Histology: Nervous tissue

Descripción

Histology Test sobre Histology: Nervous tissue , creado por x x el 16/02/2019.
x x
Test por x x, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por x x hace casi 6 años
632
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The neurons show regeneration ability
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
By light microscopic observation the Nissl Substance is visible in the axons
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated nerve fibers
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated fibers
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localised in the white matter
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from :
Respuesta
  • ectoblast
  • endoblast
  • mesoblast
  • mesenchyme

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
Respuesta
  • ectoblast
  • endoblast
  • mesoblast
  • mesenchyme

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
Respuesta
  • ectoblast
  • endoblast
  • mesoblast
  • mesenchyme

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
Respuesta
  • body, axon, dendrite
  • body, axon, dendrites
  • body and axon
  • body and dendrite

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The multipolar neuron consists of :
Respuesta
  • body, axon, dendrite
  • body, axon, dendrites
  • body and axon
  • body and dendrite

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in neurons
Respuesta
  • tonofibrils
  • myofibrils
  • neurofibrils
  • microfibrils

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localises in the grey matter:
Respuesta
  • fibrous astrocytes
  • protoplasmic astrocytes
  • ependymocytes
  • Schwannn cells

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system are built from:
Respuesta
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendrocytes
  • ependymocytes
  • Schwann Cells

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The sheath of the nerve fibers int he central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
Respuesta
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendrocytes
  • ependymocytes
  • Schwann cells

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of cerebro-spinal fluid
Respuesta
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendrocytes
  • ependymocytes
  • Schwann Cells

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons:
Respuesta
  • collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
  • regeneration ability
  • supporting and protective functions
  • synthesise and release neurotransmitters
  • presence of different in function processes

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Respuesta
  • collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
  • regeneration ability
  • synthesise and release neurotransmitters
  • supporting and protective functions
  • presence of different in function processes

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Respuesta
  • big in size, pale stained nucleus
  • eosinophilic cytoplasm
  • Nissl substance
  • tonofibrils
  • neurofibrils

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
Respuesta
  • axon
  • myelin sheath
  • Schwann sheath
  • endoneurium
  • microglia

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
Respuesta
  • axon
  • myelin sheath
  • Schwann sheath
  • Endoneurium
  • Microglia

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The parts of the neuron are: -[blank_start]perikaryon[blank_end] ([blank_start]body[blank_end]) -[blank_start]axon[blank_end] -[blank_start]dendrites[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • body
  • perikaryon
  • axon
  • dendrites

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Depending on the shpae of their bodies (perikaryons) the neurons are: a) [blank_start]star-shaped[blank_end] ([blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]) b)[blank_start]pyramidal[blank_end] c)[blank_start]pear-like[blank_end] d)[blank_start]spherical[blank_end] or [blank_start]spindle[blank_end] shaped
Respuesta
  • star-shaped
  • multipolar
  • pyramidal
  • pear-like
  • spherical
  • spindle

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are; a)[blank_start]unipolar[blank_end] b)[blank_start]pseudounipolar[blank_end] c)[blank_start]bipolar[blank_end] d)[blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • unipolar
  • pseudounipolar
  • bipolar
  • multipolar

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Depending on their functions the neurons are: a) [blank_start]motor[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end]) b)[blank_start]sensory[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end]) c)[blank_start]associative[blank_end] d) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • motor
  • efferent
  • afferent
  • sensory
  • associative
  • neuroendocrine

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The central type of neuroglial cells are: a) [blank_start]astrocytes[blank_end] b)[blank_start]oligodendricites[blank_end] c)[blank_start]ependymal[blank_end] d)[blank_start]microalgia[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendricites
  • ependymal
  • microalgia

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
By light microscopic observation of the spinal cord ont ransverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed. What is the name fo these structures and the appearence of which organelle are they? [blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end] ([blank_start]rough[blank_end]-surfaced [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] )
Respuesta
  • Nissl Substance
  • rough
  • endoplasmic reticulum

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible. What is the name of the described structure? [blank_start]Myelinated Nerve fibers[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Myelinated Nerve fibers

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels walls. What is the name of these cells and what is their function? [blank_start]Fibrous astrocytes[blank_end]-
Respuesta
  • Fibrous astrocytes

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interuppted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible. What is the name of the described structures? [blank_start]Myelinated nerve fibers[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Myelinated nerve fibers
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