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IL Exam 2

Descripción

This quiz focuses on many cases, rule of law, ad the general identifying characteristics of international governmental affairs.
Nadia Dixon
Test por Nadia Dixon, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Nadia Dixon
Creado por Nadia Dixon hace casi 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Germany- Article 25 Italy- Article 10(1) Austria- Article 9 Greece- Article 28(1) France- 14th paragraph of preamble These are all examples of what
Respuesta
  • Different countries constitutional provisions of Global Peace
  • Different countries constitutional provisions of International Law
  • Different countries constitutional provisions of Treaty
  • Different countries constitutional provisions of World Economy

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Under International law, when is an entity considered a state
Respuesta
  • When the entity has a defined territory, permanent population, has control over its own government, and engages in formal international affairs.
  • When the entity has a defined territory, permanent population, and is peaceful with all countries.
  • When the entity has a defined territory, official language and official religion.
  • When the entity has a defined territory, has control over its government, and has international territory.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What are some legal situations/controversies as to whether an entity should be regarded as a state?
Respuesta
  • Exercise of foreign control over the affairs of a state by treaty, unilateral imposition or delegation of authority.
  • Secession by part of a territory of existing state.
  • Break up of existing state into number of states.
  • States have merged and formed a union.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
There is no duty to recognize a state.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The admission of a new state to the United Nations may serve as [blank_start]collective recognition[blank_end]. [blank_start]Illegal[blank_end] states are shunned by the international community.
Respuesta
  • collective recognition
  • self-determination
  • collective coalition
  • Illegal
  • Sanctioned
  • Ill mannered

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Article 1(2) of the UN Charter embodies the principles of what?
Respuesta
  • Self-evaluation of peoples
  • Self-deprivation of peoples.
  • Self-dedication of peoples.
  • Self-determination of peoples.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What does the principle of self determination provide?
Respuesta
  • All people have the right to freely determine without external interference in their political status.
  • The right to determine which ethnicity are allowed in their state
  • Pursue their economic, social, and cultural development
  • Every state has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the Charter

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which general assembly resolution indicates that every state shall refrain form any action aimed at partial or total disruption of national unity and territorial integrity of any state?
Respuesta
  • General Assembly Resolution 2526
  • General Assembly Resolution 2625
  • General Assembly Resolution 2024
  • General Assembly Resolution 2420

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
[blank_start]Separatist[blank_end] statehood presents unique problems in international law.
Respuesta
  • Separatist

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What was the ruling of the 1998 Reference Re Secession of Quebec case?
Respuesta
  • A people's right to self-determination can be said to grant a right to unilateral secession.
  • The people have the right to self-determine the want to secede from the government
  • A people's right to self-determination cannot be said to grant a right to unilateral secession

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
There are entities that are not states as defined but speak/act as the legitimate representative of a subject people.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
In what year did the USA formally recognize the PROC?
Respuesta
  • 1969
  • 1979
  • 1967
  • 1976

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Under the [blank_start]Taiwan Relations Act[blank_end] the US maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan.
Respuesta
  • Taiwan Relations Act
  • Taiwan Cooperation Act
  • Taiwan Separation Act

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Recognition of a state is not the same as recognition of its government.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
In what year was the democractically elected President of Haiti overthrown in a coup and what was his name?
Respuesta
  • Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1991
  • Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1990
  • Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1992
  • Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When and between which countries did the Frontier Dispute case take place?
Respuesta
  • Burkina Faso and Mali, 1986
  • Mali and Chad, 1984
  • Burkina Faso and Chad, 1986
  • Chad and Egypt, 1986

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Most successions result from [blank_start]peace treaties[blank_end] or from [blank_start]decolonization.[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • peace treaties
  • war treaties
  • decolonization.
  • collectivism.

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
NGO's are created by the government.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What was the ruling of the Prosecutor v. Tadic case in former Yugoslovia-1996?
Respuesta
  • There is an obligation to respect pre-existing international frontiers in state succession.
  • The duty of an international tribunal is to determine from an international perspective how the provisions of a treaty are to be interpreted.
  • Once the Security council determines that a situstion poses a threat to peace it has discretion to act.

