Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What can be used as the "passer" on a tie with passer?
Respuesta
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mayo
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forester ring forcep
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right angle lahey
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forcept
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
When making an incision into the fascia the edges of the fascia are grasped with what instrument?
Respuesta
-
mosquito clamp
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mayo clamp
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kocher
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ring forcept
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Sometimes a surgeon will make an incision with a scalpel and hand it back to the surgical technologist and then ask for a deep knife. What is the difference between a skin knife and a deep knife?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What scissor is used to cut the fascia and the muscle?
Respuesta
-
suture scissors
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curved mayo
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jones
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metzenbaum
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The [blank_start]metzenbaum[blank_end] scissors are used to extent the peritoneum opening.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Once the surgeon has cut completely through the peritoneum, the [blank_start]balfour[blank_end] retractor may be asked for.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is important to hand the surgeon when handling the balfour retractor?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What are the two forceps commonly used inside the peritoneum?
Respuesta
-
debakey and russian
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addsons with teeth
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debakey alone
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russian alone
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What forceps are most commonly used on skin?
Respuesta
-
addsons with teeth
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kochers
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russian
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debakey
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A [blank_start]kelly[blank_end] clamp is most commonly used on bleeders.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What are the most common ways the peritoneum layer is incised?
Respuesta
-
using a sharp retractor to keep the peritoneum tensile
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elevated from bowel with debakey forceps, mayo clamp or crile clamp
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elevate from bowel using only the crile clamp
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#10 blade used with #3 handle to knick opening into peritoneum
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metzenbaum used to extent opening
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What instruments would you need on your mayo stand to perform a exploratory laparotomy?
Respuesta
-
2 kelly/crile clamps, 2 mayo clamps, 2 kockers, 2 babcocks, 1 right angle loaded, 2 army/navy retractors
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lots of instruments
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2#3 handles with #10 blades, mayo scissors, metzenbaum, suture scissors, basic tissue forceps with teeth, medium debakey pickups, medium mayo hegar needle holder
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
List two different types of items that can be use to cut during the CCCT routine of the resection concept.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
three different ways the surgeon can close the skin after a procedure is finished?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
[blank_start]Mastisol[blank_end] is used to cover the incision before dressings are applied when a subcuticular stitch is used to close the skin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
How would a surgeon secure a drain to skin?
Respuesta
-
drain is secured to skin using non-absorbable suture, 2-0 to 3-0 on a large cutting needle
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Suture is tied, wrapped around tube a few times, tied again and cut long to half inch.
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suture is tightly woven around drain
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drain is secured using absorbable suture
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What size and type of suture and needle are used on the peritoneum layer?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What size of suture and type of suture and needle are used on the muscle/fascia layer?
Respuesta
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muscle does not suture well, fascia us sutured with absorbable vicryl suture or PDS2
-
muscle is sutured very well
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What size, type of suture and needle are used on subcutaneous fat?
Respuesta
-
Sub-Q does not tolerate suture well
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non absorbable suture, CT1 needle with vicryle
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When used, absorbable, 3-0 or 2-0, CT1 needle, Vicryl suture, interupted
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What size, type of suture and needle are used on the subcuticular layer?
Respuesta
-
absorbable or non-absorbable, 3-0 or 2-0, FS-1 or FS-2, PS-1 or PS-2 needles, continuous.
-
does not tolerate suture well
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which steps are used in the placement of a drain during a procedure?
Respuesta
-
Drain is attached to sharp trocar, trocar is used to puncture through the abdominal wall staying out of incision
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trocar is pushed through abdominal wall inserting drain
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trocar is wrapped around the limb and sutured shut
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Mayo clamp is used to pull out trocar tip that made it through the abdominal layers, trocar is cut from drain tube using bandage scissors
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Three factors that would determine the type of forceps to hand the surgeon?
Respuesta
-
depth of wound
-
type of tissue
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surgeon preference
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size of wound
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
When closing the abdominal incision, when are the first and second closing counts completed?
Respuesta
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when the final layer of skin has been stitched
-
second count started when SUB-Q has been stitched.
-
first closing count when peritoneal layer has been stitched
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Why is a good idea to have two knifes besides the clean/dirty knife standard procedure?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
At what point during the laparotomy procedure do the dry lap sponges get traded out for wet ones?
Respuesta
-
after the peritoneum is breached
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after the fascia is breached
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after the sub-Q is breached
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which surgical category listed doesn't belong?
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which are the correct conditions for performing an exploratory laparotomy?
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
While planning an exploratory laparotomy which answer is incorrect and not needed?
Respuesta
-
knowledge of the case
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hospital address and name
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room and time of start of case
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name of surgeon
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patient information; age, size, and alergies
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
what are the special pre-op for exploratory laparotomy?
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which isn't a part of intraoperative preparation for exploratory laparotomy?
Respuesta
-
anesthesia;general, NG tube may be placed
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position;supine with or without arm boards
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monitors placed behind patient head
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draping; routine laparotomy
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skin prep;nipple to symphysis pubis, bed line to bed line
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which isnt an category for instrumentation for laparotomies?
Respuesta
-
cutting & disecting, clamping, grasping & holding, probing, dilating retracting, suctioning
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cutting & disecting, clamping, grasping & holding, probing, dilating retracting, suctioning, cautery
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Forceps used with the Sub-Q are which?
Respuesta
-
tissue forceps with teeth, debakey forcep
-
tissue forceps with teeth, russian forcep
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Forceps used with the muscle fascia are which?
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The muscle/fascia and Sub-Q used the same self retaining retractors except for the?
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The skin layer uses what manual retractor?
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The Sub-Q uses which manual retractors?
Respuesta
-
Richardson retractor
-
senn-miller retractor
-
army/navy retractor
-
bards-parker retractor
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which manual retractor is used on the muscle/fascia?
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
which manual retractors are used on the peritoneum?
Respuesta
-
harrington retractor
-
richardson retractor
-
deaver retractor
-
army/navy retractor
-
senn-miller
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The ligature stick tie and tie on passer use which same suture features?
Respuesta
-
2-0 or 0
-
absorbable
-
non-absorbable
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
when resecting an orgran which clamps are used?