optimum temperature of air in the premises:
Respuesta
  • 10-20 °С;
  • 16-25 °С;
  • 13-28 °С;
  • 20-25 °С;
  • 15-30 °С;

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
Permissible temperature of air in the premises:
Respuesta
  • 10-20 °С;
  • 16-25 °С;
  • 13-28 °С;
  • 20-25 °С;
  • 15-30 °С;

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
Types of humidity of air:
Respuesta
  • maximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;
  • Absolute and relative;
  • maximum and absolute;
  • maximum, absolute and relative humidity;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
Relative humidity is (Вo):
Respuesta
  • the ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;
  • the ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;
  • the ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
  • multiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature::
Respuesta
  • absolute humidity;
  • maximum humidity;
  • relative humidity;
  • 1 и 2;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
Respuesta
  • absolute humidity;
  • maximum humidity;
  • relative humidity;
  • 1 и 2;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
Optimum air velocity are:
Respuesta
  • 0,3-0,9 m/s;
  • 0,15-1,5 m/s;
  • 0,3-0,5 m/s;
  • 0,2-1,0 m/s;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
Permissible air velocity are:
Respuesta
  • 0,3-0,9 m/s;
  • 0,15-1,5 m/s;
  • 0,3-0,5 m/s;
  • 0,2-1,0 m/s;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?
Respuesta
  • 3
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 5

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?
Respuesta
  • Natural, artificial (mechanical);
  • Just natural;
  • Natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;
  • just artificial (mechanical);
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?
Respuesta
  • general exchange, local and combined
  • natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed
  • general exchange, local
  • natural, artificial
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
How does classify the natural ventilation?
Respuesta
  • as a direct and indirect;
  • the unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);
  • at the local and general;
  • long and short;
  • the dense and loose.

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
Types of mechanical ventilation:
Respuesta
  • as a direct and indirect
  • natural, artificial
  • air intake and air extraction
  • air intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:
Respuesta
  • noise;
  • sound;
  • physiological noise;
  • physical noise;
  • wave.

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
Any adverse effects on human sound:
Respuesta
  • noise;
  • sound;
  • physical noise;
  • wave.
  • physiological noise;

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:
Respuesta
  • noise;
  • sound;
  • wave;
  • physical noise;
  • physiological noise.

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
Respuesta
  • noise;
  • physical noise;
  • wave;
  • sound;
  • physiological noise.

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?
Respuesta
  • частота (f) и скорость (v);
  • колебания и звуковое давление (p);
  • интенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
  • плотность звуковой энергии (E);
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
Frequency of the sound is measured?
Respuesta
  • V;
  • Hz;
  • W;
  • А;
  • Pа.

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
Respuesta
  • 16-20000 Hz;
  • 10-16000 Hz;
  • 5000-8000 Hz;
  • 800-6000 Hz;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
Respuesta
  • mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
  • mechanical, aerodynamic;
  • permanent and non-permanent;
  • octave, one-third and half-octave;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
Noise of natural origin are divided into:
Respuesta
  • mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
  • mechanical, aerodynamic;
  • permanent and non-permanent;
  • octave, one-third and half-octave;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
Respuesta
  • Hz;
  • dBA;
  • V;
  • А;
  • Pa.

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
Respuesta
  • Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
  • collective and personal protective equipment;
  • architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
  • Architectural and planning;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
Respuesta
  • strong and weak;
  • fast and slow;
  • intensive and non-intensive;
  • Local and general;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
Respuesta
  • Transportation Vibration;
  • transport and technological vibration;
  • technological vibration;
  • 1, 2 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
Respuesta
  • collective and personal;
  • Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
  • architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
  • Architectural and planning;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
Types of vibroisolation:
Respuesta
  • strong and weak;
  • active and passive;
  • fast and slow;
  • intensive and non-intensive;
  • local, total;

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
Respuesta
  • products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energy;
  • devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
  • 1 и 2;
  • electrostatic fields;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
How classified electromagnetic waves?
Respuesta
  • radio, optical;
  • optical and ionizing;
  • radiofrequency, optical and ionizing;
  • infrared and ultraviolet;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
Form of radiation sickness:
Respuesta
  • acute;
  • chronic;
  • short-term;
  • 2 и 3;
  • 1 и 2.

