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[blank_start]Cherokee Tribal Lands[blank_end], Georgia
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[blank_start]Seminole Tribal Lands[blank_end], Florida
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[blank_start]Reservations in Indian Territory[blank_end], Oklahoma
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[blank_start]Indian Removal Act[blank_end], law to provide funds to force the 5 Civilized Tribes to move west to Indian Territory
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[blank_start]Trail of Tears[blank_end], forced march of the Cherokee from Georgia to Indian Territory
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[blank_start]Daniel Webster[blank_end], Massachusetts Senator, Whig, Great Triumvirate
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[blank_start]John C. Calhoun[blank_end], Nullification, South Carolina, bad hair, Great Triumvirate
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[blank_start]Nicholas Biddle[blank_end], President of 2nd bank of the United States
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[blank_start]Andrew Jackson[blank_end], bank war against 2nd bank of the United States
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[blank_start]Henry Clay[blank_end], American System, a member of the Great Triumvirate with Calhoun and Webster
Pregunta 11
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[blank_start]5 Civilized Tribes[blank_end], Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole
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[blank_start]Indian Territory[blank_end], later became Oklahoma
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[blank_start]Aroostook War[blank_end], violent brawl between Canadian and American lumberjacks over the boundary of Canada and Maine
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[blank_start]Bank War[blank_end], Andrew Jackson's fight to end the 2nd bank of the United States
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[blank_start]Nullification[blank_end], false idea that a state could overturn federal laws
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[blank_start]Roger B. Taney[blank_end], Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by Jackson
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[blank_start]Whigs[blank_end], Anti-Jackson forces formed this party in protest
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[blank_start]Specie Circular[blank_end], 1836 order that all payment for land must be Specie, gold or silver
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[blank_start]Spoils System[blank_end], name Jackson's detractors gave to his appointing of his own followers to public offices
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[blank_start]Webster-Ashburton Treaty[blank_end], revised northern border with Canada all the way to the Rocky Mountains
Pregunta 21
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The goal of the Jacksonians was to
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ensure that people could rise to prominence on the basis of their own talents and energies.
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abolish the Bank of the United States.
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put as many of their own people in office as possible.
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redistribute the wealth of the nation.
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reduce the influence of southern planters.
Pregunta 22
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During the Jacksonian era, the number of voters
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included free black males for the first time.
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actually decreased as a percentage of the population.
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increased as a result of eased qualification requirements.
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remained stable.
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increased at a slower pace than in the previous decade.
Pregunta 23
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The most significant change regarding “party” to take place in the Jacksonian era was the
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emergence of a hard core of party loyalists who picked all candidates for national office.
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recognition of the value of “third parties.”
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the institution of party nominating conventions.
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view that institutionalized parties were a desirable part of the political process.
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view that party leaders should be presidential candidates.
Pregunta 24
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Which of the following did Jackson and the Jacksonians NOT attack?
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a “class” of permanent officeholders
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the party caucus
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the “spoils system”
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the nullification movement
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the system by which presidential candidates were selected
Pregunta 25
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Which of the following was NOT a democratic reform of the age of Jackson?
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adoption of the secret ballot
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All the answers are correct.
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popular election of presidential electors in most states
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removal by most states of property and taxation requirements for voting
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adoption of the national nominating convention for the selection of presidential candidates
Pregunta 26
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In 1832, South Carolinians responded angrily when a congressional bill provided no relief from what legislation?
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Indian Removal Act
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Maysville Road Act
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Force Act
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Independent Treasury Act
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“tariff of abominations”
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John C. Calhoun advanced the theory of nullification as a
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means of making the national government secondary to the states.
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way to force Congress to pass a protective tariff.
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way of gaining the support of President Jackson.
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concession to western interests.
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moderate alternative to secession.
Pregunta 28
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The Black Hawk War
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saw the Sauk and Foxes temporarily regain control of part of western Illinois.
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occurred because Black Hawk and his followers refused to recognize a treaty by which they ceded their lands to the United States.
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was over before Jackson entered the White House.
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cleared the way for the settlement of Chicago.
