Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What elements promote cloud compunting? (Three answer)
Respuesta
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Maximizes the reuse of existing resources to reduce operating expenditure
-
Are absorbing an increasing number of subscribers
-
Cloud computing standards develop rapidly and integration of IT and CT technologies requires IT infrastructure upgrades
-
Hardware Computing upgrades every time
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet (True or False)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
How the evolution of cloud computing is?
Respuesta
-
Parallel computing -> Distributed Computing -> Grid computing -> Cloud Computing
-
Cloud Computing -> Parallel computing -> Distributed Computing -> Grid computing
-
Parallel computing -> Grid computing -> Distributed Computing ->Cloud Computing
-
Cloud Computing -> Grid computing-> Parallel computing -> Distributed Computing
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Cloud Computing, over the Internet provides shared software and hardware resources as well as data information on demand to computers and other devices (True or False)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Cloud computing is a style of computing in which isn't dynamically scalable but it often virtualized resources are provided as a service over Internet (True or False)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What could be the key characteristics of cloud computing? (two Answer)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of this statements are true? (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Dedicated mainframes, minicomputers, and high-end servers are replaced by massive inexpensive servers.
-
Standalone operating systems (OSs) are replaced by distributed software
-
Centralized management is replaced by automated control software
-
Multiples store area network is replaced by newest storage system
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The CORE of cloud computing is...
Respuesta
-
Cloud service platform software
-
Cloud platform software
-
Cloud application platform software
-
Cloud servers and storage platform software
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Under Cloud era, software, hardware, and services are not provided over the Internet, because the users will access services using a web browser or a Lightweight terminal, every day and every time. (True or False)
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What are the different methods deployment for Cloud Computing? (three answers)
Respuesta
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Mixed Cloud
-
Hybrid Cloud
-
Public Cloud
-
Private Cloud
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Provides applications running, development environments and application development component such as databases, emails, and messages.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The technologie Huawei FusionSphere is based on...
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Some advantages from Bare-metal are: (choose two answers)
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The Hypervisor uses one of kind of memory to release the free memory space of lighter-loaded VMs to those VMS that heavier load. In this way de memory utilization is increased. What kind of memory we talk about?
Respuesta
-
Memory Sharing
-
Copy on write
-
Memory swapping
-
Memory Ballooning
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
How are based on the resource priorities of QoS in a Internet Data Center leasing?
Respuesta
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Based on the importance sequence of an enterprise
-
Based on the importance sequence of customers
-
Base on the carrier´s internal applicacions
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Does "the Huawei cloud management expert system" permit unified hardware and software management? (true or false)
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What type of network topology are used commonly ? (two answers)
Respuesta
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Logical topology, Bus network, framework network topology
-
Bus network, star network, tree network
-
Ring network, Mesh network
-
Ring network, computer network topology
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
SDLC, HDLC, PPP, STP, and frame relay are protocols, which layer are they?
Respuesta
-
Presentation Layer
-
Data link layer
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Network layer
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Session layer
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
to which OSI level these protocols belong?: IP, IPX, RIP, OSPF, ARP, RARP, ICMP and IGMP.
Respuesta
-
Level 1
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Level 2
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Level 3
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Level 4
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The MAC address is also known as a physical address, it have 6 bytes, theirs first three bytes represent the vendor code, What is the Huawei vendor code?
Respuesta
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0x00:E0:FD
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0x00:H0:FC
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0x00:H0:AC
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0x00:E0:FC
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What is the order the Layer 2 Switching process?
Respuesta
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Broadcast, Forward, Update, Learn
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Learn, Broadcast, Forward, Update
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Broadcast, Forward, Learn, Update
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Learn, Broadcast, Update, Forward
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The layer 2 forwarding feature of switches complies with the 802.1D Bridges Standard. (true or false)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
VLAN identifier is a 12-bit into TCI field in the 802.1q header, support up to 4096 VLANs. have 3 bit as a Priority and Canonical Format indicator. (true or false)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Type of VLANs are...
