Infection control Unit 305

Descripción

Veterinary Nursing
Maja Godlewska
Test por Maja Godlewska, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maja Godlewska
Creado por Maja Godlewska hace más de 5 años
57
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is a correct definition of sterilisation: the removal of
Respuesta
  • All microorganisms
  • Bacteria, viruses and fungi
  • All microorganisms including spores
  • Bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa and prions

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following would give a delayed indication of sterility
Respuesta
  • Ethylene oxide tape
  • Brown’s tubes
  • Spore test
  • TST strip

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A mobile plasmid will transfer DNA during which process?
Respuesta
  • Mitosis
  • Budding
  • Conjugation
  • Binary fission

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following is an asexual reproduction of bacteria
Respuesta
  • Budding
  • Mitosis
  • Conjugation
  • Binary fission

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A protein coat and nucleic acid is associated with which of the following microorganisms?
Respuesta
  • Viruses
  • Prions
  • Bacterias
  • Protozoa

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following would be a vector for the zoonotic spread of leptospirosis
Respuesta
  • Ticks
  • Urine
  • Cat faeces
  • Cat scratches

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following would be a vector for the zoonotic spread of Lyme disease
Respuesta
  • Ticks
  • Urine
  • Cat faeces
  • Cat scratches

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following would be a vector for the zoonotic spread of toxoplasmosis
Respuesta
  • Tick
  • Urine
  • Cat faeces
  • Cat scratches

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following describes a disease that can be passed from human to animals
Respuesta
  • Anthroponosis
  • Notifible
  • Zoonosis
  • Virulent

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following describes a disease that can be passed from animals to humans
Respuesta
  • Anthroponosis
  • Notifible
  • Zoonosis
  • Virulent

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following audits would be used to investigate a high incidence of surgical wound breakdowns
Respuesta
  • Adverse occurring screening
  • Standards bases audit
  • Client focus geou
  • Peer review

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the disinfectants would emit a dangerous gas if in contact with urine
Respuesta
  • Phenols
  • Alcohol
  • Biguanides
  • Hypochlorites

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following disinfectant categories is toxic to cats
Respuesta
  • Aldehydes
  • Iodophors
  • Biguanides
  • Phenols

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
At which point would you remove your gloves during collection of an aural swab for bacteriology and sensitivity
Respuesta
  • Before replacing the swab into the cover tube
  • Before labelling the swab with collection site details
  • After completing the lab form
  • When packaging process is complete

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following would a virus survive in
Respuesta
  • Dried blood on swab in a clinical waste
  • A patient receiving antibiotics treatment
  • A cadaver awaiting cremation
  • Canned pet food

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following is the first step in achieving effective hand hygiene
Respuesta
  • Removal pf organic material
  • Application of alcohol gel
  • Right palm over left palm
  • Interlocking of fingers

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Dermatophytosis is a zoonotic condition caused by what type of microorganism
Respuesta
  • Parasite
  • Protozoa
  • Fungus
  • Prion

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The minimum required time for alcohol hand gel for it to be effective is
Respuesta
  • 3 min
  • 2 min
  • 1 min
  • 30 s

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Laminatitis is caused by
Respuesta
  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria
  • Prion
  • Virus

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Laminatitis is caused by
Respuesta
  • Endotoxins
  • Exotoxins
  • Gram positive bacteria
  • Fungus

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of the following is disinfectant categories does Chlorhexidine fall into
Respuesta
  • Iodorphs
  • Phenolics
  • Biguanides
  • Halogenated tertiary amines

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is a definite of quarantine
Respuesta
  • The separation of an animal that is outwardly healthy but may be carrying or incubating infectious disease
  • The separation of an animal that is exhibiting signs to minimise the risk of disease spreading through the prevention and elimination of cross contamination between patients
  • The separation of an immunocompromised patient to prevent it from obtaining an infection from hospital environment

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Bair Huggers are a type of
Respuesta
  • Local heat source
  • Forceps
  • Central heat source
  • Kennel

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The isolation temperature should not drop below
Respuesta
  • 18 degrees
  • 15.5 degrees
  • 10 degrees
  • 7 degrees

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The average temperature in isolation should be
Respuesta
  • 18-23 degrees
  • 20-26 degrees
  • 17-25 degrees
  • 26-30 degrees

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
How many volume air changes should happen per hour in isolation unit
Respuesta
  • 12
  • 10
  • 5
  • 20

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What type of microorganisms a Toxoplasma can be classified as
Respuesta
  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria
  • Prion
  • Virus

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What are the result cells of Binary Fission called?
Respuesta
  • Daughter cells
  • Haploid cells
  • Donor cells
  • Recipient cells

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is a fomite
Respuesta
  • An inanimate object that can transfer infection
  • A type of mite
  • A biological vector
  • A vertical vector

