16788279
Descripción
Test por Alberto Alejandro, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alberto Alejandro
hace casi 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
According to the ICF model the inability to stand from a seated position is classified as:
Respuesta
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Health condition
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Impairment
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Activity limitation
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Participation restriction
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
In which of the following stages of motor learning does augmented extrinsic feedback have the most positive impact on acquiring a skill?
Respuesta
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Cognitive
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Associative
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Autonomous
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
As a therapist, we can be confident that motor learning has taken place when your patient demonstrates which of the following:
Respuesta
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Increase speed demonstrated when carrying out the task.
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The ability to perform a slight variation of the task in a new context.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
All of the following risk factors are common to both coronary artery disease and osteoporosis EXCEPT:
Respuesta
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Smoking
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Prolonged use of corticoid steroids
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The top 4 chronic conditions in the United States in terms of mortality include all of the following EXCEPT:
Respuesta
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Cardiovascular disease
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Diabetes
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Obesity
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Chronic respiratory disease
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following is a goal of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises?
Respuesta
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Prevent muscle atrophy
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Enhance movement of synovial fluids
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Increase joint range of motion
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Improve muscle performance
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following is a contraindication to passive range of motion (PROM)?
Respuesta
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When movement of a body segment is destructive to the healing process
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Presence of muscle weakness or paralysis
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Presence of chronically impaired circulation
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When a patient is in a coma
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following passive range of motion (PROM) exercises provide the most flexion to the lumbar spine?
Respuesta
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Single knee to chest
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Double knee to chest
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Posterior pelvic tilt
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
If someone has a torn bicep brachii from two days ago which of the following is the most detrimental movement to perform?
Respuesta
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Elbow extension, shoulder extension, forearm pronation
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Elbow extension, shoulder flexion, forearm supination
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When incorporating functional patterns into range of motion interventions which of the following guidelines is correct?
Respuesta
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Passive range of motion should always be performed in anatomical planes of motion to reinforce motor learning
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Incorporate functional movements into the patient's daily activities once a pattern can be performed safely and correctly
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
To maintain gains in range of motion achieved as a result of a stretching program it is recommended to?
Respuesta
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Apply heat on a daily basis to the lengthen muscle group.
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Use the stretch induced gains to range of motion during functional activities.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Each of the following is a contraindication to stretching adaptively shorten tissue EXCEPT?
Respuesta
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A bony block
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When range of motion is limited because scar tissue has reduced soft tissue extensibility
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When a patient is involved in a stretching program it is recommended that you?
Respuesta
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Strengthen the muscle to be stretched
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Warm up the tissue to be stretched
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
When applying a stretch, you first feel some resistance. As you maintain the stretch you feel as though you can move into a greater range of motion. This describes what property of connective tissue?
Respuesta
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Stress relaxation
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Creep
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
To achieve permanent lengthening of connective tissue:
Respuesta
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Collagen fibers must lined up in a parallel fashion
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The bonds between collagen fibers must be remodeled in that lengthen position
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Connective tissue fatigue occurs when:
Respuesta
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A muscle is not allowed adequate time to recover from exhaustion
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A submaximal stress load is applied repeatedly and causes tissue failure as in a stress fracture or overuse syndrome
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following is a true statement about a muscle response to immobilization:
Respuesta
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Atrophy will begin after the first 30 days of inactivity
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As the immobilized muscle atrophies an increase in fibrous and fatty tissue develops within the muscle
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The ability of the body to transport and use oxygen is an indicator of physical fitness and is measured most commonly using which unit of measure?
Respuesta
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VO2 Max test
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Strength test
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
All of the following are considered constitutional symptoms EXCEPT?
Respuesta
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Nausea
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Fatigue
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Fever
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Muscle Weakness
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
An 85-year-old female complaints of hip pain that she developed quickly without any injuries. What are two red flags?
Respuesta
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Hip pain and being female
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Hip pain and insidious onset
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Age and insidious onset
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which regions of the body represent primary areas of referred pain patterns?
Respuesta
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Head and neck
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Hip and groin
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Back and shoulder
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A ____ can be easily seen, heard, smelled, measured, or photographed?
Respuesta
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Symptom
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Sign
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following is a contraindication or precaution to therapy?
Respuesta
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Shortness of breath
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Irregular pulse
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Posterior calf pain
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All of the above
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Pain perceived in an area other than the site of stimulus?
Respuesta
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Referred pain
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Phantom pain
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Pain of visceral source is usually accompanied by which of the following?
