SPD Chapters

Descripción

Architectural Registration Exam Site planning & Design Test sobre SPD Chapters, creado por Melissa Skopak el 04/02/2015.
Melissa Skopak
Test por Melissa Skopak, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Melissa Skopak
Creado por Melissa Skopak hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What type of circulation system responds most sympathetically to the existing natural environment?
Respuesta
  • grid system
  • linear system
  • curvilinear system
  • radial system

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
To move large volumes of traffic at high speed, the most effective type of circulation system is
Respuesta
  • highways
  • expressways
  • arterials
  • distributors

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Land use development patterns are MOST frequently determined by
Respuesta
  • topographic factors
  • climatic factors
  • utility systems
  • street systems

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The primary advantage of 60-degree parking is that it
Respuesta
  • saves space
  • is easier to use
  • is safer to use
  • cost less to construct

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A neighborhood shopping center is BEST located at
Respuesta
  • the intersection of an arterial and collector street
  • the intersection of two local streets
  • the foot of an expressway ramp
  • the interchange of an expressway

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
From among the following street design criteria, select those that are correct I. Curb radii should be 12'-0" minimum II. Compound curves are preferred over simple curves III. Traffic lanes should be about 12'-0" wide. IV. Parking lanes should generally be avoided V. Intersections should be at right angles wherever possible.
Respuesta
  • I, IV
  • I, III, V
  • II, III, IV
  • I, III, IV, V

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Power lines are generally located above, rather than below, ground because they are
Respuesta
  • easier to repair
  • faster to install
  • less costly
  • less dangerous

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
From among the following handicapped design criteria, select the incorrect statement
Respuesta
  • wheelchair paths should not exceeed a 1:20 grade
  • Wheelchair ramps should not exceed a 1:12 grade
  • Wheelchair ramps should not exceed 30'-0" in length
  • Wheelchair turning spaces should not be less than 3SF

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following should be avoided in the design of a large parking lot? I. acute angle parking II. ramped exit driveway III. dead level paved areas IV. Dead end aisles V. Pedestrian circulation
Respuesta
  • III, IV
  • III, V
  • I, II, V
  • II, III, IV

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The primary objective of good pedestrian circulation is
Respuesta
  • economy
  • permanence
  • safety
  • speed

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following will MOST effectively divert subsurface water away from a building's foundation?
Respuesta
  • Place the foundation below the water table
  • Modify the contours of the site during finish grading
  • Install drainage tiles adjacent to the bottom of footings
  • Provide a bed of coarse gravel at the perimeter of the foundation

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
If the loads of a proposed structure are high relative to the bearing capacity of the soil, one would likely provide
Respuesta
  • a mat footing
  • continuous wall footings
  • combined footings
  • shallow spread footings

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A system of piles may be appropriate for supporting a structure when
Respuesta
  • moisture in the soil is detected
  • the piles can be placed below groundwater level
  • dense earth makes conventional excavation difficult
  • the surface soil has low bearing capacity

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Frost line refers to the level of earth
Respuesta
  • at which the soil bearing value is affected by weather
  • at which the building foundation should be located
  • below which the footings will not freeze
  • below which the soil does not freeze

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
For a structure with very heavy loads resting on dense earth, which of the following would be MOST appropriate?
Respuesta
  • boat footings
  • jetted piles
  • wood piles
  • structural steel piles

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Placing load on a footing results in
Respuesta
  • reduced soil bearing capacity
  • differential settlement
  • a reduction of the soil's void volume
  • shrinkage of the soil

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The principal purpose of all soil exploration and testing is to determine the
Respuesta
  • bearing capacity of the soil
  • intrinsic character of the soil
  • depth of the water table
  • depth of the bedrock

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The design of a surface drainage system for a residential development is based on a five-year storm. During a review, the drainage system is found to be incapable of handling the expected runoff. Therefore, it should be
Respuesta
  • changed to a subsurface system
  • changed to employ non-erosive materials
  • designed for a 10-year storm
  • designed for a 100-year storm

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
In the residential development of the previous question, runoff might be reduced by using
Respuesta
  • flat roofs, rather than sloped roofs, on the residential units
  • wider roof eaves on the residential units
  • more paved areas
  • greater areas of vegetation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
All of the following describe the general climatic characteristics of an area EXCEPT
Respuesta
  • temperature
  • topography
  • humidity
  • wind velocity

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Sustainable design is primarily concerned with which of the following issues?
Respuesta
  • Economics
  • Aesthetics
  • Environment
  • Mechanical Systems

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The Natural Step is an approach to the environment that follows which of the following principles?
Respuesta
  • The biosphere affecting humans is a relatively stable and resilient zone that includes five miles into the earth's crust and five miles into the troposphere
  • Improved technologies have dramatically increased the number and quantity of available natural resources
  • Toxic substances released into either the sea or atmosphere will only influence areas adjacent to the toxic source
  • Using building materials that are recycled is an adequate sustainable design approach
  • None of the above

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The planning phase of a sustainably designed architectural project should include which of the following elements?
Respuesta
  • Native landscaping that is aesthetically pleasing and functional.
  • Designing structures in the floodplain that can resist the forces of flood waters
  • Consideration of sun orientation, topographic relief, and the scale of adjacent buildings
  • Locating projects within existing neighborhoods that are adjacent to public transportation

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Life cycle costing is an economic evaluation of architectural elements that includes which of the following factors?
Respuesta
  • First Cost
  • Maintenance and operational costs
  • Repair Costs
  • Replacement cost

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
LEED is concerned with which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Indoor air quality
  • Storm water
  • Construction costs
  • tax benefits
  • innovative energy systems
  • aesthetic design

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Which of the following is a consultant who might be employed in a sustainable design project?
Respuesta
  • Wetlands engineer
  • Energy commissioner
  • Landscape architect
  • Energy modeling engineer

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Sustainable design may require research and education that is beyond a normal architectural project. Which of the following is part of this process?
Respuesta
  • Energy modeling
  • Education of the client
  • Art selection
  • Selection of energy efficient appliances

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Sensitivity to the nuances of site conditions is key to sustainable design. Which of the following are site conditions the architect should examine in the design process?
Respuesta
  • Solar orientation
  • decorative landscaping
  • scale and style of adjacent structures
  • groundwater conditions
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