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
Basic methods of radiation protection:
Respuesta
  • protection by the distance;
  • protection by the times;
  • shielding (screening);
  • personal protective equipment;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
Respuesta
  • lead, lead glass;
  • lead rubber, iron;
  • barite, concrete;
  • tungsten;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
Respuesta
  • thermal;
  • electrolytic;
  • biological;
  • destructing;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
How many degree has electric shocks?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
How characterized degree I of electric shock?
Respuesta
  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing
  • state of clinical death;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
How characterized degree II of electric shock?
Respuesta
  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart
  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
  • state of clinical death;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
How characterized degree III of electric shock?
Respuesta
  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
  • state of clinical death;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
Respuesta
  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
  • state of clinical death;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
Respuesta
  • values of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
  • electrical resistance of the human body;
  • duration of current flow through the human body;
  • individual features of human and environment;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
Respuesta
  • at voltages up to 250-300 V;
  • at voltages above 1000 V;
  • always;
  • at 2000-3000V;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
Respuesta
  • at voltages up to 250-300 V;
  • at voltages above 1000 V;
  • always;
  • at 20-30 V;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
Respuesta
  • Touching the electrical parts of electrical installations;
  • touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
  • the impact of touch voltage and step;
  • touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
Respuesta
  • long and short;
  • remote and contour;
  • triple and double;
  • planned and unplanned;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
What types of earthing are?
Respuesta
  • long and short;
  • natural and artificial;
  • triple and double;
  • planned and unplanned;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
Respuesta
  • insulating, protecting and supporting;
  • insulation, protecting;
  • fencing, support;
  • insulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
Respuesta
  • to 220 and above 220;;
  • up to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
  • up to 20 V and above 20 V;
  • to 600 and up to 600 V;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
Systems of fire and explosion protection it is - …
Respuesta
  • a set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
  • complex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
  • complex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
  • fire alarm and evacuation plan;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
Respuesta
  • right choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
  • provision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
  • using of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
  • using systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
Respuesta
  • as largely determines the requirements for the building;
  • as largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
  • allows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting;
  • to determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
The degree of fire resistance is called:
Respuesta
  • the ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
  • ability of building (structure) to put out fires;
  • ability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
Respuesta
  • two degrees;
  • three degrees;
  • four degrees;
  • five degrees;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
Respuesta
  • two degrees;
  • three degrees;
  • four degrees;
  • five degrees;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
Respuesta
  • provide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
  • provide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics;
  • satisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
  • provide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
The common fire barriers include:
Respuesta
  • fire walls;
  • Fire protection bulkheads;
  • Fire overlaping;
  • fire zones and water units;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
From what materials must be made fire barriers?
Respuesta
  • of conventional materials;
  • of non-combustible materials;
  • of metallic materials;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
Respuesta
  • provides direction smoke removal;
  • provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
  • facilitate the detection fire site;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
Respuesta
  • they are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
  • they provide directional removal of smoke
  • they facilitate the detection fire site
  • provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
Respuesta
  • high temperature;
  • reduction in the concentration of oxygen;
  • appearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
  • poor visibility due to smoke content;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
Respuesta
  • evacuation time;
  • time of salvation;
  • the critical duration of the fire;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
Respuesta
  • the removal of heat from the combustion zone;
  • reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
  • braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
  • 2 и 3;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
Respuesta
  • carbon dioxide;
  • nitrogen;
  • gases based on halogenated hydrocarbons газы;
  • 1 и 2
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 151

Pregunta
What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
Respuesta
  • water;
  • air-foam;
  • powder;
  • gas;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 152

Pregunta
What reasons underlie emergencies?
Respuesta
  • comprehensible and incomprehensible;
  • complete and incomplete;
  • explainable and unexplainable;
  • internal and external;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 153

Pregunta
How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6

Pregunta 154

Pregunta
Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
Respuesta
  • construction and industry;
  • housing and municipal, domestic sphere;
  • transport communications and transport;
  • agriculture and forestry;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 155

Pregunta
Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
Respuesta
  • technogenic and natural origin;
  • environmental and man-made;
  • social origin;
  • all of the answers are wrong;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 156

Pregunta
Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
Respuesta
  • The object;
  • local;
  • regional;
  • global;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 157

Pregunta
Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
Respuesta
  • sudden with fast-propagating danger;
  • propagating a moderate speed;
  • with a slow propagating velocity;
  • all of the answers are wrong;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 158

Pregunta
Natural emergencies include:
Respuesta
  • geophysical and geological hazards;
  • meteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
  • marine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires;
  • infectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 159

Pregunta
Technogenic emergencies include:
Respuesta
  • Technogenic emergencies include:
  • accident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
  • sudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
  • accidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 160

Pregunta
Social emergency include:
Respuesta
  • an armed attack;
  • unrest in some areas;
  • the use of modern weapons in the fighting in the war;
  • acts of terrorism;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 161

Pregunta
What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Respuesta
  • volcanic eruptions;
  • typhoons;
  • tornadoes;
  • natural peat fires;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 162

Pregunta
What does it mean civil defense?
Respuesta
  • a state system of controls and a set of national events held in peacetime and wartime to protect the population, organizations and the country from the effects of damaging (destroying) factors of modern means of destruction of natural and man-made disasters;
  • rescue measures;
  • training activities;
  • reconstruction work;
  • emergency work.

