17466563
Descripción
Test por Jennifer Hines, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Jennifer Hines
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following is not an example of an Accessory Structure of the GI System?
Respuesta
-
Pancreas
-
Esophagus
-
Liver
-
Teeth
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
Genetics may have a role
-
Can affect the heart
-
Causes liver failure
-
Progresses, leading to tooth loss
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
Is the earliest sign of dental disease
-
Bacteria invade the gums
-
Treatment involves steroids
-
Can cause gingival hyperplasia
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?
Respuesta
-
Adenocarcinoma
-
Mast cell
-
Hemangiosarcoma
-
Melanoma
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
Papilloma's are usually malignant
-
Treatment may include a partial mandibulectomy
-
Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms
-
Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?
Respuesta
-
Mouth
-
Esophagus
-
Stomach
-
Small intestine
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The stomach usually has a ____________ pH, and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ________
Respuesta
-
High; reflux
-
Low; reflux
-
Neutral; gastritis
-
Low; gastritis
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following except
Respuesta
-
Inducing vomiting
-
Activated charcoal
-
NPO
-
Carafate
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?
Respuesta
-
12-24 hrs
-
24-48 hrs
-
3-5 days
-
1 week
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Carafate is considered
Respuesta
-
Proton Pump inhibitor
-
H2 blocker
-
GI Motility Agent
-
GI Protectant
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?
Respuesta
-
Megacolon
-
Constipation
-
IBD
-
Intussusception
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?
Respuesta
-
Mast cell
-
Melanoma
-
Adenocarcinoma
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
High mortality rate with Distemper
-
Affects younger animals more often
-
Vaccines are our best measure for protection
-
Corona virus is usually fatal
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?
Respuesta
-
Parvo
-
Panleukopenia
-
Distemper
-
Corona
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?
Respuesta
-
Dietary intolerance/Sensitivity D+
-
Intestinal neoplasia
-
Chronic liver disease
-
Leptosirosis
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?
Respuesta
-
Pancreatitis
-
Colangiohepatitis
-
Feline hepatic lipidosis
-
Chronic liver failure
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
How long does it take for felines who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?
Respuesta
-
2 weeks
-
3 days
-
3 weeks
-
6 days
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?
Respuesta
-
Adenocarcinoma
-
Mast cell
-
Bile duct neoplasia
-
adenoma
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?
Respuesta
-
Adenocarcinoma
-
Mast cell
-
Bile duct neoplasia
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?
Respuesta
-
Neoplasia
-
Leptospirosis
-
Colangiohepatitis
-
Hepatic lipidosis
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Regarding acute liver disease, what symptoms may or may not be present?
Respuesta
-
Constipation
-
Jaundice
-
Pica
-
Both a and c
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?
Respuesta
-
Obstruction
-
Constipation
-
Intussception
-
both a and c
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?
Respuesta
-
Ileocolic junction
-
Pyloric antrum
-
Jejunum
-
Cecum
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?
Respuesta
-
Small bowel IBD
-
Large bowel IBD
-
Megacolon
-
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In this disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a gland resulting in autodigestion
Respuesta
-
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
-
Colangiohepatitis
-
Pancreatitis
-
Chronic liver disease
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Liver failure occurs when _________ of the liver is damaged
Respuesta
-
20-30%
-
40-50%
-
60-70%
-
70-80%
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in _______ is more common in cats where as an increase in ___- is more common in dogs
Respuesta
-
ALKP; ALT
-
ALT; ALKP
-
TBIL; ALT
-
ALT; TBIL
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen except:
Respuesta
-
ALT
-
Bile acids
-
TBIL
-
CREA
-
Unknown
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in Chronic liver failure?
Respuesta
-
Ascites
-
Jaundice
-
Anorexia
-
Vomiting
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which diseases may involve force feeding via feeding tube?
Respuesta
-
Acute liver failure
-
Hepatic lipidosis
-
Chronic liver failure
-
Both b and c
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?
Respuesta
-
Chronic liver failure
-
Pancreatitis
-
Hepatic lipidosis
-
Portosystemic shunt
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What perianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?
Respuesta
-
Perinanal Gland Adenoma
-
Perianal fistula
-
Perianal hernia
-
Perianal dysfunction
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is another name for anal furunculosis?
Respuesta
-
Perianal gland adenoma
-
Perianal fistula
-
Perianal hernia
-
Perianal dysfunction
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What is the medical terminology for Painful defecation?
Respuesta
-
Pica
-
Dyschezia
-
Tenesmus
-
Obstipation
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What disease is the result of the pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?
Respuesta
-
Diabetes
-
Pancreatitis
-
Portosystemic shunt
-
Pancreatic insufficiency
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____ and involves occlusion of _____
Respuesta
-
Small breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach
-
Large breed dogs; colon and cecum
-
Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction
-
Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Regarding GDV , all of these issues may occur except
Respuesta
-
Blocking blood flow of vena cava
-
Necrosis of stomach
-
Diaphragmatic hernia
-
Cardiac issues
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What two predispositions have been linked to GDV?
Respuesta
-
Dietary and exercise after a meal
-
Obstruction and breed size
-
Low fat diet and anxiety
-
Fear aggression and dietary
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following diseases?
Respuesta
-
Pancreatitis
-
Chronic liver failure
-
Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma
-
Adenocarcinoma
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
May take a while to find correct diet
-
Steroids may be used in treatment
-
Also known as lymphocytic enteritis
-
May be immune mediated
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure and liver disease?
Respuesta
-
Panleukopenia
-
Parvo Virus
-
Salmonella
-
Leptospirosis
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Chronic liver disease has been associated with ______ and will usually require a ______ diet.
Respuesta
-
Certain antibiotics; low protein
-
NSAIDS; low protein
-
NSAIDS; high protein
-
Dietary intolerance; low fat
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
With a portosystemic shunt, high _________ levels in the blood and result in ______ symptoms:
Respuesta
-
Ammonia; CNS
-
Bilirubin; CNS
-
Ammonia; Urinary
-
Bilirubin; Cardiac
-
DONT KNOW
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection in the myocardium
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Most dos and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually performed to help prevent re-occurrence of issue.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Malignant neoplasia are more common than benign lesions in the stomach
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Constipation is a common occurrence in K-9s
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool
Respuesta
-
Chronic liver failure
-
Pancreatitis
-
Portosystemic shunt
-
Pancreatic insufficiency
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