Clinical Diseases Chapter 8

Descripción

Test sobre Clinical Diseases Chapter 8, creado por alyssa Reynolds el 24/03/2019.
alyssa Reynolds
Test por alyssa Reynolds , actualizado hace más de 1 año
alyssa Reynolds
Creado por alyssa Reynolds hace más de 5 años
11
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the functional cell of the nervous system?
Respuesta
  • Neuron
  • Epithelial
  • Striated
  • Non-striated

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses rapidly are called ______________.
Respuesta
  • Myelinated
  • Non-myelinated
  • PNS cells
  • CNS cells

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses much slower are called ____________.
Respuesta
  • Myelinated
  • Non-myelinated
  • PNS cells
  • CNS cells

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A direct injury to the brain as a result of trauma is called a _______________.
Respuesta
  • Primary event
  • Secondary event
  • Counter event
  • Uptundant event

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What does ICP mean in veterinary terminology?
Respuesta
  • Insane clown posee
  • Intracranial perfusion
  • Intracranial pressure
  • Intracardiac puncture

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
ICP is caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • Edema
  • Hemorrhage
  • Herniation of nervous tissue
  • Cardiac output

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
All of the following can be signs of head trauma EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • T3-L3 lesion of the spine
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Bleeding from the nose and mouth
  • Ocular hemorrhage

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
All of the following are treatments of head trauma EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • Mannitol (20%) in slow bolus
  • Corticosteroids
  • Nsaid therapy
  • Anti-seizure medication if needed

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What disease process is seen in older dogs and has clinical signs that include ataxia, nystagmus, disorientation and usually resolves on its own?
Respuesta
  • Status epilepsy
  • Idiopathic vestibular disease
  • Invertebral disc disease
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What is the syndrome characterized by repeated episodes of seizures for which no demonstrated cause exists?
Respuesta
  • Idiopathic epilepsy
  • Status epilepsy
  • Ischemic myelopathy
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
An emergency that is defined by continual seizures for a prolonged period of time?
Respuesta
  • Satus epilepticus
  • Ischemic myelopthay
  • Idiopathic epilepsy
  • Metabolic neuropathy

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the time frame when a seizure is considered to reach status epilepticus?
Respuesta
  • Greater than 10 minutes
  • Greater than 15 minutes
  • Greater than 5 minutes
  • Greater than 3 minutes

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is considered the best drug for status epilepticus and how is it given?
Respuesta
  • Diazepam; IV
  • Pentobarbital; IV
  • Phenobarbital; IM
  • Hydromorphone; IM

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What change in a specific vital sign will we see dramatic, life-threatening changes with status epilepticus?
Respuesta
  • Heart arrhythmias
  • Hypertension
  • Hyperthermia
  • Hemorrhage

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the main goal with epilepsy and status epilepticus?
Respuesta
  • Cure the disease
  • Decrease the frequency
  • Decrease the severity
  • Decrease both the severity and the frequency

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
How long to seizures generally last with idiopathic epilepsy?
Respuesta
  • 3-5 minutes
  • Longer than 5 minutes
  • 1-2 minutes
  • Less than 1 minute

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What disease is considered a true emergency and requires immediate action in veterinary medicine?
Respuesta
  • Idiopathic epilepsy
  • Status epilepticus
  • Megaesophagus
  • Laryngeal paralysis

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What are the "cushions" of the spine called?
Respuesta
  • Intervestibular discs
  • Intervertebral discs
  • Intervertebral pockets
  • Atlantoaxial discs

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Disc protrusion is a sign of what clinical disease?
Respuesta
  • Atlantoaxial sublaxation
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Intervertebral disc disease
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What type of disc herniation usually appears in younger dogs and involves acute rupture of the annulus fibrosis and extrusion of the nucleus pulposus up into the spinal canal?
Respuesta
  • Type 1
  • Type 2
  • Type 3
  • Type 4

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What type of disc herniation happens in older, large breed dogs with the extrusion occurring over a long period of time?
Respuesta
  • Type 1
  • Type 2
  • Type 3
  • Type 4

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which clinical sign is NOT seen with intervertebral disc disease?
Respuesta
  • Paresis
  • Paralysos
  • Apparent pain
  • Seizures

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In type 1 intervertebral disc disease, the animal should be kept in strict confinement (cage rest) for how long?
Respuesta
  • 2 weeks
  • 2 months
  • 48 hours
  • Usually fine after initial treatment

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
If an animal lacks deep pain for longer than _________ the prognosis is said to be poor.
Respuesta
  • 48 hours
  • 2 hours
  • 24 hours
  • 1 week

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Atlantoaxial subluxation is usually seen in dogs less than __________ of age and ___________ breeds.
Respuesta
  • 1 year; miniature/toy
  • 5 years; medium/large
  • 1 year; medium/large
  • 5 years; giant

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What should be avoided when obtaining radiographs for at atlantoaxial aubluxation?
Respuesta
  • Stretching the back
  • Dorsoventral views
  • Anesthesia
  • Crainial radiographs

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Atlantoaxial subluxation is considered a ____________ disease.
Respuesta
  • Congenital
  • Traumatic
  • Auto-immune
  • Both congenital and traumatic
  • All of the above

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the medical terminology for "wobblers syndrome"
Respuesta
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Vertebral osteomyelitis
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Atlantoaxial subluxation

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What disease process is a result of spinal compression due to malformation or misarticulation of caudal vertebrae C5-C7?
Respuesta
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Atlantoaxial subluxation
  • Degenerative myelostitis

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Wobblers syndrome is most commonly seen in what breed of dog?
Respuesta
  • Miniature poodles
  • Golden retrievers
  • Bull dogs
  • Doberman pinschers

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the most common clinical sign associated with cervical spondomyelopathy?
Respuesta
  • Swinging or wobbly gait in rear limbs
  • Hemiparesis
  • Hyperesthesia over lesion
  • Fever of unknown origin

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What progressive disease is defined as a lesion consisting of diffuse degeneration of white matter in both the ascending and descending tracts in all segments of the spinal cord?
Respuesta
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Discospondylitis
  • Ischemis myelopathy
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What disease process is the result of bacteria or fungi becoming implanted in the bones of the vertebral spinal column?
Respuesta
  • Discospondylitis
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Ischemic myelopathy
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What disease process is caused by fibrocartilaginous embolism in large or giant breed dogs?
Respuesta
  • Discospondylitis
  • Cervical spondomyelopathy
  • Ischemic myelopathy
  • Degenerative myelopathy

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which of these disease processes are associated with metabolic neuropathy?
Respuesta
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Osteochondritis
  • Intervertebral disc disease

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What viral disease is associated with laryngeal paralysis?
Respuesta
  • Rabies
  • Distemper
  • Feline leukemia
  • Rhinotracheitis

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The hereditary form of laryngeal can be seen at what age?
Respuesta
  • 1.5-13 years
  • 4-6 months
  • 2-5 years
  • 9+ years

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What disease process involves regurgitation of food, respiratory signs, and lack of growth in its congenital form?
Respuesta
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Laryngeal paralysis
  • Megaesophagus
  • Polyradiculoneuritis

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Polyradiculoneuritis is also known by what name?
Respuesta
  • Doberman paralysis
  • Coonhound paralysis
  • Poodle paralysis
  • Retriever paralysis

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Many, but not all cases of polyradiculoneuritis are caused by a bite from what animal?
Respuesta
  • Feline
  • Opossum
  • Tick
  • Raccoon
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