Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Respuesta
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Respuesta
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Hinge
-
Pivot
-
Ellipsoid
-
Saddle
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Ball and socket
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Respuesta
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bursae
-
fat pad
-
hyaline cartilage
-
labrum
-
meniscus
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Respuesta
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Frontal
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Coronal
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Sagittal
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Transverse (horizontal)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Respuesta
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agonist
-
antagonist
-
synergist
-
neutralizer
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Respuesta
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Refers to a structure closer to the head
-
Means closer to the feet
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A structure further away from the trunk
-
A structure closer to the trunk
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Respuesta
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
articular disc
-
elastic cartilage
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Respuesta
-
Roll, glide, and spin
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eccentric, concentric, isometric
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isometric, isokinetic, isotonic
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Respuesta
-
Extend the elbow
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Respuesta
-
joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
-
glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
-
Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
-
Hinge, pivot
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Respuesta
-
saggital
-
frontal (coronal)
-
horizontal
-
transverse
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Respuesta
-
pectoralis major and minor
-
rhomboids, lavator scapula
-
triceps, biceps
-
brachialis, brachioradialis
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Respuesta
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axial
-
appendicular
-
upper
-
lower
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Respuesta
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Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type II A
-
Type I
-
Type IIB
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Respuesta
-
biceps, triceps
-
coracobrachialis, brachialis
-
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
-
pectoralis minor, trapezius
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Respuesta
-
Spongy end feel
-
Open kinetic chain
-
Closed kinetic chain
-
Isometric
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Respuesta
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Septum
-
Aponeurosis
-
Retinaculum
-
Interosseous membrane
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Respuesta
-
kinesiology
-
physiology
-
anatomy
-
biomechanics
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Respuesta
-
articular disc
-
joint capsule
-
fat pad
-
bursa
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Respuesta
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Parallel
-
Sphincter
-
Flat
-
Pennate
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Respuesta
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
elastic cartilage
-
ligament
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Respuesta
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Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
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Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
-
Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
-
Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A suture is what classification of joint?
Respuesta
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Respuesta
-
saddle
-
pivot
-
ball-and-socket
-
gliding
-
hinge
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Respuesta
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type IIA
-
Type I
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Respuesta
-
Sternoclavicular
-
Acromioclavicular
-
Glenohumeral
-
Humeralulnar
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Respuesta
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is the term for the study of movement:
Respuesta
-
anatomy
-
physiology
-
biomechanics
-
kinesiology
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Elasticity
-
Extensibility
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Respuesta
-
tension strength
-
elasticity
-
thixotropy
-
plasticity
-
creep
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Respuesta
-
elasticity
-
creep
-
tengion strength
-
plasticity
-
thixotropy
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Respuesta
-
physiological movement
-
accessory movement
-
eccentric
-
concentric
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Respuesta
-
sarcomere
-
thin filaments
-
Z discs
-
M line
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Respuesta
-
musculocutaneous
-
radial
-
median
-
ulnar
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Respuesta
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Respuesta
-
scaphoid
-
trapezium
-
hamate
-
pisiform
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Respuesta
-
Median nerve
-
Radial Neve
-
Ulnar neverve
-
Musculocutaneous nerve
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Respuesta
-
brachioradialis
-
triceps
-
serratus anterior
-
levator scapula
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Respuesta
-
force
-
contractility speed
-
tension
-
tonacity
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Respuesta
-
Closer to the surface
-
Deep to the surface
-
Closer to the midline
-
Further from the midline