Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:
Respuesta
-
to protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions
-
qualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process
-
safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
-
human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
-
1 and 2
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Definition of overlaps safety:
Respuesta
-
the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
-
harmful and hazardous industrial factors;
-
safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
-
human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
-
1 and 4
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Labour (main work) it is:
Respuesta
-
human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society
-
safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
-
the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
-
1 and 2
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The sphere of human activity is:
Respuesta
-
single;
-
same
-
diverse;
-
1 and 2
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?
Respuesta
-
ergonomic activities
-
legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
-
economic activities
-
sanitary and epidemiological activities
-
social activities
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:
Respuesta
-
a person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency
-
the relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes
-
the organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;
-
rescue and other emergency operations
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:
Respuesta
-
the study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life
-
the study of working conditions for raising life
-
the study of emergencies for raising life
-
to create favorable conditions
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:
Respuesta
-
Safety of life activity
-
system of safety
-
main purpose of life activities safety
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Economic objects is:
Respuesta
-
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person
-
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person
-
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The sources of risks in specific activities:
Respuesta
-
The person himself as a complex system of "body-person"
-
Elements of the environment
-
The processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment
-
1, 2 и 3
-
1 и 3
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:
Respuesta
-
habitat
-
working conditions
-
occupational disease
-
1 and 3
-
2 and 3
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:
Respuesta
-
Job
-
Place
-
Region
-
Technosphere
-
Working environment
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:
Respuesta
-
higher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization
-
consumption growth and the concentration of energy resources
-
intensive development of industrial and agricultural production
-
the massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:
Respuesta
-
Emergency situations of natural and technogenic origin
-
Emergency situations of technogenic and global origin
-
Emergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin
-
all of the answers are wrong
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:
Respuesta
-
facility, local, regional
-
facility, local, and global
-
facility, local, regional and global
-
facility, regional and global
-
local, regional and global
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A devastating event that caused the emergency:
Respuesta
-
Disaster
-
Accident
-
Natural disaster
-
Catastrophe
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:
Respuesta
-
Disaster
-
Accident
-
Natural disaster
-
Catastrophe
-
1 и 3
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:
Respuesta
-
Disaster
-
Accident
-
Natural disaster
-
Catastrophe
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale
Respuesta
-
Disaster
-
Accident
-
Natural disaster
-
Ctastrophe
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:
Respuesta
-
Emergency response
-
Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response
-
to keep material sources
-
to stay in one level of development
-
Prevention of emergency situations
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:
Respuesta
-
Emergency response
-
Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response
-
to keep material sources
-
to stay in one level of development
-
Prevention of emergency situations
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
Respuesta
-
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
-
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
-
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
-
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
Respuesta
-
1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
-
2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
-
3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
-
1 and 2
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:
Respuesta
-
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
-
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
-
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
-
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
-
all
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:
Respuesta
-
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
-
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
-
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
-
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
-
all
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:
Respuesta
-
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
-
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
-
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
-
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
-
all
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:
Respuesta
-
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
-
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
-
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
-
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
-
all
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
Respuesta
-
1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
-
2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
-
3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
-
1 and 2
-
all
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:
Respuesta
-
1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
-
2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
-
3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
-
1 и 2
-
all
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :
Respuesta
-
regulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health
-
regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
-
regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
-
defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan
-
regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:
Respuesta
-
1 State control
-
2 Internal control
-
3 Social control
-
1, 2 и 3 (all)
-
1 and 2
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?
Respuesta
-
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
-
Labour Code of 15 May 2007
-
Technical Regulations of the specialty
-
orders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection
-
"On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
For what the employer is liable to the employee?
Respuesta
-
1 for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
-
2 for damage to property of the employee
-
3 for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
-
1 and 2
-
1,2 and 3
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
For what the employee is liable to the employer?
Respuesta
-
1 for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
-
2 for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
-
3 for damages arising from emergencies
-
1 and 2
-
1 and 3
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
Respuesta
-
management of labor protection;
-
the norms of labor protection
-
communication of employee health and safety;
-
Chief of labor protection;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
Respuesta
-
to take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
-
extensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
-
to use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
Respuesta
-
collection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
-
accounting performance measures to improve safety;
-
analysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
-
execution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The main directions for improvement of production are:
Respuesta
-
Improved work planning
-
Modernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
-
Optimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
-
The continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
Respuesta
-
1 no way
-
2 act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
-
3 act long and lead to a slow death;
-
4 have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
-
3 and 4
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
Respuesta
-
1 no way
-
2 act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
-
3 act long and lead to a slow death;
-
4 have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
-
3 and 4
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
How does accidents in the workplace end?