Pregunta 163

Pregunta
On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
Respuesta
  • on the main;
  • by territory;
  • on territorial-production;
  • on the production;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 164

Pregunta
Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
Respuesta
  • appropriate akims;
  • appropriate heads of civil defense;
  • appropriate staff of civil defense;
  • Minister of Emergency Situations;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 165

Pregunta
Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
Respuesta
  • rescue teams;
  • engineering formation;
  • operational and rescue teams;
  • teams of fire fighting;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 166

Pregunta
Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
Respuesta
  • Disabled groups 1,2,3;
  • Pregnant women;
  • women with children under 8 years;
  • men and women of nonworking age;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 167

Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
Respuesta
  • at least 150 people;
  • at least 100 people;
  • at least 50 people;
  • at least 20 people;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 168

Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
Respuesta
  • at least 150 people;
  • at least 100 people;
  • at least 50 people;
  • at least 20 people;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 169

Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
Respuesta
  • at least 150 people;
  • at least 100 people;
  • at least 50 people;
  • at least 20 people;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 170

Pregunta
Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
Respuesta
  • weakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;
  • high progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
  • the idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
  • reduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 171

Pregunta
What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
Respuesta
  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
  • 1 и 2;
  • 2 и 3.

Pregunta 172

Pregunta
What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
Respuesta
  • there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
  • in all buildings being carried out production;
  • density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
  • 2 и 3;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 173

Pregunta
What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
Respuesta
  • area of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;
  • internal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
  • energy supply system and technological process;
  • production links and the system management;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 174

Pregunta
Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
Respuesta
  • categorized centers;
  • categorized cities;
  • categorized areas;
  • categorized objects;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 175

Pregunta
How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 176

Pregunta
To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • special.

Pregunta 177

Pregunta
Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
Respuesta
  • categorized centers;
  • categorized cities;
  • categorized areas;
  • categorized objects;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 178

Pregunta
On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 179

Pregunta
Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
Respuesta
  • Reliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
  • increase the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes
  • improving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
  • development of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 180

Pregunta
The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
Respuesta
  • shelter population in protective structures;
  • evacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
  • provision of means of individual and health protection;
  • the correct use of personal and medical protection;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 181

Pregunta
Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
Respuesta
  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
  • to protect the population, to host governments;
  • built-in and free-standing;
  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 182

Pregunta
Classification of protective structures to destination:
Respuesta
  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
  • to protect the population, to host governments;
  • built-in and free-standing;
  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 183

Pregunta
Classification of protective structures by location:
Respuesta
  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
  • to protect the population, to host governments;
  • built-in and free-standing;
  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 184

Pregunta
Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
Respuesta
  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
  • to protect the population, to host governments
  • built-in and free-standing;
  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 185

Pregunta
Types of simple shelters:
Respuesta
  • open slits and covered gaps;
  • to protect the population, to host governments;
  • built-in and free-standing;
  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 186

Pregunta
Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
Respuesta
  • up to 300 people - small capacity;
  • 300-600 people - average capacity;
  • more than 600 people - large capacity;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • not divided.

Pregunta 187

Pregunta
What premises are in the shelters?
Respuesta
  • main and auxiliary;
  • protecting and non-protecting;
  • for emergency peacetime and wartime;
  • all of the answers are correct
  • does not happen.

Pregunta 188

Pregunta
Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
Respuesta
  • room for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
  • room for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
  • room for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities;
  • room for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;
  • room for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;

Pregunta 189

Pregunta
How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
Respuesta
  • 3 liters for 2 days;
  • 3 liters per day;
  • 2 liters a day;
  • 1 liter per day;
  • 5 liters for 2 days.

Pregunta 190

Pregunta
How much exits are there in the shelters?
Respuesta
  • no more than two;
  • at least two;
  • one;
  • at least three;
  • no more than three.

Pregunta 191

Pregunta
Capacity of fabricated shelters:
Respuesta
  • 50 and 100 people;
  • 100 and 150 people;
  • up to 25 people;
  • 25 and 50 people;
  • more than 150 people.

Pregunta 192

Pregunta
Normal capacity of the gap:
Respuesta
  • 5-10 people;
  • 10-15 people;
  • 50 people;
  • 60-75 people;
  • more than 75 people.

Pregunta 193

Pregunta
Most capacity of the gap:
Respuesta
  • 5-10 people;
  • 10-15 people;
  • 50 people;
  • 60-75 people;
  • more than 75 people.

Pregunta 194

Pregunta
Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Respuesta
  • Ministries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
  • organizations;
  • local executive bodies;
  • The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
  • population.

Pregunta 195

Pregunta
Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Respuesta
  • Ministries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
  • organizations;
  • local executive bodies;
  • The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
  • 2 и 3.

Pregunta 196

Pregunta
Personal protective equipment are divided into:
Respuesta
  • respiratory protection and skin protection;
  • eyes protection and skin protection;
  • respiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
  • respiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
  • only the general.

Pregunta 197

Pregunta
To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
Respuesta
  • cotton-gauze bandages;
  • fabric masks;
  • industrial gas masks;
  • insulating gas masks;
  • do not apply.

Pregunta 198

Pregunta
Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
Respuesta
  • radioprotective agents;
  • general therapeutic medications;
  • antiseptics;
  • dressing means;
  • all of the answers are correct

Pregunta 199

Pregunta
Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or brought to the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
Respuesta
  • reconstruction work;
  • engineering work;
  • evacuation measures
  • rescue work;
  • all of the answers are wrong

Pregunta 200

Pregunta
Civil defense of force include:
Respuesta
  • military units of CD;
  • territorial and object formation of CD;
  • formation of civil defense and emergency services;
  • the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
  • all of the answers are correct
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