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PSY204 Self and Identity

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PSY204 - Week 02 - Self and Identity - Chapters 04 & 16 - Practice Quiz.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Theory of how the self emerges from human interaction that involves people trading symbols (through language and gesture) that are usually consensual and represent abstract properties rather than concrete objects.
Respuesta
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Symbolic interactionism (p. 120)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The self-derived from seeing ourselves as others see us.
Respuesta
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Self in terms of idiosyncratic traits and close personal relationships.
Respuesta
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Public self (p. 123)

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Self in terms of group memberships.
Respuesta
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
State in which you are aware of yourself as an object.
Respuesta
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Your private thoughts, feelings and attitudes.
Respuesta
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
How other people see you, your public image.
Respuesta
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Comparisons between how you actually are and how you would like to be.
Respuesta
  • Self-discrepancy theory (p. 125)
  • Self-assessment (p. 135)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-verification (p. 135)

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What we know about ourselves and the construction of a sense of who we are.
Respuesta
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Information about the self.
Respuesta
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Schema (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A theory that proposes three types of self-schemas.
Respuesta
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
How we currently are.
Respuesta
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Private Self (p. 123)

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How we would like to be.
Respuesta
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
How we think we should be.
Respuesta
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A theory proposing that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making self-attributions.
Respuesta
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When obvious external behaviour determinants are absent, free choice of behaviour due to enjoyment is assumed.
Respuesta
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification effect (p. 127)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A theory proposing that we learn about ourselves through comparisons with others.
Respuesta
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Categorising oneself as a group member and internalising the evaluation of the group.
Respuesta
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Name-dropping to link yourself with desirable people or groups and thus improve other people’s impression of you.
Respuesta
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glory) (p. 129)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup defining properties.
Respuesta
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
When a specific social identity is psychologically important for one’s own self identity.
Respuesta
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Salience (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Motivation to secure self-knowledge.
Respuesta
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Motive to have accurate and valid information about self.
Respuesta
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Motive to seek self-consistent information.
Respuesta
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Motive to seek new favourable information about self.
Respuesta
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Respuesta
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
By identifying with a group, that group’s prestige and status in society attaches to one’s self-concept. (BIRGing at a group level)
Respuesta
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem and Social Identity (p. 140)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
A deliberate effort to act in ways that create a particular impression, usually favourable, of ourselves.
Respuesta
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Focus on manipulating others perception of one’s self.
Respuesta
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Public Self (p. 123)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Trying to persuade others that you are competent.
Respuesta
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Trying to get others to like you.
Respuesta
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Trying to get others to fear you.
Respuesta
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Trying to get others to think of you as morally respectable.
Respuesta
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Trying to get others to pity you as helpless or needy.
Respuesta
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Demonstrate and gain validation through own actions.
Respuesta
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
A set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others.
Respuesta
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Explores cross-cultural western psychological theory validations, culture-specific psychological constructs, universally relevant psychology evolution.
Respuesta
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Contrast between psychological constructs that are relatively culture-universal and those that are relatively culture-specific.
Respuesta
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Etic and Emic Perspectives (p. 645)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Managing Cultural Diversity (p. 671)

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Emphasises the independent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Respuesta
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The self as an individual.
Respuesta
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Enriching experience to conflict.
Respuesta
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Separation (p. 666)

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Emphasises the interdependent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Respuesta
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The self as a group.
Respuesta
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Including accents and speech style.
Respuesta
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Display rules and kinesics.
Respuesta
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification Effect (p. 127)

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The process whereby individuals learn about the rules of behaviour characteristic of another culture.
Respuesta
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Maintain home culture but relate to the dominant culture.
Respuesta
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Surrender home culture and adopt dominant culture.
Respuesta
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Maintain home culture and feel isolated by dominant culture.
Respuesta
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Surrender home culture and fail to relate to the dominant culture.
Respuesta
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Assimilation whereby minorities abandon their heritage and adopt host culture.
Respuesta
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Assimilation whereby minorities assimilate and may modify host culture.
Respuesta
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity persists without planning.
Respuesta
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity exists though planning.
Respuesta
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)
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