PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences

Descripción

310 NURS 310 FINAL EXAM Test sobre PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences, creado por harlacherha el 01/12/2014.
harlacherha
Test por harlacherha, actualizado hace más de 1 año
harlacherha
Creado por harlacherha hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A prescriber may order a medication solely because of its interaction with another drug.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A group of powdered medications can be mixed together once they are dissolved in liquid.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Alcohol, bananas, smoking, chewing tobacco, chocolate candy, garlic, and grapefruit juice can interact with drugs and cause adverse effects.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A nurse should consult with a prescriber regarding adequate blood levels of oral medications when a patient has persistent diarrhea.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Adding potassium clavulanate to amoxicillin (Augmentin) prevent's the body's beta-lactamase enzyme from destroying the amoxicillin.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The nurse is teaching for a patient about taking metronidazole (Flagyl). The drug information says to caution the patient about an Antabuse-like reaction. Based on this information, the patient should avoid which food or drink?
Respuesta
  • Beer
  • Chocolate
  • High fat food
  • Sugar

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A patient has been prescribed sidenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction. The nurse teaches the patient that metabolism of this drug may be increased if the patient uses which dietary supplement?
Respuesta
  • Fish oil
  • Iron
  • Garlic
  • Multivitamin

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Muscle pain, an adverse effect, is more likely if the patient consumes grapefruit along with which medication?
Respuesta
  • Lovastatin (Mevacor) for high cholesterol
  • Nifedipine (Procardia) for high blood pressure
  • Verapamil (Calan) for atrial fibrillation
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Tobacco induces the CYP1A2 liver enzyme. Methadone is metabolized is metabolized by this enzyme. If a drug-addicted patient was treated with methadone and smokes cigarettes, which is likely to occur?
Respuesta
  • The methadone will be less effective
  • The effects of methadone will be more intense
  • The metabolism of methadone will be accelerated
  • The elimination of methadone will be slowed

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Before giving a hepatotoxic drug, the nurse reviews the patient's lab work and finds that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is 134 IU/L and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is 97 units/L. What action is most appropriate at this time?
Respuesta
  • Administer the drug
  • Assess the vital signs and if stable, administer the drug
  • Hold the drug and report the lab results in the next day or so
  • Notify the prescriber immediately
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