The major components of an emotional response include:
Respuesta
Feeling and behaviour
Behaviour and moods
Hormonal secretions and cognition
Behaviour and physiological components
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The autonomic component of an emotional response functions to
Respuesta
Mobilise energy for vigorous movement
Restore physiological balance after an emotional experience
Promote digestion of nutrients
Facilitate healing of damaged tissue
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The neural systems that comprise fear are integrated by neurons within the
Respuesta
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Thalamus
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Activation of the _____ nucleus and the _____ elicits an emotional response
Respuesta
Lateral; amygdala
Central; amygdala
Medial; hypothalamus
Central; hypothalamus
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The expression of an emotional response is inhibited by input from the
Respuesta
Lateral amygdala
Central amygdala
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Lateral hypothalamus
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Elevated levels of which neurotransmitter inhibits aggression
Respuesta
Glutamate
GABA
Dopamine
Serotonin
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which drug would be expected to inhibit aggression
Respuesta
Haloperidol
Cocaine
Fluoxetine
Amphetamine
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A human male who has a long record of assault, arson and murder, would be expected to show ____ levels of _____ in his cerebrospinal fluid
Respuesta
Elevated; 5-HIAA
Reduced; 5-HIAA
Elevated; GABA
Reduced; GABA
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Phineas Gage, who was injured when a steel rod was accidentally driven through his skull, exhibited impulsive, emotional behavior as a result of widespread damage to his
Respuesta
Occipital cortex
Cingulate cortex
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Amygdala
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma
Respuesta
Changing the ingredients of a recipe
Throwing another person onto a grenade to save many others
Walking away from a fight
Watching someone else throw another person onto a grenade to save many others
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A combination of inadequate activation of the ______ and enhanced activation of the _______ may result in excessive anger that results in harm to other people
Respuesta
Prefrontal cortex; hypothalamus
Prefrontal cortex; amygdala
Amygdala; prefrontal cortex
Hypothalamus; prefrontal cortex
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Electrical stimulation of the ventral periaqueductal gray matter would produce
Respuesta
Submissive behaviour
Defensive behaviour
Predatory behaviour
Prey behaviour
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The adrenal glands respond to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and they release
Respuesta
Dopamine
Serotonin
Cortisol
Glucose
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts; the ________ nervous system (which prepares the body for emergency action) and the _______ nervous system (which calms the body):
Respuesta
Sympathetic; parasympathetic
Parasympathetic; Sympathetic
Central Nervous System; Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System; Central Nervous System
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A search for happiness centre in the brain is unlikely to be successful because
Respuesta
No-one has been able to define happiness
Fear activates brain areas identical to those of happiness
Happiness is only an epiphenomenon
Brain areas associated with particular emotions vary considerably