19145711
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Every patient coming in for surgery needs to have which done before surgery can take place?
Respuesta
-
H&P;history and physical
-
H&H;hemoglobin and hematocrit
-
Both H&H and H&P
-
none
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
For minor surgical cases all that might need to be done is?
Respuesta
-
H&H;hemoglobin and hematocrit
-
H&H and complete blood count
-
none
-
just a complete blood count
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which tests most often is associated with major surgery?
Respuesta
-
H&H;hematocrit and homoglobin
-
H&P;history and physical
-
chemical profile and urinalysis
-
none
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is one of the most common and comprehensive blood panels available?
Respuesta
-
drug screen
-
blood donation stats when giving blood
-
CBC/Chemistry profile
-
none of the above
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is best known measure of protein to iron compound in blood?
Respuesta
-
red blood cell
-
blood oxygen ratio
-
hematocrit
-
hemoglobin
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the protein molecule in red blood cells?
Respuesta
-
O2;oxygen
-
hematocrit
-
hemoglobin
-
none of the above
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is expelled as we breath?
Respuesta
-
oxygen
-
carbon monoxide
-
carbon dioxide
-
gasses
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Normal values for hemoglobin in an average adult is?
Respuesta
-
12-16
-
12-18
-
14-18
-
10-18
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult women is?
Respuesta
-
12-18
-
14-18
-
12-16
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult man is?
Respuesta
-
14-18
-
12-16
-
12-18
-
none
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The measurement of packed cell volume of red blood cell is known as?
Respuesta
-
hemoglobin
-
carbon dioxide
-
hematocrit
-
red blood cell count
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The normal Hematocrit value for women is?
Respuesta
-
43-49%
-
42-49%
-
37-43%
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The normal Hematocrit value for men is?
Respuesta
-
37-43%
-
42-49%
-
43-49%
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is best expressed as a percentage of total blood volume?
Respuesta
-
hemoglobin
-
RBC or Red blood cell count
-
CO2 or carbon dioxide levels
-
hematocrit
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
White blood cells known as WBC's which help fight infection and are apart of our immune system are also known as?
Respuesta
-
RBC's;red blood cells
-
neutrophils
-
leukocytes
-
monocyte
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
High white blood cell counts could mean?
Respuesta
-
their is not enough oxygen in the blood to carry WBC's
-
their is no infection present
-
their is an active infection
-
cancer is spreading
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
IF a patient has to high of count of this then a surgical procedure will have to wait?(pick most suitable answer)
Respuesta
-
monocytes
-
RBC's;red blood cells
-
WBC's;White blood cells
-
neutrophil
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The normal count for White Blood Cells should be?
Respuesta
-
5k-11k cells per cubic mm
-
4k-10k cells per cubic mm
-
5k-10k cells per cubic mm
-
5k-12k cells per cubic mm
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
CBC is known as?
Respuesta
-
complete basic count
-
complete bacterial count
-
complete blood count
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
An erythrocyte is known as?
Respuesta
-
white blood cell
-
neutrophil
-
red blood cell
-
monocyte
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Red Blood Cells do what for the body?
Respuesta
-
take oxygen out of the air
-
part of immune system to heal infection
-
transport oxygen
-
transport carbon dioxide
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A Red Blood Cell count as part of a CBC test can help diagnose and monitor which diseases?
Respuesta
-
kidney disease
-
bleeding problems
-
polycythemia
-
all of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Normal RBC count for women is?
Respuesta
-
4.2-4.8 million per mm
-
4.5-5.5 million per mm
-
4.1-4.8 million per mm
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Normal RBC count for men is?
Respuesta
-
4.2-4.8 million per mm
-
4.5-5.5 million per mm
-
4.2-4.9 million per mm
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Among the many functions of this value in the body are regulation of the heartbeat and function of the muscles?
Respuesta
-
red blood cell count
-
white blood cell count
-
hematocrit
-
potassium
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Normal values of patassium are?
Respuesta
-
3.5-5.0 meq/l
-
3.4-5.0 meq/l
-
2.5-5.0 meq/l
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Normal sodium values should fall in this area?
Respuesta
-
125-145 meq/l
-
130-145 meq/l
-
135-145 meq/l
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is the cheif electrolyte in interstitial fluid and regulated the total amount of water in the body?
Respuesta
-
red blood cells
-
hemoglobin
-
sodium
-
potassium
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
BUN stands for?
Respuesta
-
blood urine nitrogen
-
blood urea nitris
-
blood urea nitrogen
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Increased BUN levels suggest?
Respuesta
-
to much urine in the body
-
impaired blood flow
-
impaired kidney function
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Low BUN levels are ?