Respuesta
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Port-based, MAC Address-based, Protocol-based, Subnet-based VLANs
-
Port-based, MAC Address-based,
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Protocol-based, Subnet-based VLANs
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MAC Address-based, Protocol-based,
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A trunk link is generally used the connection between (two answer):
Respuesta
-
L2 switches and L2 switches
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L2 switches and L3 routers
-
L2 routers and L3 routers
-
L2 routers and L2 routers
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Trunk port belongs to one or multiple VLANS untagged mode. (True or false)
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are correct? (Two Answers)
Respuesta
-
Hypervisor allows you to group VMs from different departments into different VLANs
-
Hypervisor allows you to configure VLANs for connection route point to point
-
Hypervisor allows you to configure VLANs for distributed virtual switches (DVSs) and use port groups to configure VM VLANs.
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Hypervisor allows you to group VMs from any geographical location and any dry switches
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The best effort service is a type of QoS into IP networks? (T or F).
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Some usages about QoS could be: (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Prevent and manage IP network congestion.
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Reduce the loss rate of IP packets.
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Increase traffic
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Support real-time services on IP networks
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
QoS provides the following functions: (three answers)
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Indicates the maximum rate at which packets are lost during transmission on the network.
Respuesta
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Jitter
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Bandwith limit
-
Packet loss rate
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Latency
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Latency is the time interval between sending a data packet from one end and receiving it on the other end.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is the rate data packets delivery over the network and can be expressed by the average rate or peak rate?
Respuesta
-
Bandwidth limit
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Throughput
-
Data flow rate
-
Traffic rate
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Name the IP QoS model (three answers):
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which is the meaning this statement? This model manage network congestion by forwarding traffic in a differentiated manner based on QoS settings…
Respuesta
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IntServ model
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Best-Effort model
-
DiffServ model
-
Network Quality model
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
In the header IP packet, talk about the QoS, What are the bits name of old TOS (Type of Service) bye? (two answers)
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Traffic Policing is used to monitor the traffic volume entering a network and keep it within a specified range. Use Committed Access Rate, Token bucket algorithm and traffic control.
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
CAR, GTS and LR use the token bucket to control traffic. (T or F).
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
First in first out queuing, priority queuing, custom queuing and weighted fair queuing, are not algorithms queuing for a Congestion Management, are algorithms for congestion avoidance?
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which the sentences are correct? (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Traditional packet drop policies adopt the tail drop method, in congestion avoidance
-
WFQ (weighted fair queuing) classifies packets by flow.
-
“Custom Queuing” have among the 18 queues for traffic policing.
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“Priority queuing” guarantees the QoS of high priority queues
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
iStack is a stacking system for access devices, such as S5700 and S3000. Currently, up to 9 devices can be stacked.
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Clustering: Multiple connected switches are managed as a …
Respuesta
-
Logical device
-
Physical device
-
Autonomous device
-
Multiple logical devices
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
CSS (clustering for core devices and iStack are almost the same in terms of the mechanism and the management plane, and therefore can be collectively referred to as stacking technologies.
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which Huawei equipment could be clustering? (Three answer)
Respuesta
-
S9300
-
S9700
-
CE12800
-
S5500T
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Core and aggregation switches are stacked using CSS and Acces switches are stacked using iStack
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The Active Directory is a sophisticated service component of a Windows Server. It processes network objects, including users, groups, computers, network domain controllers, emails, organizational units, and trees in organizations.
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
These are functions about AD? (Three answers)
Respuesta
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Basic network services like DNS, WINS, DHCP and certificate services
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Server and client computer management, user service, printers and file sharing services
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Desktop configuration and application system support , like email, office automation, antivirus systems, etc.
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Virtual desktop, virtual storage, virtual hardware, LUNs and host
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
An AD structure is an arrangement of object information
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The AD network domain organizes the following basic objects into a tree structure: (two answers)
Respuesta
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Foreign domain groups
-
Domain controllers, computers and users
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Organizational Units and Built in account groups
-
Fixed virtual storages domain
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
AD directory tree form a doman directory tree in this order:
Respuesta
-
Parent domain, child domain
-
Child domain and parent domain
-
tree domain group and tree domain parent
-
tree domain parent and tree domain group
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
In AD, the root domain and other domain trees in a forest are linked through a transitive trust hierarchy
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
How the order the process into AD desktop application is?
