19909249
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Preoperative anesthesia assessment is usually performed by ______ before the scheduled surgery.
Respuesta
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anesthesia person doing the case
-
circulator
-
surgeon
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is the name of the phase that begins with the anesthetic agents turned off and the patient beginning to become conscious.
Respuesta
-
induction
-
maintenance
-
emergence
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is it called when anesthesia has to induce the patient quickly after the endotracheal tube is inserted because the patient has a full stomach?
Respuesta
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surgical stage of anesthesia
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awake intubation
-
gas induction
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What size tube is commonly used on the female patient (average size - adult patient)?
Respuesta
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9
-
7
-
10
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The drug commonly used for induction to render the patient unconscious and is derived from eggs is called what?
Respuesta
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Sodium Pentothal
-
Brevital
-
propofol
-
fentanyl
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
One common barbiturate that is sometimes used to render the patient unconscious is called?
Respuesta
-
Anectine
-
Neostigmine
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Sodium Pentothal
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A commonly used narcotic analgesic by anesthesia is called?
Respuesta
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Diprivan
-
Brevital
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Sodium Pentothal
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fentanyl
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The Sellick maneuver is sometimes used before intubation to avoid aspiration of the stomach contents because it compresses the esophagus. This is also called:
Respuesta
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cricoid pressure
-
hyperextension of the head
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jaw thrust
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the name of the gas that is sometimes used by anesthesia as a “carrier” gas?
Respuesta
-
Halothane
-
Ethrane
-
nitrous oxide
-
Forane
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Narcan is the name of an antagonist drug that reverses the action of a/an .
Respuesta
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narcotic
-
muscle relaxant
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sedative
-
inhalant anesthetic gas
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What inhalant gas is commonly used to induce a child during the induction stage?
Respuesta
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Ultane
-
Suprane
-
Forane
-
Ethrane
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A long narrow plastic tube inserted into the patient to carry inhalants to the respiratory tract
Respuesta
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endotracheal
-
endotube
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
To inject in one specific area to numb that area
Respuesta
-
regional anesthetic
-
local anesthetic
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A person who assists anesthesia during induction
Respuesta
-
anesthesiologist assistant
-
circulator
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Type of drug that can be used to render the patient unconscious during induction (not commonly used anymore)
Respuesta
-
barbiturate
-
sedative
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Muscular twitching and jerking movement
Respuesta
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fasciculation
-
spasms
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Decrease of/or insensibility to pain
Respuesta
-
local anesthetic
-
analgesia
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
An R.N. who has taken a specific program in anesthesia and passes the state board exam to administer anesthesia
Respuesta
-
anesthesiologist
-
anesthetist
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Removal of endotracheal tube
Respuesta
-
extubation
-
intubation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
System that filters and reticulates exhaled gas from the patient back to the patient
Respuesta
-
open circle circuit
-
closed circle circuit
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Injection of a local anesthetic drug into a nerve plexus to numb the area where the nerves supply motor and sensory sensations
Respuesta
-
regional anesthetic
-
local anaesthtic
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Loss of memory
Respuesta
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memory loss
-
amnesia
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
An M.D. who has specialized in the field of anesthesia
Respuesta
-
anesthesiologist
-
anesthetist
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Insertion of an endotracheal tube
Respuesta
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extubation
-
intubation
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
An inhalant gas commonly used to induce children (gas induction)
Respuesta
-
ultane
-
nitrious oxide
-
fluothane
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A potent short-acting hypnotic/sedative used by anesthesia to induce the patient
Respuesta
-
fluothane
-
diprivan
-
ultane
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
This tube is used when endotracheal intubation is difficult?
