Molecular Genetics and Cells

Descripción

Test sobre Molecular Genetics and Cells, creado por 22alexpereyra el 16/12/2014.
22alexpereyra
Test por 22alexpereyra, actualizado hace más de 1 año
22alexpereyra
Creado por 22alexpereyra hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The result of fertilization is a zygote; what s the result of meiosis in animals?
Respuesta
  • clones
  • gametes
  • somatic cells
  • diploid cells
  • gametophytes

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following is not associated with mitosis?
Respuesta
  • interphase
  • kinetochore
  • cell plate
  • tetrad
  • chromatin

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In mitosis if each daughter cell has 20 chromosomes how many chromosomes would each parent cell have?
Respuesta
  • 5
  • 10
  • 20
  • 40
  • 80

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following statements are true of metaphase?
Respuesta
  • The duplication of chromosomes occur
  • homologous chromosomes cross over
  • the chromosomes are aligned at the spindle equator
  • the chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell
  • the nuclear membrane reforms

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following statements are false?
Respuesta
  • metastasis is the spread of cancer from one location to another in the body
  • 2 types of tumors are benign and malignant
  • cancer cells divide rapidly to produce a mass of cells
  • proto oncogenes are mutated genes
  • tumor suppressor genes make p53 protein that inhibits mitosis

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The chromosome number of an egg in drosophila melanogastor is 4 what is the chromosome number of a somatic cell?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 4
  • 8
  • 16
  • 32

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Order of cell cycle?
Respuesta
  • DNA Replication, Telophase, Cytokinesis, and 2 identical daughter cells
  • nothing else

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following does not produce genetic variation?
Respuesta
  • sexual reproduction
  • crossing over
  • independent assortment
  • random fertilization
  • transcription

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Circle with 4 Xs in four square, what stage of meiosis?
Respuesta
  • prophase 1
  • metaphase 2
  • prophase 2
  • metaphase 1
  • anaphase 2

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Centromeres uncouple and chromatids are separated from each other
Respuesta
  • statement true of mitosis
  • statement true of meiosis 1
  • statement true of meiosis 2
  • statement true of mitosis and meiosis 1
  • statement true of mitosis and meiosis 2

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following is true?
Respuesta
  • Spindle fibers are made up of centrioles
  • Spindle fibers bring together sister chromatids
  • Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes during anaphase
  • spindle fibers are always present in a cell
  • spindle fibers are made of microtubules

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A karyotype shows all of the following characteristics of an individual except
Respuesta
  • gender
  • species
  • down syndrome
  • number of chromosomes
  • ploidy number

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is the arrow pointing at in this figure (x with arrow)
Respuesta
  • sister chromatid
  • sister chromosome
  • chromosome
  • centromere
  • homologous chromosomes

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The correct flow of info from gene to phenotypic expression is
Respuesta
  • RNA-DNA-protein-trait
  • trait-protein-DNA-RNA
  • DNA-RNA-protein-trait
  • protein-DNA-RNA-trait
  • trait-RNA-protein-DNA

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which enzyme is responsible for joining strands of DNA during replication
Respuesta
  • DNA polymerase
  • DNA ligase
  • topoisomerase
  • primase
  • helicase

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
An insertion of a base pair in a coding region of a gene can result in a _____________ mutation where the reading of codons by the ribosome is altered
Respuesta
  • frameshift
  • wobble
  • base-pair substitution
  • thymine dimer
  • nondisjunction

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which component is found in DNA molecules but not in RNA molecules
Respuesta
  • ribose
  • thymine
  • nitrogen containing bases
  • phosphate group
  • guanine

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
All of the following occur during translation except
Respuesta
  • helicase opens the strand for copying
  • an initiator tRNA binds to a ribosomal subunit and the mRNA
  • the initiation complex forms when a large ribosomal subunit joins the initiator tRNA and the mRNA

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
All of the following are post-transcription modifications f eukaryotic mRNA except
Respuesta
  • introns are removed
  • exons may be spliced
  • peptide bonds are formed

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
prokaryotic DNA found outside the main chromosome is known as a
Respuesta
  • PCR
  • cDNA
  • primer
  • DNA chip
  • plasmid

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Master genes that control the formation of specific body parts are
Respuesta
  • enhancers
  • promoters
  • exons
  • operons
  • homoeotic

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
PCR is used to
Respuesta
  • isolate mutations
  • sequence DNA
  • mass produce a certain DNA fragment
  • attach a tracer to a segment of DNA
  • cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Series of 3 nucleotide bases on a tRNA molecule that binds with mRNA
Respuesta
  • anticodon
  • RNA Polymerase
  • rRNA
  • exon
  • operator

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Enzyme responsible for pairing RNA bases with the DNA template
Respuesta
  • RNA Polymerase
  • anticodon
  • rRNA
  • exon
  • operator

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In prokaryotic cells this is is the section of DNA that will bind a repressor in order to control gene population
Respuesta
  • operator
  • RNA Polymerase
  • anticodon
  • exon

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The type of RNA found in ribosomes
Respuesta
  • rRNA
  • RNA Polymerase
  • operator
  • exon
  • anticodon
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