Respuesta
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Abnormal change in blood pressure
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Diaphoresis
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Change in skin pattern
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All of the above
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Visceral diseases of the abdomen and pelvic are likely to refer to which part of the body?
Respuesta
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Shoulder
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Back
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Arm
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Leg
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What describes a neurologic state in which conduction along the spinal nerve or it's root is blocked?
Respuesta
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Radicular
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Radiating
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Radioculopathy
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Painful symptoms that start 3 to 5 minutes after starting an exercise program then goes away when you stop is pain from which structures?
Respuesta
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Muscle
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Nerve
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Vasculature
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Bone
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Primary bone tumors metastasize first to what structure?
Respuesta
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Muscles
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Heart
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Kidneys
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Lungs
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Older adults who develop a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) may present with more non-specific symptoms that are different than the younger person such as:
Respuesta
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Fever
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Low back pain
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Confusion
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Urinary frequency
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Cardinal symptoms of cardiac disease usually include which of the following?
Respuesta
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Palpitations
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Syncope
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Dyspnea
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All of the above
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Individual being treated for hypertension with diuretics to reduce volume excess may be at risk for what?
Respuesta
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Neuropathy
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Hypothyroidism
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Dehydration
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A change in one or more deep tendon reflexes (DTR) is what flag?
Respuesta
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Red flag
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Yellow flag
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What physical impairment leads to increase risk of falls for the older population?
Respuesta
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impaired balance
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Slow reaction time
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Decrease strength
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All of the above
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Romberg test measure what?
Respuesta
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Anticipatory control
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Reaction control
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Static control
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Dynamic control
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
According to the ICF model a rotator cuff injury is considered a what?
Respuesta
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Health condition
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Impairment
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Functional limitation
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Each of the following is a step in the process of evidence based practice EXCEPT?
Respuesta
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Spend many hours gathering information
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Identify a patient problem and convert it into a specific question
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incorporate the findings and decisions into patient management
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Assess the outcomes of interventions and ask another question if necessary
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
78 years old patient had surgery for internal fixation of the trochanter. The patient can't seat to stand. According to the ICF model this is considered to be what:
Respuesta
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Activity limitation
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Body function
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Participation restriction
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
People who have sensory deficits in their lower extremities such as peripheral neuropathies tend to use which of the following strategies in response to balance pertubations?
Respuesta
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Ankle strategy
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Hip strategy
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Stepping strategy
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which of the following is true of resistance training for a patient with osteoporosis?
Respuesta
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Resistance exercise is an essential element in rehab, conditioning, and aerobic programs of patients both at risk for and with known osteoporosis
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Resistance training is contraindicated
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Each of the following is characteristic of delay onset muscle soreness (DOMS) EXCEPT:
Respuesta
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It tends to peak in 42 to 78 hours
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Increase soreness seen during passive lengthening of the involved muscle groups
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Occurs more frequently after eccentric exercise than isometric exercise
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It is believed to be caused by post exercise muscle spasms
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
It has been shown that performing resistive exercises to the point of exhaustion...recovery from exercise occurs more efficiently if:
Respuesta
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Pull is applied to the fatigued muscle
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The patient performs low-intensity active exercise using the fatigued muscle
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which of the following is a contraindication to implementing resistive exercise?
Respuesta
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Joint instability
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Acute pain and inflammation
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Risk for pathological fracture due to osteoporosis
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which of the following is the most effective way to improve muscle endurance?
Respuesta
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Train using dynamic exercise against submaximal loads for a prolonged period of time
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Have the patient train using isometric exercise
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Which of the following is a true statement about exercise program that is carefully planned?
Respuesta
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The cooldown period is intended to incur rapid return of blood to the extremities
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It can slow the decrease in functional capacity of the elderly individual
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which of the following statements is correct about arm exercises (upper extremity) versus leg exercises in cardiac rehab?
Respuesta
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There are no differences
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Myocardial oxygen consumption is higher with upper body exercises versus lower body exercises
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which of the following stretching procedures performed for several reps during a single treatment session and repeated over a series of stretching sessions represents the safest and most comfortable process to achieve soft tissue lengthening?
Respuesta
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Slowly apply a low load force
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Maintain end range position for an extended period of time and release the stretch force slowly
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The patient has weak hip abductors. They score 2 out of 5 in a manual muscle test. How are you going to have that patient train that muscle? In what position?
Respuesta
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Supine, Assisted
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Supine, Non Assisted
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