Chapter 1 - Tree Biology - Problems

Descripción

Chapter 1 - Tree Biology Workbook Problems & Sample Test Questions
David Shorrock
Test por David Shorrock, actualizado hace más de 1 año
David Shorrock
Creado por David Shorrock hace casi 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Sites of rapid cell division in the shoot tips, root tips, and cambium are called [blank_start]meristems[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • meristems

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Meristems located at the end of the shoots are called [blank_start]primary[blank_end], or [blank_start]apical[blank_end] meristems.
Respuesta
  • primary
  • apical

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The tendency for terminal buds to inhibit the growth of lateral buds is called [blank_start]apical dominance[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • apical dominance

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The "food factories" of trees are the [blank_start]leaves[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • leaves

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The process of [blank_start]photosynthesis[blank_end] combines carbon dioxide and water in a reaction driven by light to produce sugars. [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] is also a product of this reaction.
Respuesta
  • photosynthesis
  • Oxygen

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The green color of leaves is created by the presence of [blank_start]chlorophyll[blank_end], which is necessary for photosynthesis to take place.
Respuesta
  • chlorophyll

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
[blank_start]Transpiration[blank_end] is the loss of water vapor from the leaves.
Respuesta
  • Transpiration

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The opening and closing of [blank_start]stomata[blank_end] allow for gas exchange, and transpiration is controlled by the [blank_start]guard cells[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • stomata
  • guard cells

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Water and dissolved essential minerals are transported within the tree in the [blank_start]xylem[blank_end]. [blank_start]Phloem[blank_end] conducts carbohydrates.
Respuesta
  • xylem
  • Phloem

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The [blank_start]cambium[blank_end] is a layer of meristematic cells located between the phloem and the xylem.
Respuesta
  • cambium

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The [blank_start]branch collar[blank_end] is formed when trunk tissue grows around branch tissues. As the branch and trunk tissues expand against each other in the branch union, the [blank_start]branch bark ridge[blank_end] is formed.
Respuesta
  • branch collar
  • branch bark ridge

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
[blank_start]Bark[blank_end] protects the branches and trunk of a tree from mechanical injury and desiccation.
Respuesta
  • Bark

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Name five functions of the root system. 1. [blank_start]Absorption[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Anchorage[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Conduction[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Hormone Production[blank_end] 5. [blank_start]Storage[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Absorption
  • Anchorage
  • Conduction
  • Hormone Production
  • Storage

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Water enters young roots or mycorrhizal roots, in part, by a process called [blank_start]osmosis[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • osmosis

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The orientation of growth in response to an external stimulus is called [blank_start]tropism[blank_end]. Two examples are [blank_start]geotropism[blank_end] and [blank_start]phototropism[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • tropism
  • geotropism
  • phototropism

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
CODIT stands for [blank_start]compartmentalization[blank_end] [blank_start]of[blank_end] [blank_start]decay[blank_end] [blank_start]in[blank_end] [blank_start]trees[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • compartmentalization
  • of
  • decay
  • in
  • trees

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Trees with upright growth and a strong, central leader are said to exhibit [blank_start]excurrent[blank_end] growth. More rounded trees, which are often broader than they are tall, have [blank_start]decurrent[blank_end] growth habits.
Respuesta
  • excurrent
  • decurrent

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Roots and fungi form [blank_start]mycorrhizae[blank_end], which are a symbiotic relationship, aiding in the uptake of water and minerals.
Respuesta
  • mycorrhizae

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The process by which chemical energy, stored as sugar and starch, is released is called [blank_start]respiration[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • respiration

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Trees that lose their leaves in the autumn are called [blank_start]deciduous[blank_end]. Trees that maintain their leaves for more than one year are called [blank_start]evergreen[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • deciduous
  • evergreen

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
When cutting through a tree with a chain saw or drilling into a tree, you would pass through (in order);
Respuesta
  • bark, cambium, phloem, xylem
  • bark, phloem, cambium, xylem
  • bark, cambium, xylem, phloem
  • bark, xylem, phloem, cambium

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
If the terminal bud is removed in pruning;
Respuesta
  • growth may be stimulated in lateral buds
  • flowering is stimulated to enhance fruit production
  • the branch will die back
  • all of the above

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The growth rings of many trees;
Respuesta
  • are visible because of the rapid growth rate of earlywood relative to latewood
  • can be counted to approximate a tree's age
  • can give information about growing conditions in previous years
  • all of the above

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which layer of cells is responsible for outward trunk growth and increased girth of a tree?
Respuesta
  • cambium
  • pith
  • epidermis
  • cortex

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Mycorrhizae are;
Respuesta
  • collar-rot fungi
  • elongated underground stems producing sucker sprouts
  • a symbiotic relationship between fungi and roots
  • cells in which photosynthesis takes place

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Uses more energy than it produces [blank_start]Sink[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
[blank_start]Absorbing Roots[blank_end] are mostly located in the upper 12 inches (30cm) of soil.
Respuesta
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Auxin
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
"stalk" of a leaf [blank_start]Petiole[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Petiole
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Root
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Cells that cross the phloem and xylem for radial transport [blank_start]Ray[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Root
  • Source

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Waxy Covering of a Leaf [blank_start]Cuticle[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Cuticle
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Small openings in stems for gas exchange [blank_start]Lenticels[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Lenticels
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Plant Growth Regulator [blank_start]Auxin[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Between the nodes of a twig [blank_start]Internode[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Internode
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Mature, Green Leaves - Sugar Producers [blank_start]Source[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Source
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Green Pigment [blank_start]Chlorophyll[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Chlorophyll
  • Auxin
  • Curticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink
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