Meiosis, Karyotypes, and Reproduction Practice Test

Descripción

9th grade Biology Test sobre Meiosis, Karyotypes, and Reproduction Practice Test, creado por Jessica Dewald el 18/02/2019.
Jessica Dewald
Test por Jessica Dewald, actualizado hace 4 meses
Jessica Dewald
Creado por Jessica Dewald hace más de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
If a sperm cell contains 8 chromosomes, it comes from an animals that has ____ chromosomes.
Respuesta
  • 4
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16
  • 24

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A cell contains 12 chromosomes at the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells contain at the end of meiosis II?
Respuesta
  • 3
  • 6
  • 12
  • 24

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
During which stage of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
Respuesta
  • Prophase I
  • anaphase I
  • telophase I
  • Prophase II
  • anaphase II

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the importance of crossing-over?
Respuesta
  • It provides extra genetic material for the daughter cells.
  • It increases the likelihood that daughter cells contain different genetic material.
  • It produces the proteins that are associated with DNA in chromosomes.
  • It increases chromosome condensation.
  • It separates the homologous chromosomes.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Synapsis is when a duplicated chromosome pairs with its homologue to form a tetrad.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Between meiosis I and meiosis II a second round of DNA replication occurs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes is said to be [blank_start]diploid[blank_end] in number.
Respuesta
  • diploid

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
At the end of meiosis females produce [blank_start]1[blank_end] healthy egg cell plus [blank_start]3[blank_end] polar bodies and males produce [blank_start]4[blank_end] healthy sperm cells
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
During anaphase 1 spindle fibers are pulling apart ...
Respuesta
  • sister chromatids
  • homologous pairs of chromosomes
  • chromosomes

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which stage is best represented in this diagram?
Respuesta
  • telophase I
  • anaphase I
  • metaphase II
  • metaphase I

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
In anaphase II the spindle fibers are pulling apart...
Respuesta
  • tetrads
  • sister chromatids
  • homologous chromosomes

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Meiosis results in
Respuesta
  • 4 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 2 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 4 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cells

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which stage is represented by this diagram?
Respuesta
  • Prophase II
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase I
  • Telophase II

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
When meiosis is complete, how many chromosomes will be in each gamete?
Respuesta
  • unable to determine
  • haploid number
  • diploid number
  • twice as many as the cell started with

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What stage of meiosis does this represent?
Respuesta
  • prophase I
  • interphase
  • prophase II
  • metaphase I

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Meiosis results in ... (check all that apply)
Respuesta
  • gametes
  • somatic cells
  • haploid cells
  • diploid cells
  • 4 different daughter cells
  • 2 identical daughter cells

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
[blank_start]XX[blank_end] makes a person genetically female. [blank_start]XY[blank_end] makes a person genetically male.
Respuesta
  • XX
  • XY

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Total number of chromosomes in the karyotype? [blank_start]47[blank_end] Total number of autosomes? [blank_start]45[blank_end] Total number of sex chromosomes? [blank_start]2[blank_end] What is the sex of the individual? [blank_start]male[blank_end] Which chromosome is affected? [blank_start]13[blank_end] What is the correct karyotype notation? [blank_start]47XY13[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 47
  • 45
  • 2
  • male
  • 13
  • 47XY13

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Sort the following into its proper categories.
Respuesta
  • Fast process
  • Uses little energy
  • Mitosis
  • Prone to disease and extinction
  • Cannot adapt to environment
  • Fragmentation
  • Requires 1 parent
  • Genetically identical
  • Binary fission
  • Leads to genetic variation
  • Meiosis
  • Fertlization
  • Requires 2 parents
  • Slow process
  • Requires lots of energy
  • Pollination
  • Can adapt to their environment
  • Less prone to disease or extinction

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Complete the chart below.
Respuesta
  • Requires 2 divisions
  • Interphase
  • Daughter cells are haploid
  • Synapsis Occurs
  • Crossing-Over occurs
  • Requires 1 divsion
  • Makes somatic cells
  • Makes gametes
  • Creates 2 identical cells
  • Creates 4 different cells
  • Daughter cells are diploid
  • Type of cell divsion

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which phase of meiosis is this?
Respuesta
  • Telophase 1
  • Telophase II
  • Prophase II
  • Anapahse 1

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What phase of meiosis is this?
Respuesta
  • Metaphase I
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase I

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What phase of meiosis is this?
Respuesta
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase II
  • Telophase II
  • Interphase

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Match the phases of meiosis with their proper discription.
Respuesta
  • Prophase II
  • Anaphase I
  • Telophase II
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase I
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase II

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]Oogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making female sex cells, while [blank_start]spermatogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making male sex cells.
Respuesta
  • Oogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis
  • oogenesis
  • spermatogenesis
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