Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery (Proctored Exam practise)

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Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery, (Proctored Exam practise)
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Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A direct Inguinal Hernia is usually located where?
Respuesta
  • Inguinal canal
  • hesselbach triangle
  • ventral region
  • umbilical region

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
An indirect Inguinal Hernia is located where?
Respuesta
  • umbilical region
  • inguinal canal
  • hesselbach triangle
  • groin area

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A hernia sac is most commonly associated with what type of hernia?
Respuesta
  • inguinal indirect hernia
  • intestinal hernia
  • umbilical hernia
  • direct inguinal hernia

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
An incisional Hernia is also known as?
Respuesta
  • umbilical hernia
  • pelvic hernia
  • ventral hernia
  • inguinal hernia

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
An Incarcerated Hernia can be described as?
Respuesta
  • death of bowel that needs to be resected
  • bowel that can no longer be pushed back through the fascia
  • hernia surrounding the umbilical
  • hernia in the inguinal area

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Strangulated Hernia can be described as?
Respuesta
  • bowel that is no longer able to be pushed back through the muscle fascia
  • an umbilical hernia
  • a pelvic hernia
  • death of bowel that has been stuck through the fascia

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A Tie-on-a-Passer can be defined as?
Respuesta
  • A single tie handed to the surgeon
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A stick tie can be defined as?
Respuesta
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing
  • A single tie handed to the surgeon

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A free-hand-tie is described as?
Respuesta
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready for suturing
  • a single tie handed to the surgeon

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A Breast Biopsy can be described as?
Respuesta
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for resection
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of removal of cancerous tissue
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of diagnosis

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A Radical Mastectomy can be described as?
Respuesta
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • a portion of the breast is taken
  • a lump is removed from the breast
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A Modified Radical Mastectomy can be described as?
Respuesta
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle
  • a lump in the breast is remoevd
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • part of the breast is removed

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A Simple or Segmental Mastectomy is described as?
Respuesta
  • just a portion of the breast is taken
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • a lump is removed from the breast

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is a consequence of resection of an entire organ?
Respuesta
  • puts patient on medication for the rest of their life
  • total body system breakdown
  • the body may need to be compensated medically to compensate for the lack of the organs function
  • causing inflammation for the rest of the patients life

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The term staging refers to what?
Respuesta
  • how far along disease is effecting an organ
  • degree of disease in a patient
  • setting up for a surgical procedure
  • degree of tumor metastasis

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The inner layer of the wall of the digestive tract is called the?
Respuesta
  • serosa
  • submucosa
  • muscularis
  • mucosa

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is created to allow for fecal matter to be excreted, and can be either temporary or permanent?
Respuesta
  • cholangiogram
  • colectomy
  • colostomy
  • stent

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The long, vertical, straplike muscle of the abdominal wall is the ?
Respuesta
  • transverse abdominis
  • superior abdominis
  • inferior abdominis
  • rectus abdominis

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Another name for the iliac region of the abdomen is
Respuesta
  • inguinal
  • abdominis rectus
  • upper quadrant
  • lower quadrant

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The use of a penrose drain is often employed during inguinal herniorrhaphy to ?
Respuesta
  • retract the spermatic cord
  • provide hemostasis
  • drain blood from the wound
  • keep infection from occuring

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through a defect in supporting structures is the definition of ?
Respuesta
  • surgical wound site
  • pouch like structure
  • dilated organ
  • hernia

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which type of hernia is located within Hesselbach's triangle?
Respuesta
  • indirect
  • direct
  • congenital
  • incisional

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which of the following is a potential surgical hazard of an inguinal herniorrhaphy?
Respuesta
  • damage to the spermatic cord
  • surgical site infection
  • rupture
  • inguinal damage

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
How is a hernia reduced?
Respuesta
  • an incision is made over it
  • the muscles are sutured shut
  • the ABD contents are pushed back
  • by pressing a penrose drain into it

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
A hernia that cannot be reduced, but has proper circulation, is called?
Respuesta
  • indirect
  • direct
  • incisional
  • incarcerated

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The entrance from the inguinal canal to the abdomen is the (or the area where the abdomen enters into inguinal canal is called what?)
Respuesta
  • internal inguinal ring
  • inguinal abdominal opening
  • external inguinal ring
  • Hesselbach's triangle

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which retractor should be available for a groin incision?
Respuesta
  • Weitlaner
  • Balfour
  • thompson
  • self retaining retractor

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which physician provides a biopsy report?
Respuesta
  • oncologist
  • general surgeon
  • Nurse
  • pathologist

