20128471
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Urge to form connections and make contact with other people.
Respuesta
-
Need to Affiliate (p. 574)
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Affiliation (p. 574)
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Proximity (p. 560)
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Social comparison
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Lack of physical touch, care and intermediate interaction. Lead to cognitive and social deficits.
Respuesta
-
Social deprivation
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Social isolation
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Social comparison
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Attachment styles
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Lead to a reduction in psychological wellbeing – depression, apathy and distortions in reality/ hallucinations.
Respuesta
-
Social isolation
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Social comparison
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Social deprivation
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Physical attractiveness
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
How other people help to reduce anxiety, act as a guidance on how to think and behave.
Respuesta
-
Social comparison
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Social isolation
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Social deprivation
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Attachment behaviour
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The tendency of an infant to maintain close physical proximity with the mother or primary cate-giver.
Respuesta
-
Attachment behaviour
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Attachment styles
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Interpersonal Relationships
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Proximity
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Attachment styles that are observable during infancy and adulthood.
Respuesta
-
Secure
-
Avoidant
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Anxious
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Depressed
-
Non-compliant
-
Accessible
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Attachment style where the individual displays trust in others, find it easy to form relationships.
Respuesta
-
Secure
-
Avoidant
-
Anxious
-
Disorganised
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Attachment style where the individual finds it difficult to trust others, depend on them, feel nervous when anyone gets close.
Respuesta
-
Avoidant
-
Secure
-
Anxious
-
Disorganised
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Attachment style where the individual is concerned that others won’t reciprocate your desire for intimacy
Respuesta
-
Anxious
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Secure
-
Avoidant
-
Disorganised
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When we are attracted to someone we want to get to know that person and spend time with that person.
Respuesta
-
Attractive People (p. 556-557)
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Physical attractiveness
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Proximity (p. 560)
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Familiarity (p. 561)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Attractive people are different from those who are unattractive in how they are judged, how they are treated and how they behave.
Respuesta
-
Physical attractiveness
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Familiarity (p. 561)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
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Attachment behaviour
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Physical distance of one person to another.
Respuesta
-
Proximity (p. 560)
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Familiarity (p. 561)
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Similarity (p. 563)
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Accessible (p. 561)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Immediacy of another person which requires little effort and rewards have little cost.
Respuesta
-
Accessible (p. 561)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
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Similarity (p. 563)
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Assortative mating (p. 563)
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Leads to feelings of comfort and increased liking.
Respuesta
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Physical attractiveness
-
Similarity (p. 563)
-
Attachment behaviour
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to that object.
Respuesta
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
-
Accessible (p. 561)
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Assortative mating (p. 563)
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Attractive People (p. 556-557)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
One of the most important positive, psychological determinants of attraction.
Respuesta
-
Similarity (p. 563)
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Familiarity (p. 561)
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Proximity (p. 560)
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Attractive People (p. 556-557)
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
A non-random coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics.
Respuesta
-
Assortative mating (p. 563)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
-
Accessible (p. 561)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
According to Heider, people prefer attitudes that are consistent with each other over those that are inconsistent. A person (P) tries to maintain consistency in attitudes to, and relationships with, other people (O) and elements of the environment (X).
Respuesta
-
Balance theory (p. 157)
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Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
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Social exchange (p. 570)
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Equity theory (p. 573)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Model of attraction which postulates that we like people who are around when we experience a positive feeling.
Respuesta
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
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Balance theory (p. 157)
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Equity theory (p. 573)
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Social exchange models
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
People often use a form of everyday economics when they weigh up costs and rewards before deciding what to do.
Respuesta
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
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Minimax strategy (p. 571)
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Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
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Comparison level (p. 571)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Varaibles contributing towards the social exchange model.
Respuesta
-
Cost-reward ratio
-
Minimax strategy
-
Profit
-
Comparison level
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Maximise strategy
-
Cost-loss ratio
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Tenet of social exchange theory, according to which liking for another is determined by calculating what it will cost to be reinforced by that person.
Respuesta
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
In relating to others, we try to minimise the costs and maximise the rewards that accrue.
Respuesta
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
This flows from a relationship when the rewards that accrue from continued interaction exceed the costs.
Respuesta
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A standard that develops over time, allowing us to judge whether a new relationship is profitable or not.
Respuesta
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A special case of social exchange theory that defines a relationship as equitable when the ratio of inputs to outcomes are seen to be the same by both partners.
Respuesta
-
Equity theory (p. 573)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The fairness of the outcome of a decision.
Respuesta
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
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Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The fairness of the procedures used to make a decision.
Respuesta
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Balance theory (p. 157)
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A combination of emotions, thoughts and actions which are often powerful, and usually associated with intimate relationships.
Respuesta
-
Love (p. 580)
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
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Commitment (p. 589)
-
Trust (p. 589)
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The caring and affection for another person that usually arises from sharing time together.
Respuesta
-
Companionate love (p. 581)
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Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
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Consummate love (p. 584)
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Puppy love
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
State of intense absorption in another person involving physiological arousal.
Respuesta
-
Companionate love (p. 581)
-
Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
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Consummate love (p. 584)
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Drunk love
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Sternberg argues that this is the ultimate form of love, involving passion, intimacy and commitment.
Respuesta
-
Consummate love (p. 584)
-
Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
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Companionate love (p. 581)
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Soul mate
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.
Respuesta
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
-
Love (p. 580)
-
Forgiveness (p. 589)
-
Ideal standards model (p. 590)
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What contributes towards maintaining relationships?
Respuesta
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
-
Commitment (p. 589)
-
Modify expectations
-
Trust (p. 589)
-
Arguments
-
Stubborness
-
Secrets
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Four factors that indicate relationship breakdown
Respuesta
-
A new life seems to be the only solution
-
Alternative partners are available
-
An expectation that the relationship will fail
-
Lack of commitment to a continuing relationship
-
Unable to agree on the colour of a towel for the bathroom
-
A driver just cut you off
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The passive stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Respuesta
-
Loyalty (p. 590)
-
Neglect (p. 590)
-
Voice behaviour (p. 590)
-
Exit behaviour (p. 590)
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The active stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Respuesta
-
Loyalty (p. 590)
-
Neglect (p. 590)
-
Voice behaviour (p. 590)
-
Exit behaviour (p. 590)
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Duck’s proposal of the sequence through which most long-term relationships proceed if they finally break down.
Respuesta
-
Relationship dissolution model (p. 591)
-
Ideal standards model (p. 590)
-
Huston’s (2009) longitudinal study (p. 588)
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Focusses on partner’s behaviour, assessing relationship viability.
Respuesta
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
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Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Face confrontation or avoidance, relationship negotiation talks, assess costs of withdrawal.
Respuesta
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Relationship is near to end, thus social support and recommendations are sought out.
Respuesta
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Getting over the relationship, retrospection, and distributing own version of breakup publicly.
Respuesta
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
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