Respuesta
-
The user VM synchronizes domain information with the domain controller, the user logs in to the desktop using the username in the domain, the Desktop Delivery Controller request the AD server to authenticate user information.
-
The Desktop Delivery Controller request the AD server to authenticate user information, the user logs in to the desktop using the username in the domain, the user VM synchronizes domain information with the domain controller.
-
The user logs in to the desktop using the username in the domain, the Desktop Delivery Controller request the AD server to authenticate user information, the user VM synchronizes domain information with the domain controller.
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a LAN protocol running at the UDP layer to assign dynamic IP addresses to clients on the Internet.
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
a) Simplifies client network configurations, requiring no static IP address configuration. b) Simplifies client network configuration changes. When network parameters change, the administrator does no need to change the client configurations one by one. There are advantages from:
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
How the mechanism DHCP order is?
Respuesta
-
Selection, Discovery, Provisioning, Confirmation
-
Provisioning, Discovery, Selection, Confirmation
-
Discovery, Provisioning, Selection, Confirmation
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Confirmation, Discovery, Provisioning, Selection
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What are the statement correct about DHCP? (Two answers)
Respuesta
-
The discovery mechanism select the IP address for the VM
-
One DHCP application is assign IP addresses on one network segment and other is, assign IP addresses across multiple network segments
-
The confirmation mechanism obtain the valid status form for seek a new IP address for DHCP clients
-
The VM can automatically obtain an IP address from the configured subnet using the DHCP service of the VRM in FusionSphere.
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Which network equipment is a distributed database supporting the translation between domain names and IP addresses?
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Some DNS Characteristics could be ? (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Is based on UDP
-
It can identity only 512 bytes
-
Support DNSSEC
-
Users only need to use simple characters to access networks, instead of IP addresses
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
What are the types DNS record commonly used?
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Typical DNS application (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
The DNS client configuring the DNS interface in the main port
-
The domain names of the LB and DDC are registered in the DNS
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The users accesses the desktop using the LB domain name
-
The VM regularly registers with the DDC using the DDC domain name
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
A virtual machine (VM) is a software computer that functions like a physical computer, running an operating system (OS) and applications.
A VM runs on a host, obtains CPUs, memory, GPU, USB devices, and other resources on the host, and uses network connection and storage access capabilities of the host. Multiple VMs can run concurrently on one host. (True or False)
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
What are the correct? (Three answers)
Respuesta
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The VM creation location can be a host or a cluster.
-
After a VM is created, you can migrate it to another host
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After a VM is created, you can perform operations to adjust its specifications and peripherals, such as adding network interface cards (NICs), mounting CD/DVD-ROM drivers, attaching disks, GPU, and USB devices.
-
After you created a VM, you can not change the its attribute
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
A VM template is a copy of a VM, containing an OS, applications, and VM specification configurations. It is used to create VMs that have OSs installed. Compared with creating bare VMs, creating VMs using a template reduces much time. (true or false)
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
A VM template could to consist of (three answers)
Respuesta
-
one OVM file
-
one OVA file
-
or one OVF file
-
and multiple VHD files.
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Each virtual network interface card (NIC) has an IP address and a MAC address. It has the same functions as a physical NIC on a network. FusionCompute supports intelligent NICs (iNICs),
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
FusionCompute supports intelligent NICs (iNICs) which use (two answers)
Respuesta
-
multiple queues, virtual swapping
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engine NIC corrector
-
memory random NIC
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quality of service (QoS), and uplink aggregation to improve NIC I/O performance.
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
In Bandwidth control based on a network plane: The management plane, storage plane, and service plane are allocated with specified bandwidth based on the physical bandwidth resources. Does the traffic congestion on a plane affect I/O on other planes?
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Each host connects to a distributed virtual switch (DVS), which functions as a physical switch. The DVS connects to VMs through a virtual port in the downstream direction and to the host NIC in the upstream direction. The DVS implements network communication between hosts and VMs. In addition, the DVS ensures unchanged network configuration for VMs when the VMs are migrated across hosts.
