17029177
Descripción
Test por Stephanie Walker , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Stephanie Walker
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
[blank_start]Cybernetic[blank_end] theory describes how systems maintain balance or [blank_start]homeostasis[blank_end] through self-correction.
Respuesta
-
Cybernetic
-
homeostasis
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which type of feedback means "more of the same"?
Respuesta
-
Positive feedback
-
Negative feedback
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
In second-order change, the roles can reverse, but the underlying family structure and rules for relating stay essentially the same.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The two components of communication are [blank_start]report[blank_end] and [blank_start]command[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
report
-
command
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The [blank_start]report[blank_end] component is the literal content of a communication; the [blank_start]command[blank_end] component defines the relationship the relationship between speaker and listener.
Respuesta
-
report
-
command
-
command
-
report
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
In this type of relationship, each person is viewed and experienced as a relative equal.
Respuesta
-
Complementary
-
Symmetrical
-
Double-bind
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
According to a systemic therapist, many of the early arguments in a relationship serve as feedback to shape the emerging couple's homeostatic norms.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
All of these concepts characterize postmodern theory except:
Respuesta
-
Reality is constructed through language
-
Reality is negotiated through relationships
-
Reality is objective
-
"Truths" are constructed
-
Culture creates a framework for making meaning of our lives
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
[blank_start]Pathologizing[blank_end] interpersonal patterns are interactions that include the problem behavior, and tend to be [blank_start]stable[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Pathologizing
-
Deteriorating
-
stable
-
transient
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The basic component of [blank_start]reframing[blank_end] is finding an alternative yet equally plausible explanation for the same set of facts.
Respuesta
-
reframing
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
[blank_start]Circular[blank_end] [blank_start]questions[blank_end] are useful in that they reframe the problem for all the family members without the therapist having to verbally provide a reframe.
Respuesta
-
Circular
-
questions
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In systemic-strategic therapy, directives are logical and linear solutions to a problem.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
This approach allows the therapist to view the problem's power as entirely dependent on its context, and that a problem is never as insurmountable as it appears.
Respuesta
-
Maneuverability
-
Neutrality
-
Irreverence
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The order of an interactional sequence is as follows: [blank_start]homeostasis[blank_end], [blank_start]start of tension[blank_end], [blank_start]escalation and symptom[blank_end], and [blank_start]return to homeostasis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
homeostasis
-
start of tension
-
start of tension
-
escalation and symptom
-
escalation and symptom
-
start of tension
-
return to homeostasis
-
homeostasis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
In Milan therapy, this usually defines the role of the symptom in maintaining the family's homeostasis.
Respuesta
-
Hypothesis
-
Interactional patterns
-
Maneuverability
-
Positive connotation
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
This therapeutic intervention aims to end inappropriate coalitions between a parent and child, therefore creating a clearer boundary between generations:
Respuesta
-
Therapeutic double-bind
-
Paradoxical intervention
-
Straightforward directive
-
Invariant prescription
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Symptom prescription is a type of:
Respuesta
-
Straightforward directive
-
Indirect directive
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
In first-order change, rules that govern the system fundamentally shift.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
[blank_start]Differentiation[blank_end] refers to a person's ability to separate intrapersonal and interpersonal distress.
Respuesta
-
Differentiation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
A person who is highly differentiated is able to separate [blank_start]thoughts[blank_end] from feelings and self from [blank_start]others[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
thoughts
-
others
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
An important task of a Bowen intergenerational therapist is to model differentiation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A/An [blank_start]undifferentiated[blank_end] family is emotionally fused.
Respuesta
-
undifferentiated
-
differentiated
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
This is a process in which a dyad draws in a third person, thing, topic, or activity to stabilize the primary dyad, primarily to alleviate tension:
Respuesta
-
Family projection
-
Triangle
-
Emotional cutoff
-
Differentiation
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The higher a person's level of differentiation, the [blank_start]less[blank_end] likely they are to be in an emotional cutoff.
Respuesta
-
less
-
more
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
This involves automatic physical and emotional reactions that are not mediated through conscious, logical processes, and a goal of Bowen intergenerational therapy is to decrease the emotional reactivity associated with it:
Respuesta
-
Emotional system
-
Multigenerational transmission process
-
Emotional cutoff
-
Chronic anxiety
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The four communication stances in Virginia Satir's model are: placator, [blank_start]blamer[blank_end], superreasonable, and [blank_start]irrelevent[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
blamer
-
irrelevent
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Each communication stance acknowledges or minimizes the [blank_start]self[blank_end], [blank_start]other[blank_end], and [blank_start]context[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
self
-
other
-
context
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Because people who are [blank_start]placators[blank_end] have people-pleasing tendencies, [blank_start]less[blank_end] directive therapy methods such as multiple-choice questions are recommended so they are required to voice their opinion.