Respuesta
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tubercular
-
LMA
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endo tube
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The generic name of this inhalant is called halothane
Respuesta
-
narcan
-
fluothane
-
sublimaze
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A local anesthetic is placed in the subarachnoid space
Respuesta
-
endo block
-
spinal block
-
epidural
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Newer inhalant gas that has to be heated to vaporize
Respuesta
-
ultane
-
fluothane
-
suprane
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The trade name of fentanyl
Respuesta
-
ultane
-
sublimaze
-
bivocane
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Intravenous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a vein in the arm, to numb the arm, and a double tourniquet is used
Respuesta
-
endo block
-
spinal block
-
bier block
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant
Respuesta
-
propofol
-
morphine
-
tracrium
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Muscle relaxant antagonist (reversal) used to reverse the action of non-depolaring muscle
Respuesta
-
neostigmine
-
vasoconstrictor
-
vasodialator
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
One inhalant that is piped into the anesthesia machine and is the only true gas
Respuesta
-
ultane
-
fluothane
-
nitrous oxide
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
A system of classifying patients for risk of anesthesia (6 classes in all)
Respuesta
-
ASM
-
ASH
-
ASA
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Most commonly used inhalant
Respuesta
-
ultane
-
forane
-
bivocane
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Depolarizing muscle relaxant that is short acting and used for intubation
Respuesta
-
bier block
-
endo block
-
epidural block
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
List the three phases of anesthesia. (not stages)
Respuesta
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entrance, relaxant,, closure
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Induction, Maintenance, Emergence
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accelerant,vasoconstriction phase, decelerator
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What is malignant hyperthermia?
Respuesta
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Rare life threatening complication of anesthesia – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
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Rare life threatening complication of surgery – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What is the name of the device that is placed on the finger of the patient that monitors oxygen saturation?
Respuesta
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o2 sensor
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pulse oximeter
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pulse relay
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What is the difference between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia?
Respuesta
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General involves putting the patient asleep and regional Involves injection of local anesthetic to numb a region of the body
-
General involves local injection of a local anesthetic to rumb a region of the body and regional Involves putting the patient asleep
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What levels of the lumbar vertebrae can the spinal needle be inserted during a spinal block?
You Answered
Respuesta
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between L3/L4 or L4 and L5
-
between L2/L3 or L4 and L5
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which type of regional block does CSF drip out of the needle before the local is injected?
Respuesta
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bier block
-
spinal block
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What drug is commonly added to local anesthetics that causes vasoconstriction?
Respuesta
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epinephrine
-
morphine
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oxytocin
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What nerve is involved when a block for the arm or shoulder area is performed?
Respuesta
-
none
-
Brachial Plexus
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What narcotic drug is commonly injected into an epidural catheter to manage postoperative pain?
Respuesta
-
deprivan
-
Bupivacaine
-
fentanyl
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Why are children most commonly induced with an inhalant gas?
Respuesta
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veins are to small to start an IV
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reduce trauma/fear of IV needle
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Name two possible complications of anesthesia.
Respuesta
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cardiac arrhythmia, systemic induction
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vomiting, blood reactions
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist (scrub person) during induction?
Respuesta
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assist anesthesiologist and circulator
-
hand instruments to both anesthesiologist and circulator
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stay quiet
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
List the four stages of anesthesia.
Respuesta
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Induction, Excitement, Surgical, Danger
-
none
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
What is an LMA and when is it used?
Respuesta
-
Laryngeal Mask Airway
-
none
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
What is the name of the block that uses two tourniquets and the local is injected via a needle in the vein?
Respuesta
-
spinal block
-
endo block
-
bier block
-
none
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What is the name of the drug that is given when a patient is in a malignant hyperthemia crisis or may be given to prevent the crisis?
Respuesta
-
dantrolene
-
sublimaze
-
ultane
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
What is a complication of a spinal block and a major discomfort to the patient postoperatively?
Respuesta
-
spiting up blood
-
vomiting
-
Spinal Headache
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What is the purpose of the balloon cuff on an endotracheal tube?
Respuesta
-
Keep the inhalation gas in the lungs
-
none
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What are the two main types of muscle relaxants? (I do not want the name of a specific drug)
Respuesta
-
depolarizing, non-depolarizing
-
radiant, non-radiant
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