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Server virtualization enables physical server resources to be converted to logical resources. With virtualization technology, a server can be divided into multiple virtual computing resources that are isolated with each other. CPU, memory, disks, and I/O resources become pooled resources that are dynamically managed.
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
erver virtualization characteristics are: (three answers)
Respuesta
-
Increases resource utilization rate.
-
Simplifies system management
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Implements server integration.
-
Reduce efficiency
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
One VM support a maximum of 64 vCPUs.
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Server virtualization involves the following features (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Bare metal architecture
-
Floppy disk pass-through
-
CPU and Memory virtualization
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GPU, iNIC, and USB pass-through
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Today, One VM support more than of 1 TB virtual memory.
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Storage virtualization enables a storage device to be converted to a logical data store. A VM is stored as a set of files in a directory on a data store. A data store is a logical repository that is similar to a file system. It can combine storage devices of different types and provide a unified model to store VM files. The storage virtualization technology helps the system manage virtual infrastructure storage resources with high resource utilization and flexibility.
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Huawei data stores support the following file system formats:
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What is the type data level from FC SAN?
Respuesta
-
File Level
-
File Label
-
Block level
-
Block Label
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
The JBOD provide data redundancy (true or false)
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Redundant Array of Independent Disk is a storage technology that combines multiple physical disk into a logical unit for improving data redundancy and performance.
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Raid has the following three characteristics:
Respuesta
-
Stripes disk data so that data can be accessed on a per block basis, reducing the seek time
-
Accesses multiple disks concurrently on the same disk array to reduce the total seek time
-
The different RAID level are technological superiority than each other
-
Employs mirroring or parity check to provide data redundancy
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
What is the incorrect statement?
Respuesta
-
RAID 1 does not stripe data like RAID0
-
RAID 5 employs a rotating parity scheme and does not have a fixed parity disk
-
RAID 10 performs mirroring first and then striping
-
20 member RAID disks delivers superior performance than 8 or 9 member RAID disks.
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
When a member disk of a RAID group fails, a spare disk replaces the failed disk without interrupting the RAID group. How is named this disk?
Respuesta
-
LUN copy disk
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RAID backup disk
-
Hot spare disk
-
Free Hot disk
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
What is the transferring function the data into spare disk when a RAID disk fail?
Respuesta
-
Precopy
-
LUN copy
-
Reconstruction
-
Mirror
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
On the physical volume, one or more logical unit numbers can be created and mapped as basic block devices to hosts.
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
... provides the multiple paths for connecting a host to a disk array.
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
When multipathing software is installed, it creates a virtual HBA between the disk driver and the two HBAs. The disk driver detects only one virtual disk and maps it to the host, on the contrary, the LUN is mapped several times to the host operating system.
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Number the multipathing functions (three answers)
Respuesta
-
Failover
-
Failback
-
Load Balanxing
-
Failtranfer
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Snapshots of a VM record... (three answers)
Respuesta
-
the disk data
-
memory data
-
configuration data
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cache data
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
¿What is the virtualization? (two answers)
Respuesta
-
Convert physical resources into logical resources
-
Add a virtualization layer on the system to virtualized its underlying resources
-
Convert logical resources into resources physical
-
Adds y recovery logical devices to physical devices
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Some benefits of Virtualization could be... (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
Improved hardware utilization and OS desacouple from hardware
-
Reduce carbon footprints
-
Efficient IT operation, maintenance and lower labor cost
-
Reduce IOPS between hardware and software
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
In Principle of de Virtualization, what define it: Multiple VMs can run on the same physical server?
Respuesta
-
Isolation
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Zoning
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Encapsulation
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Hardware-independence
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Virtual Machine Monitor is refered to...
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Which of the virtualization patterns is the major trend?
