17375046
Descripción
Test por Marina Martins, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Marina Martins
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Reduced gastric tone begins in which vomiting phase?
Respuesta
-
nausea
-
retching
-
vomiting
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which contains the vomiting centre of the brain?
Respuesta
-
medulla oblongata
-
diencephalon
-
cerebrum
-
pons
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Anticholinergics target which receptors?
Respuesta
-
Vestibular
-
Peripheral
-
Vomiting centre
-
CRTZ
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which drug(s) specifically target(s) receptors in the vomiting centre?
Respuesta
-
antihistamines
-
phenothiazines
-
NK1 antagonists
-
anticholinergics
-
metclopramide
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following would add weight to a diagnosis of a primary GI disease?
Respuesta
-
hypoalbuminaemia
-
hyperlipemia
-
hemolysis
-
polycythemia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The rumen's pH should ideally be
Respuesta
-
slightly acidic (6.2-7)
-
completely neutral (7)
-
slightly basic (7-8.2)
-
highly acidic (3-4)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which VFA is key in synthesizing milk fat?
Respuesta
-
acetate
-
propionate
-
butyrate
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which VFA(s) dominate(s) at a lower ruminal pH?
Respuesta
-
propionate
-
butyrate
-
acetate
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A cow is brought into a clinic. It is lame, very uncoordinated, has a distended abdomen and shows no response to any visual stimulation. This cow is likely suffering from
Respuesta
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Acute Rumen Acidosis
-
Hardware Disease
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Gaseous Bloat
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a typical clinical sign of SARA?
Respuesta
-
increased ketone levels
-
low milk fat yield
-
liver abscesses
-
epistaxis
-
laminitis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Cattle that live on rich lush pastures are in danger of developing
Respuesta
-
Frothy Bloat
-
SARA
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is the best way to treat frothy bloat?
Respuesta
-
stomach tube
-
rumen puncture
-
antifoaming agent
-
rumenotomy
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A cow in lateral recumbency can result in
Respuesta
-
frothy bloat
-
gaseous bloat
-
acute ruminal acidosis
-
hardware disease
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The Eric Williams Test is used in diagnosing
Respuesta
-
SARA
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Hardware Disease
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A positive result for the Eric Williams Test involves
Respuesta
-
pain just before the start of the rumen cycle
-
pain just before the reticulum-rumen cycle
-
pain after the rumen cycle
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Increased ketone levels in a cow's blood or urine is indicative of
Respuesta
-
LDA
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Milk fever can result in
Respuesta
-
Gaseous bloat
-
LDA
-
Frothy bloat
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Hardware DIsease
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
How would you ideally treat a dog prior to an enterotomy if it is presenting with acute vomiting?
Respuesta
-
IV K+
-
IV fluids
-
iron supplementation
-
broad-spectrum antibiotics
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the strongest layer of the intestinal wall?
Respuesta
-
Mucosa
-
Submucosa
-
Muscularis
-
Serosa
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
How many phases are there for intestinal wound healing?
Respuesta
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Around what time is the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Respuesta
-
Between days 3-5
-
Between days 1-3
-
From days 5-7
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Overlap of which two phases has the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Respuesta
-
haemostasis and inflammation
-
inflammation and proliferation
-
proliferation and remodelling
-
haemostasis and proliferation
-
haemostasis and remodelling
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Wound breakdown is more likely after surgery in the
Respuesta
-
stomach
-
duodenum
-
ilium
-
colon
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which type of suture material should you use for repair of GI wounds?
Respuesta
-
multifilament monocryl
-
monofilament monocryl
-
multifilament PDS II
-
monofilament PDS II
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which of the following does NOT result in full thickness appositional healing of the intestinal wall?
Respuesta
-
simple interrupted
-
simple continuous
-
staples
Pregunta 26
Respuesta
-
Gossett retractors
-
Balfour retractors
-
Atraumatic bowel clamps
-
Metzenbaum scissors
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
In gastrotomy repair, you repair the stomach in how many layers?
Respuesta
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
1
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The lembert suture is key in preventing leakage in which intestinal wall layers of which GI surgery?
Respuesta
-
mucosa repair; gastrotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; gastrotomy
-
mucosa repair; enterotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; enterotomy
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Biopsies from which part of the SI is most likely to result in a a diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
Ilium
-
Jejunum
-
Ascending duodenum
-
There is no difference
-
Descending duodenum
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which part of the pancreas is MOST ideal for a biopsy?
Respuesta
-
left limb
-
edge of right limb
-
center of right limb
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
When suturing at the end of an enterotomy, the correct order is
Respuesta
-
1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
At the end of an enterotomy, a serosal patch
Respuesta
-
should always be done
-
should only be done if you're more worried about wound breakdown
-
should never be done
-
should only be done in emergencies
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Intussusception refers to
Respuesta
-
the invagination of the intussusceptum into the intussuscipiens
-
the invagination of the intussuscipiens into the intussusceptum
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