20094906
Descripción
Test por Stephanie Moore, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Stephanie Moore
hace alrededor de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?
Respuesta
-
correlational
-
laboratory experiment
-
both correlational and laboratory experiment
-
none of the above
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?
Respuesta
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validity
-
debriefing
-
informed consent
-
privacy
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?
Respuesta
-
central trait
-
cognitive algebra
-
script
-
personal construct
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:
Respuesta
-
bookkeeping
-
conversion
-
subtyping
-
categorisation
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family
member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?
Respuesta
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external attribution
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internal attribution
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dispositional attribution
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fundamental attribution error
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A self-serving bias is one that protects:
Respuesta
-
self-esteem
-
self-concept
-
both A and B
-
none of the above
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .
Respuesta
-
self-esteem comparisons
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gains in self-awareness
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self-attributions
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all of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:
Respuesta
-
personal identity
-
social identity
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BIRGing
-
relational self
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?
Respuesta
-
instrumentality
-
ego defence
-
value expressiveness
-
none of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?
Respuesta
-
observational learning
-
instrumental conditioning
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operant conditioning
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classical conditioning
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable
considered to be a ‘message’ factor:
Respuesta
-
credibility
-
repetition
-
fear
-
fact
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?
Respuesta
-
overjustification effect
-
effort justification
-
minimising-maximising strategy
-
belief in a just world
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?
Respuesta
-
foot-in-the-door
-
door-in-the-face
-
obedience
-
low-ball
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?
Respuesta
-
social loafing
-
social compensation
-
both A and B
-
free-rider
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:
Respuesta
-
status
-
schema
-
roles
-
both B and C
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?
Respuesta
-
outcome focused
-
initiating structure
-
democratic
-
performance structure
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Groupthink is more likely to occur in:
Respuesta
-
groups that have low cohesiveness
-
groups that are highly cohesive
-
groups that have no more than 8 members
-
none of the above
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:
Respuesta
-
prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour
-
prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude
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prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component
-
prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:
Respuesta
-
belief congruence theory
-
social dominance theory
-
ethnocentrism
-
dogmatism
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?
Respuesta
-
mutually exclusive goal
-
conflict avoidance goal
-
competitive goal
-
superordinate goal
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:
Respuesta
-
firecracker theory
-
distinctive response theory
-
the spotlight effect
-
emergent norm theory
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:
Respuesta
-
the theory’s loose definition of frustration
-
difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression
-
both A and B
-
none of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:
Respuesta
-
catharsis
-
Type A personality
-
disinhibition
-
instinct
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:
Respuesta
-
bystander intervention
-
bystander effect
-
volunteerism
-
just-world hypothesis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?
Respuesta
-
attend to what is happening
-
assume responsibility
-
define the event as an emergency
-
empathy for the person needing help
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Assortative mating is:
Respuesta
-
coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes
-
coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance
-
coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics
-
none of the above
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?
Respuesta
-
loyalty
-
neglect
-
commitment behaviour
-
voice behaviour
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?
Respuesta
-
utterance
-
locution
-
illocution
-
semantics
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Respuesta
-
anger
-
disgust
-
contempt
-
surprise
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?
Respuesta
-
is cooperative
-
is competitive
-
strives to feel good about the self
-
has personal attributes that guide action
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.
Respuesta
-
Laboratory experiment, field experiment
-
Field experiment, laboratory experiment
-
Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs
-
Field study, laboratory experiment
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.
Respuesta
-
Looking-glass self
-
Private self
-
Ideal self
-
Ought self
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?
Respuesta
-
Person schema
-
Role schema
-
Event schema
-
Script
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?
Respuesta
-
Self-perception
-
Self-handicapping
-
Illusion of control
-
Belief in a just world
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?
Respuesta
-
Value expressiveness
-
Ego defence
-
Instrumentality
-
Consistency
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?
Respuesta
-
Speech similarity
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Speech matching
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Speech likeness
-
Speech convergence
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?
Respuesta
-
Foot-in-the-door
-
Door-in-the-face
-
Low-ball
-
Fist-in-the-face
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?
Respuesta
-
Maximise strategy
-
Profit
-
Cost-reward ratio
-
Comparison level
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Respuesta
-
Authoritative personality
-
Left-wing authoritarianism
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Social equity theory
-
Dogmatism
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?
Respuesta
-
Output-orientated
-
Task-orientated
-
Cohesion-orientated
-
Both a and c
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?
Respuesta
-
Ethnocentrism
-
Intergroup similarity
-
Ingroup Favouritism
-
Stereotype
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?
Respuesta
-
Intergroup conflict
-
Interpersonal aggression
-
International aggression
-
Institutionalised aggression
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