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
States can become members of International Organizations by:
Respuesta
  • Treaty
  • Asking nicely
  • Admission
  • Succession

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Some organizations are open to all states that accept its constitution and regional organization limit memebrship to state within a defined region.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
States are represented in international organizations by [blank_start]representatives[blank_end] or [blank_start]delegates[blank_end] appointed by the government.
Respuesta
  • representatives
  • delegates

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Changes in government regime can affect the rights or obligations of a member.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What the 14th amendment in the US constitution state?
Respuesta
  • All persons are entitled to the right to acculate property
  • All persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens
  • All persons born outside of the US whose parents one or both are US citizens

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
" A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordancewith the ordinary meaning of the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose." Where is this from and what is it?
Respuesta
  • Article 31 of the Vienna Convention
  • Article 30 of the Vienna Convention
  • Article 32 of the Vienna Convention
  • Article 29 of the Vienna Convention

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What does Article 35 of the Vienna Convention state?
Respuesta
  • Parties to a treaty cannot impose an obligation on a third state without its consent.
  • Parties may amend their treaties
  • The validity of a treaty may be impeached only through the application of the Vienna Convention.
  • A state may extend diplomatic protection to its nationals in any case in which its national has been injured by another state's violation of international law.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Parties may amend to modify treaties under which article from the Vienna Convention?
Respuesta
  • Article 43
  • Article 36
  • Article 40
  • Article 39

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Under [blank_start]Article 42[blank_end], the validity of a treaty may be impeached only through the application of the Vienna Convention.
Respuesta
  • Article 42
  • Article 40
  • Article 41

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
When can a treaty become invalid and what articles are they linked to?
Respuesta
  • Error- Article 48
  • Fraud- Article 49
  • Extorsion- Article 52
  • Corruption- Article 50
  • Coercion- Article 51

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The right to denounce or withdraw from the treaty is located in which article?
Respuesta
  • Article 56
  • Article 57
  • Article 54
  • Article 53

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which one describes the Advisory Opinion on Namibia 1971 case?
Respuesta
  • Namibia submitted a question to the international court of justice about a border dispute.
  • South Africa occupied Namibia and claimed a right to annex it in violation of Security Council mandate.
  • Tadic claimed that the UN security council was not authorized to establish an international criminal tribunal.
  • The US claimed that the interpretation of the treaty of London of 1818 by the Canadian government was incorrect.

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Where is the highest court in the international court of justice located?
Respuesta
  • Hague, Netherlands
  • New York, New York
  • Montreal, Canada
  • Vienna, Italy

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
When was the highest court in the international court of justice created and how many cases has it ruled?
Respuesta
  • 1947, 142 cases
  • 1950, 164 cases
  • 1945, 144 cases
  • 1948, 173 cases

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
which are part of the chambers that form the international court of justice?
Respuesta
  • Summary procedure
  • Summary proceedings
  • Paricular category of crimes
  • Paricular individual cases
  • Paricular crime

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which are the sources of law that can be used in the decisions of the international court of justice?
Respuesta
  • General principles of common law
  • International conventions
  • International custom
  • General principles of law

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Decisions of the international court of justice are [blank_start]final[blank_end] and cannot be appealed.
Respuesta
  • final

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What are the two restrictions on the International Court of Justice?
Respuesta
  • It cannot preform judicial review over the acts of the United Nations
  • It cannot preform judicial review on any one nation
  • Individuals are not allowed as parties in the court.
  • International proceedings cannot be used in this court

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
When and by what was the European Court of Justice created?
Respuesta
  • 1950 by the Treaty of London
  • 1952 by the Treaty of Paris
  • 1945 by the Treaty of Vienna
  • 1948 by the Treaty of Luxemburg

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The European Court of Justice in Luxemburg has [blank_start]7[blank_end] judges.
Respuesta
  • 7

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
In the European Court of Justice, the lower and higher court are composed of how many judges?
Respuesta
  • Lower 12, higher 16
  • Lower 12, higher 15
  • Lower 13, higher 16
  • Lower 13, higher 15

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
What is one of the European Court of Justice most important functions?
Respuesta
  • To provide accurate judicial reviews
  • To defend the international environmental community
  • To recruit more nations within the Euopean region
  • To interpret the European Community Treaty

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
When and by what was the international criminal court established?
Respuesta
  • July 2002 by the Rome Statute
  • July 2003 by the Rome Statute
  • July 2001 by the Rome Statute
  • July 2004 by the Rome Statute

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What are the bodies of the international criminal court?
Respuesta
  • Presidency
  • Secretary
  • Office of Prosecutors
  • Judicial Chambers
  • The registry

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
When a country attempts to engage in, alleged, unlawful discrimination against immigrants the key allies of that state may refuse to cooperate with that government to avoid violating which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Fraud
  • Accomplices
  • Breach of treaties
  • Their own obligations in human rights law

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
If a government tries to grant a [blank_start]privileged[blank_end] status to refugees from a given religion, countries may be prohibited from sharing any information to confirm religious backgrounds.
Respuesta
  • privileged

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Other nations may investigate and sanction their own companies or enterprises who aid and assist what they perceive to be unlawful.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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