17446916
Descripción
Test por Marina Martins, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Marina Martins
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which ovary is more cranial?
Respuesta
-
Right
-
Left
-
They are equidistant
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
In a OVH, the ovaries can be released by breaking down the
Respuesta
-
broad ligament
-
suspensory ligament
-
round ligament
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
In an OVH, cervical ligature is ideally used with what suture material?
Respuesta
-
Vicryl
-
PDS II
-
Monocryl
-
Biocryl
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
In the OVH for cats and dogs, which type of cervical ligature technique is typically used?
Respuesta
-
encircling
-
transfixing
-
stick ties
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following can be felt on rectal palpation?
Respuesta
-
anal sac
-
urethra
-
prostate
-
vagina
-
pelvic diameter
-
right kidney
-
enlarged dorsal lymph nodes
-
enlarged inguinal lymph nodes
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
If you wanted to examine the lumen of the vagina, you would do
Respuesta
-
an endoscopy
-
an ultrasound
-
radiology
-
a CT scan
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The three most common testicular tumours are [blank_start]seminoma[blank_end], [blank_start]interstitial cell tumour[blank_end] and [blank_start]sertoli cell tumour[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
interstitial cell tumour
-
seminoma
-
sertoli cell tumour
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which tumours are more likely to be malignant?
Respuesta
-
scrotal tumors
-
cryptorchid tumors
-
they're equally likely to be malignant
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which types of testicular tumors may produce testosterone?
Respuesta
-
interstitial (leydig tumor)
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
seminoma
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which type of testicular tumor may cause feminisation?
Respuesta
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
interstitial (leydig tumor)
-
seminoma
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
orchitis / epididymitis infections can originate via
Respuesta
-
direct penetrations
-
haematogenous spread
-
ascending infection
-
descending infection
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
When a non-erect penis protrudes from the prepuce and cannot be retracted or retained, this is known as
Respuesta
-
paraphimosis
-
priapism
-
phimosis
-
persistent frenulum
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A persistent erection of more than 4 hours but not associated with sexual excitement is known as
Respuesta
-
paraphimosis
-
priapism
-
phimosis
-
hypospadias
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
When the penis and prepuce are mot fully separated after puberty, this is known as
Respuesta
-
phimosis
-
hypospadias
-
priapism
-
paraphimosis
-
persistent frenulum
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The inability to protrude the penis beyond the preputial orifice
Respuesta
-
phimosis
-
persistent frenulum
-
paraphimosis
-
priapism
-
hypospadias
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Dyschezia is an important sign associated with the health of which part of the male reproductive tract?
Respuesta
-
testes
-
prostate
-
epididymis
-
prepuce
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following is FALSE regarding benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Respuesta
-
it is testosterone dependent
-
it is the most common prostatic disorder in intact male dogs
-
A diagnosis is based on PE, ultrasonography and biopsy
-
It is associated with dyschezia, dysuria and sometimes haematuria.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Spermatozoa are formed in the
Respuesta
-
seminiferous tubules
-
sertoli cells
-
leydig cells
-
theca cells
-
granulosa cells
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which part of the testes is primarily responsible for producing testosterone?
Respuesta
-
Leydig cells
-
Sertoli cells
-
Seminiferous tubules
-
Theca cells
-
Granulosa cells
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the correct order of sperm maturation?
Respuesta
-
spermatogonia > spermatocyte > spermatozoa
-
spermatozoa > spermatocyte > spermatogonia
-
spermatocyte > spermatogonia > spermatozoa
-
spmeratogonia > spermatozoa > spermatocyte
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What type of neoplasia is often associated with the scrotum of boars?
Respuesta
-
mast cell tumors
-
haemangiosarcoma
-
papilloma
-
squamous metaplasia
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The tunica vaginalis is a thin layer of [blank_start]mesothelium[blank_end] around the testis and is continuous with the [blank_start]peritoneum[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
peritoneum
-
mesothelium
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Male pseudohermaphorditism refers to
Respuesta
-
an animal having a vagina but testes instead of ovaries
-
an animal having a penis but ovaries instead of testes
-
an animal having one testis and one ovary or a combined ovotestis
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is the most common type of intersex condition in males?
Respuesta
-
male pseudohermaphroditism
-
true hermaphroditism
-
female pseudohermaphroditism
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What is the most common cause for male infertility?
