Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The neurons show regeneration ability
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
By light microscopic observation the Nissl Substance is visible in the axons
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated nerve fibers
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated fibers
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localised in the white matter
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from :
Respuesta
-
ectoblast
-
endoblast
-
mesoblast
-
mesenchyme
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
Respuesta
-
ectoblast
-
endoblast
-
mesoblast
-
mesenchyme
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
Respuesta
-
ectoblast
-
endoblast
-
mesoblast
-
mesenchyme
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
Respuesta
-
body, axon, dendrite
-
body, axon, dendrites
-
body and axon
-
body and dendrite
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The multipolar neuron consists of :
Respuesta
-
body, axon, dendrite
-
body, axon, dendrites
-
body and axon
-
body and dendrite
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in neurons
Respuesta
-
tonofibrils
-
myofibrils
-
neurofibrils
-
microfibrils
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localises in the grey matter:
Respuesta
-
fibrous astrocytes
-
protoplasmic astrocytes
-
ependymocytes
-
Schwannn cells
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system are built from:
Respuesta
-
astrocytes
-
oligodendrocytes
-
ependymocytes
-
Schwann Cells
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The sheath of the nerve fibers int he central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
Respuesta
-
astrocytes
-
oligodendrocytes
-
ependymocytes
-
Schwann cells
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of cerebro-spinal fluid
Respuesta
-
astrocytes
-
oligodendrocytes
-
ependymocytes
-
Schwann Cells
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons:
Respuesta
-
collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
-
regeneration ability
-
supporting and protective functions
-
synthesise and release neurotransmitters
-
presence of different in function processes
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Respuesta
-
collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
-
regeneration ability
-
synthesise and release neurotransmitters
-
supporting and protective functions
-
presence of different in function processes
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
Respuesta
-
axon
-
myelin sheath
-
Schwann sheath
-
endoneurium
-
microglia
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
Respuesta
-
axon
-
myelin sheath
-
Schwann sheath
-
Endoneurium
-
Microglia
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The parts of the neuron are:
-[blank_start]perikaryon[blank_end] ([blank_start]body[blank_end])
-[blank_start]axon[blank_end]
-[blank_start]dendrites[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
body
-
perikaryon
-
axon
-
dendrites
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Depending on the shpae of their bodies (perikaryons) the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]star-shaped[blank_end] ([blank_start]multipolar[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]pyramidal[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]pear-like[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]spherical[blank_end] or [blank_start]spindle[blank_end] shaped
Respuesta
-
star-shaped
-
multipolar
-
pyramidal
-
pear-like
-
spherical
-
spindle
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are;
a)[blank_start]unipolar[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]pseudounipolar[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]bipolar[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
unipolar
-
pseudounipolar
-
bipolar
-
multipolar
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Depending on their functions the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]motor[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]sensory[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end])
c)[blank_start]associative[blank_end]
d) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
motor
-
efferent
-
afferent
-
sensory
-
associative
-
neuroendocrine
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The central type of neuroglial cells are:
a) [blank_start]astrocytes[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]oligodendricites[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]ependymal[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]microalgia[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
astrocytes
-
oligodendricites
-
ependymal
-
microalgia
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
By light microscopic observation of the spinal cord ont ransverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed.
What is the name fo these structures and the appearence of which organelle are they?
[blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end] ([blank_start]rough[blank_end]-surfaced [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] )
Respuesta
-
Nissl Substance
-
rough
-
endoplasmic reticulum
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible.
What is the name of the described structure?
[blank_start]Myelinated Nerve fibers[blank_end]
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels walls.
What is the name of these cells and what is their function?
[blank_start]Fibrous astrocytes[blank_end]-
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interuppted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible.
What is the name of the described structures?
[blank_start]Myelinated nerve fibers[blank_end]