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
At what temperature should the washing be done in the practice
Respuesta
  • 60 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • 40 degrees
  • 100 degrees

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
In theatre practice, the first drape should be placed
Respuesta
  • Between surgeon and incision site
  • The opposite of surgeon
  • On the left of the surgeon
  • On the right of the surgeon

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Halogenated tertiary amines contact time is
Respuesta
  • 2 min
  • 30 sec
  • 10 min
  • 5 min

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Iodophors contact time is
Respuesta
  • 2 min
  • 30 sec
  • 5 min
  • 10 min

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Hypochlorites are also knows as
Respuesta
  • Bleach
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Detol
  • Safe4 or Anigen

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which of the following materials used for packaging would be the most permeable to moisture
Respuesta
  • Paper
  • Textiles
  • Nylon film
  • Autoclave box

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Brownes tubes will change colour from red to green if which of the following temperatures has been reached
Respuesta
  • 121
  • 126
  • 130
  • 134

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
An autoclave which consists of an element within the base which is covered with water in order to generate steam is known as
Respuesta
  • A vacuum autoclave
  • A downward displacement autoclave
  • A steam pulsing autoclave
  • An upward displacement autoclave

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which of the following best represents a physical method of disinfection
Respuesta
  • Ultrasonic vibrations
  • Vapour phase
  • Alcohol gel
  • Phenol

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which of the following characteristics is associated with a downward displacement autoclave
Respuesta
  • Water is placed over an element at the base of the autoclave to create steam
  • Steam enters the chamber and compresses the air to the base
  • Pulsed steam alternates with vacuum
  • Air is removed by vacuum

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which of the disinfectants have the side effect of being corosive
Respuesta
  • Hypochlorites
  • Biguanides
  • Phenols
  • Alcohol

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The abolity of a microorganism to withstand effects of an antibiotic is known as
Respuesta
  • Antisepsis
  • Immunity
  • Resistance
  • Virulence

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which of the following defines a microorganism which can synthesise its own food
Respuesta
  • Heterotroph
  • Autotroph
  • Paratenic
  • Obligate

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Most bacteria are defines as
Respuesta
  • Heterotrophs
  • Autotroph
  • Paratenic
  • Eukaryotic

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Which of the following is the term for microorganism which feeds on dead or decaying organic matter
Respuesta
  • Parasite
  • Autotroph
  • Paratenic
  • Saprophyte

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which of the following terms relates to microorganism that will live and grow in the absence of oxygen
Respuesta
  • Aerobe
  • Anaerobe
  • Comensal
  • Mutualistic

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of commensal microorganisms?
Respuesta
  • MRSA
  • E. Coli
  • Leptospirosis
  • Bartonella henselae

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a bacterial disease in horses
Respuesta
  • Rhodococcus equi
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • Trichophytom Mengtagrophyte
  • Tylorella

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Which of the following neurotoxin bacterial infections is a potential health concern for veterinary staff for which vaccination is offered?
Respuesta
  • Toxoplasma hondii
  • Clostridium tetani
  • Escherichia coli
  • Rabies

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
The incubation period of a disease is
Respuesta
  • The time for infection to recover
  • The time from clinical signs to recovery
  • The time clinical signs occurring to the end of shedding
  • The time from infection to appearance of clinical signs

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Which of the following represents the order in which you would clean out the patients to ensure best practice with infection control
Respuesta
  • Unvaccinated neonate, dog receiving chemotherapy, rabbit spay, cat flu patient
  • Dog receiving chemotherapy, rabbit spay, cat flu patient, unvaccinated neonate
  • Rabbit spay, cat flu patient, unvaccinated neonate, dog receiving chemotherapy
  • Cat flu patient, unvaccinated neonate, dog receiving chemotherapy, rabbit spay

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Pressure washing of isolation may lead to the spread of infection via
Respuesta
  • Direct contact
  • Droplet contact
  • Indirect contact
  • Airborne transmission

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Which of the following is mot a method of horizontal disease transmission
Respuesta
  • Via placenta
  • Direct contact
  • Via fomite
  • Airborne

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which of the following is the most important consideration in infection control
Respuesta
  • PPE
  • Active ventilation
  • Effective hand hygiene
  • A barrier nursing protocol

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
A notifiable disease would be reported to which of the following
Respuesta
  • HSE
  • RCVS
  • DEFRA
  • AMTRA

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
PSI. Temperature. Time [blank_start]15[blank_end]. [blank_start]121[blank_end]. 15 20. [blank_start]126[blank_end]. [blank_start]10[blank_end] [blank_start]30[blank_end]. 134. [blank_start]3 1/2[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 15
  • 121
  • 126
  • 10
  • 30
  • 3 1/2
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