Respuesta
-
cause of infection and concern
-
cause of to much urine in body
-
cause of to little water in body
-
usually not a cause of concern
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
what is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine?
Respuesta
-
creatine
-
carbon dioxide
-
creatinine
-
urine
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is examined for color, specific gravity and pH?
Respuesta
-
urinalysis
-
hemoglobin test
-
blood cell test
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Normal pH ranges of urine should be?
Respuesta
-
4.6-8.0
-
3.6-8.0
-
2.6-8.0
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of another substance?
Respuesta
-
pH of urine
-
specific gravity
-
urinalysis
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
This organ plays an important part of maintaining pH levels of the body?
Respuesta
-
liver
-
gallbladder
-
kidney
-
ureters
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Preadmission Procedures may include?
Respuesta
-
blood may be typed and cross matched
-
chest x-ray
-
EKG
-
all of the above
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Written Instructions, Preoperative Teaching, Informed Consent and Anesthesia Visit are part of what?
Respuesta
-
post operative procedure
-
intraoperative procedure
-
preoperative procedure
-
preadmission procedure
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Blood type and cross match, chest xrays, EKG and Diagnostic procedures are apart of what?
Respuesta
-
preoperative procedure
-
intraoperative procedure
-
postoperative procedure
-
preadmission procedure
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which written instructions should patients follow before surgery?
Respuesta
-
No food or fluids 8 hours before surgery
-
medications should be decided by attending physician
-
instructions of hospital
-
attending nurse
-
all jewelry needs to be removed
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Check what is discussed during Preoperative Teaching.
Respuesta
-
What instruments will be used during procedure
-
what to expect in the recovery room
-
importance of managing pain
-
any complications to expect
-
health insurance to ensure adequate post care
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
An Informed Consent should answer which of the following questions?
Respuesta
-
what is planned for the patient for the procedure?
-
why do you want to do this procedure?
-
What things do I have to worry about?
-
what things do I not have to worry about?
-
are their any other alternatives to this plan?
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Check which exceptions are allowed for Informed Consent,
Respuesta
-
managing nurse
-
head surgeon
-
a great surgical technician who knows their damn stuff
-
hospital administrator
-
the courts
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Check what is covered during the preoperative anesthesia assessment visit?
Respuesta
-
History and physical
-
expectations with anesthedia
-
patients health insurance provider
-
type of anesthesia
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Check what the patient must do before leaving for the O.R..
Respuesta
-
don clean hospital gown
-
remove prosthetics, dentures, jewelry
-
put on surgical cap for hair
-
clean feet and hands with antimicrobial soap
-
relax for 15 minutes in upright position
-
have ted hoes put on if needed for venous stasis
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Antibiotics are administered how man hours before procedure?
Respuesta
-
2 hours
-
1 and half hours
-
1 hour
-
50 minuites
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Before Patient leaves for the O.R. which things are done?
Respuesta
-
Preoperative medication administered
-
History and Physical dictated
-
Lab tests done and placed in chat all with in normal range
-
all of the above
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Preanesthesia may refer to?
Respuesta
-
anesthesia visit
-
anesthesia check list
-
preoperative holding room
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Check what may happen in preoperative holding room?
Respuesta
-
nurse identifies patient
-
Surgeon may visit patient
-
nurse verifies surgeon
-
vital signs are taken
-
patient is cleaned
-
patient is given the final checklist to be signed
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Preoperative visit by the Circulating Nurse will perform what before the procedure?
Respuesta
-
asses anxiety levels
-
check to see all the doctors orders have been done
-
make sure surgical check list has been completed
-
all of the above
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The patient can never walk to the O.R. in the United States as its against HIPPA for a procedure to be performed?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
check whats involved with the identification process of the patient before being led into the O.R.?
Respuesta
-
Ask the patient their name
-
check response of patients name with wristband on patient and the patient information on the chart
-
ask the patient if they have health insurance
-
ask the patient who to call if their is an emergency in the O.R.
-
check what procedure is being performed; operative site, side, and surgical approach
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The nurse will check patients name, hospital number, DOB, and Physicians name before patient is taken to the O.R.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Correct Site Surgery entails what before surgery begins?
Respuesta
-
Pre-operative verification process
-
marking the surgical site (drs initials)
-
time out performed
-
clinical documentation
-
all of the above
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Time out consists of what steps?
Respuesta
-
Patients name and birth date are confirmed
-
procedure to be performed
-
operative site and side
-
all of the above
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Radiography is?