Respuesta
-
Testicular atrophy
-
Testicular hypoplasia
-
Cryptorchidism
-
Orchitiis
-
Epididymitis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a cause of orchitis?
Respuesta
-
increased scrotal temperature
-
haematogenous spread of infection
-
trauma
-
extension of inflammation from the urinary tract
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What is the main cause of epididymitis?
Respuesta
-
Ascending infection
-
Haemotogenous infection
-
Trauma
-
Obstruction
-
Hyperoestrogenism
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A seminoma is a
Respuesta
-
interstitial cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
sertolic cell tumor
-
germ cell tumor
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which type of tumor causes the enlargement of the testis?
Respuesta
-
leydig cell tumor
-
germ cell tumor
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
interstitial cell tumor
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which type of testicular tumor can cause feminisation of the male dog?
Respuesta
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
interstitial cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Myelotoxicity is a possible clinical sign of which type of testicular tumor?
Respuesta
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
-
leydig cell tumor
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which type of testicular tumor typically affects young animals?
Respuesta
-
teratoma
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
seminoma
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which of the following prostate pathology can affect both castrated and intact male dogs?
Respuesta
-
hyperplasia
-
neoplasia
-
prostatitis
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What happens microscopically with metaplasia of the prostate?
Respuesta
-
glandular epithelium changes to squamous epithelium
-
multiple layers of haphazardly arranged glandular cells
-
papillary poliferation of the glandular tissue
-
abundant fibrous tissue
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which of the following tumors can lead to metaplasia of the prostate?
Respuesta
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Balanitis is inflammation of the
Respuesta
-
testes
-
glans penis
-
prepuce
-
ampulla
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Posthitis is inflammation of the
Respuesta
-
glans penis
-
prepuce
-
testes
-
ampulla
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Herpesvirus can cause what in male animals?
Respuesta
-
Balanoposthitis
-
Paraphimosis
-
Orchitis
-
Epididymitis
-
Squamous cell carcinoma of the prepuce
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What can cause squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Respuesta
-
Papillomavirus
-
Herpesvirus
-
Campylobacter virus
-
Pizzle rot
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Hypoplasia of the penis or prepuce predisposes wethers to what infectious disease?
Respuesta
-
Pizzle Rot (Corynebacterium Renale)
-
Summer sores
-
Dourine (Trypanosomiasis)
-
Herpesvirus
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
How would you treat juvenile vaginitis?
Respuesta
-
they resolve spontaneously with a dog's first season
-
exogenous oestrogens
-
broad spectrum antibiotics
-
narrow spectrum antibiotics
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of the following does NOT influence the development of pyometra?
Respuesta
-
progesterone
-
cystic endometrial hyperplasia
-
bacterial infection
-
estrogen
-
open cervix
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a common pathophysiological change with pyometra?
Respuesta
-
neutrophilia
-
azotaemia
-
hyperglycemia
-
endotoxaemia
-
anaemia
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What causes vaginal prolapse?
Respuesta
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is the most common cause of dystocia?
Respuesta
-
uterine inertia
-
premature birth
-
narrow birth canal
-
foetal malpresentation
-
increased foetal size
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Primary uterine inertia is
Respuesta
-
when the uterus fails to respond to foetal signs
-
secondary to an obstruction of the birth canal
-
due to exhaustion of the myometrium
-
when the uterus twists and becomes malformed
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
How would you treat uterine inertia?
Respuesta
-
repeated small doses of oxytocin about every 30 minutes
-
single large dose of oxygocin
-
repeated large doses of oxytocin about every hour
-
single small dose of oxytocin
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What condition is often secondary to uterine neoplasia and often present with large fluid filled viscus within the abdomen?
Respuesta
-
mucometra
-
pyometra
-
teratoma
-
uterine torsion
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which type of pyometra involves the animal having a grossly enlarged uterus and being systematically ill?
Respuesta
-
open pyometra
-
closed pyometra
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see cases of dystocia?
Respuesta
-
clear mucoid
-
white
-
red
-
greeny black
-
brown
-
yellow
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see in an open pyometra?
Respuesta
-
white
-
red
-
clear mucoid
-
clear watery
-
greeny black
-
brown
-
yellow
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