Respuesta
-
placators
-
irrelevent
-
less
-
more
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A common therapy goal for a person with this communication stance is to increase their awareness of others' thoughts and feelings and to help them learn how to communicate their perspectives in a more respectful way:
Respuesta
-
Superreasonable
-
Placator
-
Blamer
-
Irrelevent
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The therapy goal for someone with this communication stance is to help them value the internal, subjective realities of themselves and others"
Respuesta
-
Blamer
-
Placator
-
Irrelevent
-
Superreasonable
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
For individuals with this communication stance, there is no consistent grounding in self, other, or context:
Respuesta
-
Superreasonable
-
Congruent
-
Placator
-
Irrelevent
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The essence of the [blank_start]family[blank_end] [blank_start]sculpting[blank_end] intervention is to give a nonverbal, symbolic depiction of the family process from each person's perspective.
Respuesta
-
family
-
sculpting
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
These capture the initial reactions to a given situation, which usually represent attachment fears and needs:
Respuesta
-
Secondary emotions
-
Primary emotions
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Feelings like abandonment and inadequacy are classified as:
Respuesta
-
Primary emotions
-
Secondary emotions
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
[blank_start]Secondary[blank_end] emotions are what people initially present in therapy and are the only emotions of which many are conscious.
Respuesta
-
Secondary
-
Primary
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Feelings like anger and frustration are examples of:
Respuesta
-
Primary emotions
-
Secondary emotions
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
This is a specific type of betrayal, abandonment, or violation of trust in a couple's relationship:
Respuesta
-
Negative interaction cycle
-
Attachment injury
-
Power struggle
-
Lack of intimacy
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
In Emotionally Focused Therapy, the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] [blank_start]interaction[blank_end] [blank_start]cycle[blank_end] is always framed as the couple's common enemy.
Respuesta
-
negative
-
interaction
-
cycle
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
This EFT technique occurs whens a previously blaming, critical partner asks a newly accessible partner to meet his or her attachment needs and longings:
Respuesta
-
Enactment
-
Softening
-
Restructuring
-
Choreography
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
[blank_start]Homeostasis[blank_end] refers to a family's unique set of behavioral, emotional, and interactional norms that create stability.
Respuesta
-
Homeostasis
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In this type of feedback, behaviors escalate and leads to a new homeostasis.
Respuesta
-
Negative feedback
-
Positive feedback
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
[blank_start]First-order change[blank_end] refers to when the system returns to its previous homeostasis after positive feedback.
Respuesta
-
First-order change
-
Second-order change
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
[blank_start]Second-order change[blank_end] is when a system restructures its homeostasis in response to positive feedback, thus creating a new norm.
Respuesta
-
Second-order change
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
By directly discussing this metacommunication aspect, a couple can clarify relational issues and move on to quickly resolve this aspect:
Respuesta
-
Report; Command
-
Command; Report
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
In a [blank_start]double-bind[blank_end] communication, a message is given that contains two contradictory injunctions (requests or orders).
Respuesta
-
double-bind
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
In these types of relationships, each person has a distinct role that balances the other, often resulting in a form of hierarchy:
Respuesta
-
Symmetrical
-
Egalitarian
-
Complementary
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
According to a systemic therapist, all behavior makes sense in the context in which it is expressed, except for nonsensical communication (i.e., catatonia in someone with schizophrenia).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
A culture's [blank_start]reflexivity[blank_end] refers to its ability to examine its effects on others and to question and doubt its values and meanings. A culture high in [blank_start]reflexivity[blank_end] is high in [blank_start]humanity[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
reflexivity
-
reflexivity
-
humanity
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The "IP" in IPscope stands for:
Respuesta
-
Intrapersonal patterns
-
Intrapersonal pathology
-
Interpersonal patterns
-
Individual psychology
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
A domineering/submitting pattern is an example of a:
Respuesta
-
Pathologizing interpersonal pattern (PIP)
-
PIP related to DSM diagnoses
-
Deteriorating interpersonal pattern
-
PIP with power difference
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
[blank_start]Healing[blank_end] interpersonal patterns are interactions that promote relational healing, such as forgiveness, and tend to be more [blank_start]transient[blank_end] than [blank_start]stable[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Healing
-
transient
-
stable
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