20096199
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Cognitive processes and structures that influence and are influenced by social behaviour.
Respuesta
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Social Thinking (p. 45)
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Social Cognition (p. 44)
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Central Traits (p. 46)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
In forming first impressions we latch on to certain pieces of information, called central traits, which have disproportionate influence over the final impression.
Respuesta
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Asch’s Configural Model (p. 46)
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Primacy and Recency (p. 47)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Script (p. 52)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Traits that have a disproportionate influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Respuesta
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Central Traits (p. 46)
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Peripheral Traits (p. 46)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Traits that have an insignificant influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Respuesta
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Central Traits (p. 46)
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Peripheral Traits (p. 46)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
An order of presentation effect in which earlier presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Respuesta
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Primacy (p. 47)
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Physical Appearance (p. 48)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Recency (p. 48)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
An order of presentation effect in which later presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Respuesta
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Primacy (p. 47)
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Recency (p. 48)
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Physical Appearance (p. 48)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Labelling of information either positive or negative.
Respuesta
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Script (p. 52)
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Top-Down (p. 70)
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Positivity and Negativity (p. 48)
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Bottom-Up (p. 70)
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people.
Respuesta
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Social Encoding (p. 63)
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people and explaining their behaviour.
Respuesta
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Implicit Personality Theories (p. 48)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Bias of first impression based on looks.
Respuesta
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
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Physical Appearance (p. 48)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Impressions of people that are widely shared among people about the personalities, attitudes and behaviours of people based on group membership.
Respuesta
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Peripheral Traits (p. 46)
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Perception of whether it is socially acceptable to judge a specific target.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Salience (p. 63)
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Social Judgeability (p. 49)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus, including its attributes and the relations among those attributes.
Respuesta
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Vividness (p. 64)
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Select all the different types of schema.
Respuesta
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Script (p. 52)
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Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
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Self-Schema (p. 53)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A schema representing knowledge structures about specific individuals.
Respuesta
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Role Schema (p. 52)
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Script (p. 52)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A schema representing knowledge structures about a role occupant.
Respuesta
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Role Schema (p. 52)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Script (p. 52)
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Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
A schema about an event.
Respuesta
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Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Script (p. 52)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
A schema with a limited number of rules for how we process information.
Respuesta
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Self-Schema (p. 53)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
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Script (p. 52)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A schema representing knowledge about yourself.
Respuesta
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Self-Schema (p. 53)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Cognitive representation of the typical.
Respuesta
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
When a category is considered a fuzzy set of features organised around a prototype.
Respuesta
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Stereotype (p. 49)
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Top-Down (p. 70)
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A slow and gradual change in response to new evidence.
Respuesta
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Bookkeeping (p. 62)
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Conversion (p. 62)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
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Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
A sudden and massive change due to a build-up of information.
Respuesta
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Conversion (p. 62)
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Bookkeeping (p. 62)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
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Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
When we form new subcategories within that schema.
Respuesta
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Bookkeeping (p. 62)
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Conversion (p. 62)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The process whereby external social stimuli are represented in the mind of the individual.
Respuesta
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Social Encoding (p. 63)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Top-Down Processing (p. 70)
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Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Select the key stages of social encoding.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Comprehension (p. 63)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
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Salience (p. 63)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Making a general automatic and nonconscious scanning of the environment.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Comprehension (p. 63)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
To notice something and consciously identify or categorise.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Comprehension (p. 63)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Applying semantic meaning to the stimuli being identified.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Comprehension (p. 63)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Social encoding process whereby links to other pieces of information are made.
Respuesta
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Focal Attention (p. 63)
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Comprehension (p. 63)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The property of a stimulus that makes it stand out relative to other stimuli and attract attention.
Respuesta
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Appearance (p. 66)
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
An intrinsic property of the stimulus itself that makes it stand out and attract attention.
Respuesta
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Traits (p. 66)
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The ease of recall of categories or schemas.
Respuesta
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What we remember about other people.
Respuesta
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Person Memory (p. 66)
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Person Schema (p. 52)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Select the three contents of person memory.
Respuesta
-
Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Elaborate inferences from behaviour or situations.
Respuesta
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Perceived purposeful actions stored as goals.
Respuesta
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Personal Constructs (p. 48)
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Directly observable and concrete information.
Respuesta
-
Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Physical Appearance (p. 48)
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The inferential processes (which can be quite formal and abstract, or intuitive and concrete) that we use to identify, sample and combine information to form impressions and make judgements.
Respuesta
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Social Inference (p. 70)
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Stereotyping (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Cognitive short-cuts that provide adequately accurate inferences for most of us most of the time.
Respuesta
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Heuristics (pages 73-74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Traits (p. 66)
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Select all the different types of heuristics.
Respuesta
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
A cognitive short-cut in which instances are assigned to categories or types on the basis of overall similarity or resemblance to the category.
Respuesta
-
Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
A cognitive short-cut in which the frequency or likelihood of an event is based on how quickly instances or associations come to mind.
Respuesta
-
Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
A cognitive short-cut in which inferences are tied to initial standards or schemas.
Respuesta
-
Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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