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was notable for the cruel treatment of white settlers by Indians.
Pregunta 29
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The “Five Civilized Tribes” were the
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Cherokee, Creek, Miami, Mowa, and Iroquois.
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Pontiac, Cherokee, Sioux, Mohicans, and Creek.
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Cherokee, Cahaba, Iroquois, Mohawk, and Pequot.
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Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw.
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Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, Cahaba, and Pequot.
Pregunta 30
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When the Indian removal was completed,
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only elements of the Seminoles remained.
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every Indian tribe east of the Mississippi was gone.
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the Indians were relocated in reservations much like the tribal lands they left.
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every Indian west of the Mississippi River was gone.
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the Indians were far enough removed from whites where they would not face further encroachments.
Pregunta 31
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Under Nicholas Biddle, the National Bank
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restrained poorly managed state banks.
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required that all deposits be in gold or silver coins
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withheld credit from new businesses
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operated solely from its Philadelphia headquarters.
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did little general banking business.
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The National Bank was supported by
Pregunta 33
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Determined to reduce the Bank’s power even before its charter expired, Jackson
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removed government deposits from state banks.
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fired most of its officials, including Biddle.
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directed Biddle to call in all loans.
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exposed the high officials who had been borrowing from the Bank.
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removed government deposits from the bank.
Pregunta 34
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focused on hard news stories to attract a new audience.
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originated in Boston.
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relied on volunteer reporters.
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took years to become successful.
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brought sensationalized and opinionated news reporting to the masses.
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During the age of Jackson, politics became open to virtually all the nation’s white male citizens.
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Jackson was strongly committed to the preservation of the Union.
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When South Carolina nullified the tariffs of 1828 and 1832, Jackson had no choice but to go along.
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If Calhoun and his allies learned nothing else from the nullification crisis, they learned that no state could defy the federal government alone.
Pregunta 39
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During the first decades of the nineteenth century, the American view of Indians as “noble savages” changed to a view of them simply as “noble.”
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Indian removal was a purely Jacksonian idea.
Pregunta 41
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When the Bank of the United States died in 1836, the country was left with a fragmented and chronically unstable banking system.
Pregunta 42
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The Whig vision of America was one of a nation embracing the industrial future and rising to world greatness as a commercial and manufacturing power.
Pregunta 43
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Democrats were more likely than Whigs to support which of the following policies?
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slavery
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women’s suffrage
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westward expansion
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immigration restriction
Pregunta 44
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Which of the following accurately describe how Andrew Jackson changed the office of the presidency?
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strengthened the federal government by crushing nullification and the Bank of the United States
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redirrected the national effort to grant equality to Indians and African Americans
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made the "spoils system" an established feature of American politics
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helped establish the legitimization of the party system
Pregunta 45
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Which of the following statements is true about Andrew Jackson’s presidency?
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It had little impact on the American political system.
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It did not significantly change the power of the presidential office.
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It weakened the office of the president through his policy decisions.
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His personal popularity and policies strengthened the office of the president.
Pregunta 46
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Which of the following was a consequence of allowing the charter of the Bank of the United States to expire?
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an unstable financial system that damaged the American economy
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a decline in the different types of paper currency in the United States
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a short economic depression followed by years of economic prosperity
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an expansion of credit that benefited the American economy
Pregunta 47
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Which of the following does NOT describe white attitudes toward Native Americans in the 1800s?
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whites from the western states and territories considered Indians uncivilized savages who didn't deserve to have good land
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whites in the 18th-century considered Native Americans "noble saveages"
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justified "removal" as a way of protecting the tribes
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the early 19th-century brough most compassionate views of Native Americans
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favored Indian removal because they wanted the land
Pregunta 48
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What institution of the federal government supported the Indians’ right to remain on their lands in the 1800s?
Pregunta 49
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In what direction did the federal government generally force the tribes to migrate during the 1800s?
Pregunta 50
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The shortest term of office for any American President was ________________________ who died of pneumonia after only one month in office.
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James K. Polk
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Andrew Jackson
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William Henry Harrison
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John Tyler
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Martin Van Buren