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Types of computing virtualization (Three answers)
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Multiple VMs share the same physical device, such as a disk or network adapter. Those I/O devices are multiplexed using time-division technology. This technology is called as
Respuesta
-
I/O CPU
-
I/O Memory
-
I/O device
-
I/O Storage
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
Into Virtual CPU. VMs share the same Memory addresses (true or false)
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
The typical virtualization approaches are privilege deprivileging and trap-and-emulation. Specifically, guest OSs run at a non-privileged level deprivileging) whereas the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) runs at the highest privilege level (full control of system resources). After guest OSs are de-privileged, most of their instructions can still be executed on hardware. Only the privileged instructions are trapped and emulated by the VMM. (True or False)
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
The key point of memory virtualization lies in introducing a new layer of address space, that is, the physical address space of clients. Clients think that they run in the actual physical address space; however, they access physical addresses through the VMM in fact. The VMM saves the mapping table that records relationships between clients' address spaces and physical machines' address spaces.
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
An x86 processor has four priorities in protected mode, Ring 0, Ring 1, Ring 2, and Ring 3. The priority of each Ring is subject to the performed function. Ring 0 is used for the OS kernel and has the highest priority. Ring 1 and Ring 2 are used for OS services and have lower priorities. Ring 3 is used for applications and has the lowest priority.
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
I/O virtualization needs to resolve the following two problems:
Respuesta
-
Reuse the memory: Many VM request great amount the memory
-
Device discovery: Controls the devices accessible to VMs.
-
Access interception: Processes devices' access requests through I/O ports.
-
Try and try CPU resources: Many VM request great amount the CPU instructions
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
In the I/O virtualization, How to discover a device? (Three answers)
Respuesta
-
The device information about all VMs is saved on the XenStore of Domain0.
-
The XenBus (a paravirtualizaton driver designed for Xen) on VMs communicates with the XenStore of Domain0 to obtain device information.
-
The front-end driver for the device is loaded.
-
The front-end OS for the device is loaded.
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
In I/O virtualization, How to intercept device data? (two answers)
Respuesta
-
The front-end device driver forwards data completely to the back-end driver through the interfaces provided by the VMM.
-
The back-end driver processes VM data on a time and channel basis.
-
The front-end device driver forwards I/O instructions to core cpu
-
The back-end driver processes data host
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
VT-x refers to the VT technology adopted by Xeon processors and VT-I refers to the VT technology adopted by Itanium processors. (True or false)
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
VT-d: VT for Direct I/O, which is applied on chip sets. It allows VMs to directly access I/O devices to relieve the loads of the VMM and CPU.
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
VT-c: VT for Connectivity, which is mainly applied on network adapters. It includes two core technologies: VMDq and VMDc.
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Storage device virtualization leverages storage devices' capabilities to maintain volumes. With this type of virtualization, storage devices can offer some advanced storage functions such as ... (Three answer)
Respuesta
-
thin provisioning,
-
snapshot
-
linked clone
-
lun copy
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
"Host storage virtualization + File system" allows hosts to manage VM disk files through file systems. This type of virtualization allows the virtualization layer to provide advanced services that are independent of storage devices. (True or false)
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Currently, storage device virtualization applies ..... and provides a small number of advanced functions. (Two answers)
Respuesta
-
FusionCPU
-
Huawei Advanced SAN
-
FusionStorage
-
Huawei Advanced NAS
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
"Host Storage Virtualization + File System" allows hosts to manage VM disk files through file systems. This type of virtualization allows the virtualization layer to provide advanced services. Currently, this type of virtualization is widely applied.
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
A cloud computing data center don't allows dynamic migration of VMs, which is easy in traditional data centers.
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
Distributed virtual switching implement... one u other switches, What are they? (Two answers)
Respuesta
-
vSwitches
-
Traditional Switches
-
eSwithes
-
Physical Switches
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
Virtualization improves resource utilization: 6 cores are functionally equivalent to 7 cores and 8 GB functionally equivalent to 10 GB
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
Virtual hardware correspond to physical hardware in a one-to-one mapping. Virtualization technologies can virtualize one physical device into one virtual device.
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
What is the Huawei Cloud Computing Solution name?
Respuesta
-
FusionStack
-
FusionCloud
-
FusionSphere
-
FusionCompute
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
FusionAccess provides a customer experience oriented "any devices " + "any networks " + "any applications" solution seamless visit to cloud