More Genetics - review for Winter Bio Final exam

Descripción

Winter Biology Genetics Quiz
Kate Kerr
Test por Kate Kerr, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kate Kerr
Creado por Kate Kerr hace casi 10 años
22
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is a gene?
Respuesta
  • A "recipe" for how to make a protein.
  • A sequence of DNA nucleotides that provide a chemical message for printing a protein.
  • Denim pants

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is a locus?
Respuesta
  • A "fixed address" on a chromosome
  • A cicada
  • A "street map" for where certain genes are on the chromosomes

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is an allele?
Respuesta
  • A group of genes that determine a trait
  • One of different versions of a gene
  • Variations of a protein recipe

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Blood Type A alleles
Respuesta
  • A101
  • C3PO
  • A201

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Blood Type B allele
Respuesta
  • Type B only has one allele
  • B101
  • All about that bass

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Blood Type O allele
Respuesta
  • O01
  • O02
  • O03

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Why are the "O" allele blood-type proteins non-functional?
Respuesta
  • Because they are the wrong sequence of amino acids.
  • A nucleoide has been deleted from the 258th position on the gene.
  • Every amino acid after the deletion is wrong!

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Varied alleles lead to....
Respuesta
  • Varied proteins
  • The same proteins
  • Both functional and non-functional proteins

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is a phenotype?
Respuesta
  • A record player
  • An inherited physical characteristic
  • What you look like, based on your genes

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
One-gene phenotypes are
Respuesta
  • The physical characteristics resulting from an allele at a single locus
  • For example, what color socks you buy
  • For example, blood type

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Poly-genic phenotypes are...
Respuesta
  • Alleles at two or more loci
  • Produce proteins that interact to produce a physical trait
  • For example, skin color, hair color, and eye color

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
We inherit
Respuesta
  • 1 set of chromosomes
  • 2 sets of chromosomes
  • 3 sets of chromosomes

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is a recessive allele?
Respuesta
  • An allele that is only expressed when there are no dominant alleles around.
  • An allele that is always expressed
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