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Sentinal Node is described as?
Respuesta
  • the injection of radio active substance to locate positive cancer nodes
  • swollen nodes in the body
  • cancerous nodes
  • diseased nodes

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Modified radical mastectomy involves removal of ?
Respuesta
  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes, pectoral (major & minor) muscles
  • the entire breast
  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes
  • a wedge or quadrant of breast tissue

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Mammography utilizes X-rays to locate tumors of the ?
Respuesta
  • breast
  • lymph nodes behind the breast
  • underlying breast tissue and muscle
  • skin of the breast

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Why is the wound irrigated following an open abdominal procedure?
Respuesta
  • to create a moist field
  • to warm the patients abdomen
  • to reduce the blood in the field
  • to reduce contaminates in the abdomen

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
In intestinal surgery, what is the reason for a temporary ostomy to be created
Respuesta
  • reduce bacteria in bowel
  • treat infection in bowel
  • relieve pressure in bowel
  • treat obstructions and allow bowel to rest

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Mesh is a supply that is used to?
Respuesta
  • reinforce a hernia
  • block a leak in an anastomosis
  • filter the irrigation fluid
  • give support to an ostomy

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which best describes the function of a "Stick-Tie"?
Respuesta
  • pass down & around deep bleeders
  • push tissue away from the operative site
  • tie off superficial bleeders
  • suture around & through large tissue bleeders

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which instrument set would be used for a mastectomy?
Respuesta
  • Laporoscopy set
  • Major Instrument set
  • Breast/Thyroid set
  • laparotomy set

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What instruments can be used to grasp the skin edges on a Mastectomy?
Respuesta
  • Allis
  • Kocker
  • Babcock
  • adson tonsil forceps

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
An axillary node dissection procedure usually accompanies which procedure?
Respuesta
  • breast biopsy
  • inguinal hernia
  • mastectomy
  • umbilical hernia

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
A tumor can be classified in two general categories. What are these two categories?
Respuesta
  • diseased
  • cancerous
  • benign
  • malignant

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The union of two lumens to restore flow is refereed to as?
Respuesta
  • luminal restore
  • luminosity
  • lumen union
  • anastomosis

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Check boxes of the three types of anastomosis?
Respuesta
  • front to back
  • side to end
  • end to front
  • end to side
  • end to end
  • side to side

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Check two boxes that require anastomosis following resection?
Respuesta
  • vessels
  • tissue
  • tendonds
  • ligaments
  • organs

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
check two boxes that can be used to anastomose tissue?
Respuesta
  • stapler
  • suture
  • cautery
  • surgical glue
  • hemostats

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What size and type suture is most commonly used to suture mesh on an adult inguinal hernia?
Respuesta
  • size 0 and absorbable
  • size 0 and nonabsorbable
  • size 1 and nonabsorbable

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
A hernia described by a inguinal ring in the inguinal canal that has loosened and allowed bowel contents to travel down causing a hernia is called?
Respuesta
  • direct
  • incarcerated
  • umbilical
  • indirect

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
What is the purpose of a breast biopsy?
Respuesta
  • tell us if their is a blood clot in the breast region
  • tell us if their is disease in the breast
  • tells us if their is a problem in the breast
  • tell us if their is cancer located in the breast region

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
A ________ is a biopsy performed and sent directly on the grounds of the hospital to decipher if the tissue sample taken is malignant. Its different then a permanent section taken which can be sent off the hospital grounds for further analysis.
Respuesta
  • small sample
  • permanent sample
  • frozen section
  • biopsy

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
A _______ is a needle and suture loaded for the surgeon to suture around and through large tissues
Respuesta
  • tie on a passer
  • free hand rtie
  • stick tie

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
A ______ tie is a piece of suture not loaded onto any instrument, given to the surgeon for bleeders.
Respuesta
  • tie on a passer
  • stick tie
  • free hand tie

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
A ______ is suture loaded onto a right angle clamp to pass down and around structures
Respuesta
  • tie on passer
  • free hand tie
  • stick tie

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
What dressings may be used following an open inguinal hernia repair?
Respuesta
  • paper tape and 4x4
  • ace bandage
  • surgical glue

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Check the boxes of hernia locations?
Respuesta
  • umbilical
  • ventral
  • hiatal
  • neuro
  • cardiovascular
  • inguinal

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
when radiology puts a needle in the middle of a tumor which gives the surgeon an area to work with on how much tissue needs to be resected, this is called?
Respuesta
  • resection needle location
  • dye procedure
  • needle location technique
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