17472392
Descripción
Test por alyssa Reynolds , actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por alyssa Reynolds
hace más de 5 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
Respuesta
-
Mechanical and chemical barriers
-
Inflammatory response
-
T-cell mediated immunity
-
Interferon and complement
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
Respuesta
-
Adrenal gland
-
Thymus
-
Pituitary gland
-
Submandibular lymph node
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
Respuesta
-
Basophil
-
Neutrophil
-
Lymphocyte
-
Monocyte
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
Respuesta
-
The first line of defense
-
The second line of defense
-
The third line of defense
-
The forth line of defense
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
Respuesta
-
Macrophages taking invaders to T-cells
-
Humoral immunity
-
Species resistance
-
Interference with virus reproduction within a cells
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
Respuesta
-
1-3 days
-
30-50 days
-
7-10 days
-
24-48 hours
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
Respuesta
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Neutrophil
-
Basophil
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
Respuesta
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Macrophage
-
Neutrophil
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
Respuesta
-
Genetic factors
-
Expose to pathogen
-
Being vaccinated
-
None of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
Respuesta
-
Neutrophil
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Basophil
-
Macrophage
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
Respuesta
-
AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
-
SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
-
Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
-
Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
Respuesta
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Left atrium
-
Right ventricle
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
Respuesta
-
Vena cava
-
Portal vessel
-
Pulmonary vein
-
None of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
Respuesta
-
Cardiomyopathy
-
Myocarditis
-
Taurine deficiency
-
Anemia
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
-
Involves dilation of cardiac chambers
-
Results in impaired function of ventricles
-
May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
Respuesta
-
Only the left side of the heart is usually affected
-
Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
-
Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
-
Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Respuesta
-
Occurs more often in cats
-
Occurs more often in dogs
-
Affects right side of heart more often than left
-
Associated with taurine deficiency in cats
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
Cats may develop thromboembolism
-
Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
-
Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
-
Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
Respuesta
-
Cold distal rear limbs
-
Severe pain
-
Paresis
-
Ascites
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
Respuesta
-
Asprin
-
Acetaminophen
-
Furosemide
-
Ibuprofen
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Respuesta
-
Round silhouette
-
Valentine shape
-
Oval shape
-
None of the above
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
Respuesta
-
Myocarditis
-
Anemia
-
Valve dysfunction
-
Hypovolemia
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What is another name for the mitral valve?
Respuesta
-
Tricuspid
-
Bicuspid
-
Pulmonary
-
Aortic
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
Respuesta
-
Septal defect
-
PDA
-
Myocarditis
-
Stenotic valve
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Respuesta
-
Prominent jugular pulse
-
Failure to grow
-
Sudden death
-
Regurgitation of food
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Respuesta
-
Failure to grow
-
Regurgitation of food
-
Daytime cough
-
Hyperactivity
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
Respuesta
-
Progresses with age
-
Usually happens in large breed dogs
-
Denal disease may worsen issue
-
Usually happens in small breed dogs
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
Respuesta
-
Chronic heart failure
-
Congenital
-
Arrhythmia
-
None of the above
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
Respuesta
-
Correct it surgically
-
Control symptoms
-
Keep patient comfortable
-
Both to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
Respuesta
-
2-3 months
-
1-3 years
-
6 months- 2 years
-
3-6 years
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary artery; pulmonary vein
-
Pulmonary vein; pulmonary artery
-
Aorta; vena cava
-
Vena cava; aorta
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
Respuesta
-
DCM; MMVD
-
HCM; MMVD
-
DCM; HCM
-
VSD; DCM
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
Respuesta
-
Protein
-
Potassium
-
Sodium
-
Fat
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
Respuesta
-
Left atrium
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Right ventricle
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
Respuesta
-
Congenital
-
Circulatory
-
Congestive
-
Convoluted
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary edema; ascites
-
Ascites; pulmonary edema
-
Pleural effusion; pulmonary edema
-
Pleural effusion, ascites
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
Respuesta
-
Cardiac disease
-
Electrolyte imbalances
-
Acid base disorders
-
All of these are correct
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
Respuesta
-
Pimobendane
-
Lidocaine
-
Furosemide
-
Enalapril
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Furosemide is a ______________.
Respuesta
-
Diuretic
-
Ace inhibitor
-
Vasodilator
-
Antiarrhythmic
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
Respuesta
-
Congenital defects
-
Myocarditis
-
Normal breathing
-
Anemia
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines
Respuesta
- True
- False
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.