15643947
Descripción
Test por Alberto Alejandro, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alberto Alejandro
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Respuesta
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Respuesta
-
Hinge
-
Pivot
-
Ellipsoid
-
Saddle
-
Ball and socket
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Respuesta
-
bursae
-
fat pad
-
hyaline cartilage
-
labrum
-
meniscus
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Respuesta
-
Frontal
-
Coronal
-
Sagittal
-
Transverse (horizontal)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Respuesta
-
agonist
-
antagonist
-
synergist
-
neutralizer
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Respuesta
-
Refers to a structure closer to the head
-
Means closer to the feet
-
A structure further away from the trunk
-
A structure closer to the trunk
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Respuesta
-
Triceps brachii
-
Adductors of the wrist
-
Extensors of the wrist/fingers
-
Flexors of the wrist/fingers
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Respuesta
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
articular disc
-
elastic cartilage
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Respuesta
-
Roll, glide, and spin
-
eccentric, concentric, isometric
-
isometric, isokinetic, isotonic
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Respuesta
-
Extend the elbow
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Respuesta
-
joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
-
glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
-
Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
-
Hinge, pivot
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Respuesta
-
saggital
-
frontal (coronal)
-
horizontal
-
transverse
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Respuesta
-
pectoralis major and minor
-
rhomboids, lavator scapula
-
triceps, biceps
-
brachialis, brachioradialis
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Respuesta
-
axial
-
appendicular
-
upper
-
lower
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Respuesta
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type II A
-
Type I
-
Type IIB
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Respuesta
-
biceps, triceps
-
coracobrachialis, brachialis
-
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
-
pectoralis minor, trapezius
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Respuesta
-
Spongy end feel
-
Open kinetic chain
-
Closed kinetic chain
-
Isometric
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Respuesta
-
Septum
-
Aponeurosis
-
Retinaculum
-
Interosseous membrane
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Respuesta
-
kinesiology
-
physiology
-
anatomy
-
biomechanics
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Respuesta
-
articular disc
-
joint capsule
-
fat pad
-
bursa
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Respuesta
-
Parallel
-
Sphincter
-
Flat
-
Pennate
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Respuesta
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
elastic cartilage
-
ligament
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Respuesta
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
-
Downwardly rotate the scapula
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Respuesta
-
Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
-
Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
-
Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
-
Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A suture is what classification of joint?
Respuesta
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Respuesta
-
saddle
-
pivot
-
ball-and-socket
-
gliding
-
hinge
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Respuesta
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type IIA
-
Type I
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Respuesta
-
Sternoclavicular
-
Acromioclavicular
-
Glenohumeral
-
Humeralulnar
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Respuesta
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is the term for the study of movement:
Respuesta
-
anatomy
-
physiology
-
biomechanics
-
kinesiology
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Elasticity
-
Extensibility
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Respuesta
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Respuesta
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Respuesta
-
tension strength
-
elasticity
-
thixotropy
-
plasticity
-
creep
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Respuesta
-
elasticity
-
creep
-
tengion strength
-
plasticity
-
thixotropy
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Respuesta
-
physiological movement
-
accessory movement
-
eccentric
-
concentric
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Respuesta
-
sarcomere
-
thin filaments
-
Z discs
-
M line
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Respuesta
-
musculocutaneous
-
radial
-
median
-
ulnar
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Respuesta
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Respuesta
-
scaphoid
-
trapezium
-
hamate
-
pisiform
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Respuesta
-
Median nerve
-
Radial Neve
-
Ulnar neverve
-
Musculocutaneous nerve
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Respuesta
-
deltoid, trapezius
-
biceps, triceps
-
brachioradialis, brachialis
-
pectoralis major, minor
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Respuesta
-
brachioradialis
-
triceps
-
serratus anterior
-
levator scapula
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Respuesta
-
force
-
contractility speed
-
tension
-
tonacity
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Respuesta
-
Closer to the surface
-
Deep to the surface
-
Closer to the midline
-
Further from the midline
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