Respuesta
-
trauma;
-
burn
-
poisoning отравлением;
-
heat stroke;
-
all
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What accidents are subject to special investigation?
Respuesta
-
1 accidents with severe or fatal end;
-
2 group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
-
3 clusters of cases of acute poisoning
-
4 special investigation is not conducted
-
1,2 and 3
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What happens during the work activity of human?
Respuesta
-
1 is the interaction of the work environment and the body
-
2 man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
-
3 work environment has on working some effect
-
4 nothing happens
-
1, 2 и 3;
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
Respuesta
-
1 No way;
-
2 features of the technological process
-
3 nature of the of the labor process
-
4 sanitary conditions of labor
-
2, 3 и 4.
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Is instruction of employees mandatory?
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Reason of occupational diseases?
Respuesta
-
industrial dust;
-
chemical production factors;
-
physical production factors;
-
biological production factors;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
Respuesta
-
1 risk;
-
2 danger;
-
3 work injury;
-
1 и 3;
-
all
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Work injury can take place from effects of:
Respuesta
-
chemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
-
electric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
-
high or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
-
a combination of different factors
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
Respuesta
-
Risk
-
Industrial injury
-
Danger
-
1 amd 3
-
all
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
The causes of industrial injuries:
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
Respuesta
-
changes in the internal documentation management system labour safety
-
yield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
-
redistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
-
reallocation of resources
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important
Respuesta
-
1 To provide with instructions;
-
2 training;
-
3 check on labor protection;
-
4 solution of personal problems of employees;
-
1, 2 и 3.
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
Respuesta
-
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
-
primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
-
introductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
-
introductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
-
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
Respuesta
-
non-productive sanitation
-
production area
-
industrial lighting
-
industrial hygiene производственная санитария;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
Respuesta
-
Excessive dust and gas contamination of air in
-
elevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
-
elevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
-
high level of noise and vibration
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Types of lighting
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Artificial lighting is divided into:
Respuesta
-
working, security, local
-
emergency, security, general
-
operating, emergency, security, local
-
operating, emergency, security, general and local
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
Respuesta
-
1 side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
-
2 top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft
lights, holes in the roof and floors
-
3 combined when lighting is added to the upper side
-
1 и 2;
-
1, 2 и 3 .
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Measure of the luminous flux:
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Measure of the light intensity:
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Normative documents on the coverage:
Respuesta
-
Building regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
-
building regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
-
There is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;
-
instruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Formula of daylight factor:
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Microclimate of industrial premises include:
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?
Respuesta
-
In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
-
if Q0 more or less QB;
-
if the QB more or less than Q0;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?
Respuesta
-
1 if the QB more or less than Q0
-
2 In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
-
3 if qк more than qп;
-
1 and 3
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
The optimum temperature of air in the premises:
Respuesta
-
10-20'C
-
16-25'C
-
13-28'C
-
20-25'C
-
15-30'C
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Permissible temperature of air in the premises
Respuesta
-
10-20'C
-
16-25'C
-
13-28'C
-
20-25'C
-
15-30'C
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
Types of humidity of air:
Respuesta
-
maximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;
-
Absolute and relative;
-
maximum and absolute;
-
maximum, absolute and relative humidity;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Relative humidity is (Вo):
Respuesta
-
the ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;
-
the ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;
-
the ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
-
multiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature::
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Optimum air velocity are:
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Permissible air velocity are:
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?
Respuesta
-
Natural, artificial (mechanical);
-
Just natural;
-
Natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;
-
just artificial (mechanical);
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?
Respuesta
-
general exchange, local and combined
-
natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed
-
general exchange, local
-
natural, artificial
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
How does classify the natural ventilation?
Respuesta
-
as a direct and indirect;
-
the unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);
-
at the local and general;
-
long and short;
-
the dense and loose.
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
Types of mechanical ventilation:
Respuesta
-
as a direct and indirect
-
natural, artificial
-
air intake and air extraction
-
air intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:
Respuesta
-
noise;
-
sound;
-
physiological noise;
-
physical noise;
-
wave.
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
Any adverse effects on human sound:
Respuesta
-
noise;
-
sound;
-
physical noise;
-
wave.
-
physiological noise;