Respuesta
-
process of obtaining image for diagnosis using soundwaves
-
process of obtaining image for symptoms using radiological modality
-
process of obtaining image for diagnosis using radiological modality
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
A radiographic imaging of the breast to screen for breast cancer is known as [blank_start]mammography[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
mammography
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Radiography of the spinal cord and associated nerves after intrathecal injection of a contrast media is known as [blank_start]myelography[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
myelography
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Examination of the body using x-ray in motion captured on a fluorescent screen is known as [blank_start]fluoroscopy[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
fluoroscopy
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
A diagnostic radiograhy of the heat and blood vessels using contrast media is known as [blank_start]angiography[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
angiography
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Injection of a contrast medium into a blood vessel to visualize coronary artery occlusions with the use of fluoroscopy is known as?
Respuesta
-
contrast media injection
-
cardiocathy
-
cardiac catheterization
-
cardiacscopic
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
[blank_start]cholangiography[blank_end] is radiography of the bile ducts using contrast media.
Respuesta
-
cholangiography
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
A [blank_start]ctscan[blank_end] is an x-ray emitted from a specialized tube that rotates around the patients body producing images of the body parts in slices for detailed evaluation of internal dynamic procedures.
P.S. (PLEASE DONE USE ANY SPACES or DASHES IN ANY FILL IN THE BLANK ANSWERS)
Respuesta
-
ctscan
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Positron emission tomography or PET scan is defined as?
Respuesta
-
Combination of nuclear medicine and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
-
Combination of photos and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
-
Combination of science and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
A type of diagnostic radiography that uses the characteristic behavior of protons when place in a powerful magnetic field to make images of soft tissue of the body is known as?
Respuesta
-
CT Scan
-
PET SCAN
-
MRI
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
[blank_start]ultrasonography[blank_end] is the use of ultrasound to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue
Respuesta
-
ultrasonography
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
[blank_start]Echocardiography[blank_end] is an non-invasive test that evaluates both the structure and function of the heart by transmuting sound waves to the heart and measuring those sound eaves reflecting back to the transducer.
Respuesta
-
Echocardiography
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
The Doppler Ultrasonography permits the measuring of the velocity of that which is studied.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Isotope scanning involved the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Radioation therapy is used to kill cancer cells with a predetermined dose or by direct tissue contact with an implantable source.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Labatory reports are done on urine and or blood to asses the physiologic condition of a patient.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
The analysis of urine for diagnostic purpose is called?
Respuesta
-
urine test
-
urinalysis
-
urea test
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Tissue specimens are taken from patient to determine?
Respuesta
-
molecular structure of disease or pathology
-
diagnosing DNA problems
-
diagnosing diseases of assessing pathology
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
[blank_start]thoracocentesis[blank_end] is a method of inserting a needle through the chest wall into the plural space to obtain fluid for diagnostic purpose.
Respuesta
-
thoracocentesis
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
what is a method of staining bacteria which is important in identifying the type?
Respuesta
-
red blood cell stain
-
white blood cell stain
-
gram stain
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Electrocardiography is a record of the electrical conductivity of the heat.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Electroencephalography is a record of the electrical activity of the brain.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
electromyography is a graphic record the muscle activity.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Spirometry is a measurement of the airflow and lung volume.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Capnography is a measurement of the end-tidal concentration of carbon dioxide.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Pulse oximetry is a measurement of the arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation,
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
[blank_start]endoscopy[blank_end] is the diagnostic procedure to view organs of a body cavity with the use of a telescope.
Respuesta
-
endoscopy
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
plethysmography is a record of the changes in the volume of an organ or extremity.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
What is the designated room or area where patients are taken prior to going to the operating room?
Respuesta
-
a.m. admissions room
-
preanesthesia or preoperative holding room
-
ambulatory surgery room
-
P.A.C.U. room (post anesthesia care unit)
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
N.P.O. means:?
Respuesta
-
nothing per os except water during the preoperative period
-
nothing per os four hours before surgery
-
nothing per os 8 to12 hours before surgery
-
nothing per os one day (24 hours) before surgery
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
What procedure listed below would or could be part of the preadmission process for a patient less than forty years of age, in good health and is a nonsmoker?
Respuesta
-
preoperative medication given for sedation
-
intravenous injection started and IV fluids infused
-
chest x-ray taken to visualize any abnormal pathology
-
blood drawn for a chemical profile
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
A safety measure to remember when transporting a patient to the operating room via the stretcher is:
Respuesta
-
to be sure that four people are in attendance with the stretcher while it is in motion
-
to be sure to push the stretcher from the foot end while transporting the patient
-
to be sure to push the stretcher from the head end while transporting the patient
-
to open a door gently with the foot end of the stretcher as long as the patient’s feet are not hanging over the end
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
What blood tests are important to have completed before the patient is brought to surgery if they are having a major surgical procedure performed?
