Clinical Diseases Chapter 2

Descripción

Test sobre Clinical Diseases Chapter 2, creado por alyssa Reynolds el 27/03/2019.
alyssa Reynolds
Test por alyssa Reynolds , actualizado hace más de 1 año
alyssa Reynolds
Creado por alyssa Reynolds hace más de 5 años
16
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an example of an accessory structure of the GI system?
Respuesta
  • Pancreas
  • Esophagus
  • Liver
  • Teeth

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • Genetics may have a role
  • Can affect the heart
  • Causes liver failure
  • Progresses, leading to tooth

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • Its the earliest sign of dental disease
  • Bacteria invades the gums
  • Treatment involves steroids
  • Can cause gingival hyperplasia

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?
Respuesta
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Hemangiosarcoma
  • Melanoma

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • Papilloma's are usually malignant
  • Treatment may include partial mandibulectomy
  • Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms
  • Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?
Respuesta
  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The stomach usually has a ______________ pH and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ______________.
Respuesta
  • High; reflux
  • Low; reflux
  • Neutral; gastritis
  • Low; gastritis

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following EXCEPT;
Respuesta
  • Inducing vomiting
  • Activated charcoal
  • NPO
  • Carafate

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Carafate is considered a ______________.
Respuesta
  • proton pump inhibitor
  • H2 blocker
  • GI motility agent
  • GI protectant

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?
Respuesta
  • 12-24 hours
  • 24-48 hours
  • 3-5 days
  • 1 week

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?
Respuesta
  • Magacolon
  • Constipation
  • IBD
  • Intussusception

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?
Respuesta
  • mast cell
  • Melanoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • High mortality rate with distemper
  • Affects younger animals more often
  • Vaccines are out best measure for protection
  • Corona virus is usually fatal

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?
Respuesta
  • Parvo
  • Panleukopenia
  • Distemper
  • Corona

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?
Respuesta
  • Dietary intolerance/sensitivity diarrhea
  • Intestinal neoplasia
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Leptospirosis

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?
Respuesta
  • Pancreatitis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Feline hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
How long does it take for a feline who stops eating who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?
Respuesta
  • 2 weeks
  • 3 days
  • 3 weeks
  • 6 days

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?
Respuesta
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Adenoma

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?
Respuesta
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?
Respuesta
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Leptospirosis
  • Neoplasia

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Regarding acute liver disease, what symptom(s) may or may not be present?
Respuesta
  • Constipation
  • Jaundice
  • Pica
  • Both constipation and pica

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?
Respuesta
  • Obstruction
  • Constipation
  • Intussusception
  • Both obstruction and intussusception

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?
Respuesta
  • Ileocolic junction
  • Pyloric antrum
  • jejunum
  • Cecum

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?
Respuesta
  • Small bowel IBD
  • Large bowel IBD
  • magacolon
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In the disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a glad resulting in autodigestion.
Respuesta
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Liver failure occurs when ________________ of the liver is damaged.
Respuesta
  • 20-30%
  • 40-50%
  • 60-70%
  • 70-80%

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in ___________ is more common in cats where as an increase in _____________ is more common in dogs.
Respuesta
  • ALKP; ALT
  • ALT; ALKP
  • TBIL; ALT
  • ALT; TBIL

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen EXCEPT;
Respuesta
  • ALT
  • Bile acids
  • TBIL
  • CREA

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in chronic liver failure?
Respuesta
  • Ascites
  • Jaundice
  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which disease may involve force feeding via feeding tube?
Respuesta
  • Acute liver failure
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Both hepatic lipidosis and chronic liver failure

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?
Respuesta
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Portosystemic shunt

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What parianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?
Respuesta
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is another name for anal furunculosis?
Respuesta
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is the medical terminology for painful defecation?
Respuesta
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What is the medial terminology for difficult defecation?
Respuesta
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What disease is the result of pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?
Respuesta
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool?
Respuesta
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Gastric dilation vulvus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____________ and involves occlusion of _____________.
Respuesta
  • Small bread dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach
  • Large breed dogs; colon and cecum
  • Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction
  • Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Regarding GDV, all of these issues may occur EXCEPT;
Respuesta
  • Blocking blood flow of vena cava
  • Necrosis of the stomach
  • Diaphragmatic hernia
  • Cardiac issues

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What two predispositions have been linked to gastric dilation volvulus?
Respuesta
  • Dietary and exercise after meal
  • Obstruction and breed size
  • Low fat diet and anxiety
  • Fear aggression and dietary

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following disease?
Respuesta
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma
  • Adenocarcinoma

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT;
Respuesta
  • May take a while to find correct diet
  • Steroids may be used in treatment
  • Also known as lymphocytic enteritis
  • May be immune mediated

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure as well as liver failure disease?
Respuesta
  • Panleukopenia
  • Parvo virus
  • Salmonella
  • Leptospirosis

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Chronic liver disease has been associated with _____________ and will usually require a ___________ diet.
Respuesta
  • Certain antibiotics; low protein
  • Nsaids; low protein
  • Nsaids; high protein
  • Dietary intolerance; low fat

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
With a portosystemic shunt, high ______________ levels in the blood and result in _______________ symptoms.
Respuesta
  • Ammonia; central nervous system
  • Bilirubin; central nervous system
  • Ammonia; urinary
  • Bilirubin; cardiac

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection infection in the myocardium.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Most dogs and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually preformed to help prevent re-occurrence of the issue.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Malignant neoplasia/s are more common than benign lesions in the stomach.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Constipation is a common occurrence in canines.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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