Respuesta
-
complete blood chemical profile
-
hemoglobin, hematocrit
-
RBC\WBC
-
hemoglobin, RBC
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
What health care provider is mainly responsible for the preoperative teaching when the patient arrives to the hospital the morning of surgery?
Respuesta
-
circulating nurse
-
surgical technologist
-
floor or unit floor nurse
-
nurse aid or CSM
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
Who can sign an informed consent?
Respuesta
-
an emancipated minor
-
spouse of a conscious, competent adult
-
a mentally incompetent adult
-
a minor
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
A witness of an informed consent must look for specific information before signing. Which of the following information is NOT important to look for before signing?
Respuesta
-
mental state of signatory
-
patient apprehension about surgery
-
voluntary signature without coercion
-
identification of the patient or legal substitute
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
An electrocardiogram is important for a patient to have before surgery:
Respuesta
-
as part of routine preoperative process
-
if the patient is less than forty years of age
-
if the patient is more than forty years of age and/or has a history of heart problems
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Patient is told about what will happen to them during surgery and the importance of not eating or drinking anything prior surgery
Respuesta
-
preoperative teaching
-
history and physcial
-
urine analysis
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
This test measures specific gravity, pH, and color
Respuesta
-
urine analysis
-
enema
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
An important part of the preadmission procedure where the patient’s past experiences and body systems are assessed
Respuesta
-
history and physical
-
urine analysis
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
This procedure is done the night before surgery by
the patient, or the floor nurse if the patient is admitted
the night before
Respuesta
-
enema
-
history and physical
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
All jewelry is removed and put in safe keeping during
this phase
Respuesta
-
before leaving the O.R.
-
preoperative teaching
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
This test is the measure of packed cell volume of red blood cells.
Respuesta
-
hematocrit
-
urine analysis
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
Normal values for this lab test is 12-16 g/dl
Respuesta
-
hemoglobin/women
-
hemoglobin/men
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
This test measures the amount of protein-iron compound in blood & oxygen factor in blood
Respuesta
-
hemoglobin
-
hematocrit
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Normal values of this test is 5,000-10,000 cells per mm3
Respuesta
-
WBC(white blood cells)
-
red blood cells
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Used to evaluate the spine for patients with neck, back
or leg pain by injecting contract media & using x-ray
Respuesta
-
myelography
-
fluroscopy
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
This procedure utilizes x-ray to project images of body
structures onto a monitor - Image can be view in motion (moving x-ray)
Respuesta
-
fluoroscopy
-
ultrasonography
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
This diagnostic procedure utilizes high-frequency sound
waves that are directed into the body & reflected from
the tissue to a recording device
Respuesta
-
ultrasonography
-
angiography
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
A preliminary diagnostic technique that visualizes vessels of the body using contrast media & x-ray
Respuesta
-
angiography
-
fluorscopy
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
Diagnostic testing is performed on tissue or fluid extracted from the patient that may be suspected of being infected - Sometimes called culture & sensitivity
Respuesta
-
bacteriologic test
-
isotope scanning
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Involves the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study - Done to study the function of certain diseased organs
Respuesta
-
isotope scanning
-
bacteriologic test
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Uses two different forms of energy to create an image- most common is working with the magnetic field and how it reacts to different tissue densities
Respuesta
-
MRI
-
ct-scan
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
A display and recording of the electrical activity of the brain
by measurement of changes in electrical potentials
Respuesta
-
electroenceohalogrphy
-
mri
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
Monitor measures blood flow that transmits the sound of moving
red blood cells to a transducer - Reflected sound can be amplified
Respuesta
-
doppler ultrasonography
-
mri
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
X-rays used to view internals structures for diagnostic purposes
Respuesta
-
radiography
-
ct scan
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
A specialized x-ray machine that produces images of body parts in “slices” for evaluation
Respuesta
-
cat scan
-
ct scan
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
Device that measures arterial saturation of hemoglobin with
oxygen by passing a light through the tissue - Device is usually placed on the index finger of the patient
Respuesta
-
echocardiograpy
-
mri
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
What may be administered to the patient to help calm and relax the patient prior to being transported to surgery.
Respuesta
-
sedative
-
vaso constrictor
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
What drug is administered to the patient preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively as a prophylactic measure?
Respuesta
-
antibiotics
-
vaso constrictor
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
What does NPO stand for?
Respuesta
-
nothing per os/nothing by mouth
-
nothing injected
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
What has to be dictated and/or typed and placed in the chart before surgery can start in some hospitals?
Respuesta
-
history and physical
-
patient family members
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