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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members.
Respuesta
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Racism (p. 379)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The behavioural expression of prejudice.
Respuesta
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their gender.
Respuesta
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What are the subtypes of sexism?
Respuesta
-
Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Belief of differences of genders. Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Respuesta
-
Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Behaviour deemed sex stereotypical appropriate.
Respuesta
-
Sex roles (p. 373)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An invisible barrier that prevents women, and minorities, from attaining top leadership positions.
Respuesta
-
Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A tendency for women rather than men to be appointed to precarious leadership positions associated with a high probability of failure and criticism.
Respuesta
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Prejudice and discrimination based on their age.
Respuesta
-
Ageism (p. 383)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
Respuesta
-
Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Racism (p. 379)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Prejudice and discrimination based on their physical or mental ability.
Respuesta
-
Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
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Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Prejudice and discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.
Respuesta
-
Racism (p. 379)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Sexism (p. 371)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What factors are maintaining sex stereotypes and roles?
Respuesta
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Face-ism (p. 375)
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Language
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Operational definition (p. 472)
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External validity (p. 473)
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Fighter jets
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Media depiction that gives greater prominence to the head and less prominence to the body for men, but vice versa for women.
Respuesta
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The process of assigning a cause to our own behaviour and that of others.
Respuesta
-
Attribution (p. 377)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What are some forms of discrimination?
Respuesta
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Failure to want to improve other individuals position in society.
Respuesta
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The practice of publicly making small concession to a minority group in order to deflect any prejudice accusations of prejudice and discrimination.
Respuesta
-
Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The practice of publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusations of prejudice and discrimination against that group.
Respuesta
-
Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Group attributed that mediate a negative social evaluation of people belonging to the group.
Respuesta
-
Stigma (p. 389)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Displacement (p. 401)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Respuesta
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Feelings that we will be judged and treated in terms of negative stereotypes of our group, and that we will inadvertently confirm these stereotypes through our behaviour.
Respuesta
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Stigma (p. 389)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Dehumanisation, Violence, and Genocide (p. 396)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Lack of access to support and recourses to help them thrive and succeed (education, health, housing, etc).
Respuesta
-
Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Stigmatised individuals have an uncertainty as to whether what has happened is because of their own merit or because of the group they belong to.
Respuesta
-
Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Expectations and assumptions about a person that influence our interaction with that person and eventually change their behaviour in line with our expectations.
Respuesta
-
Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to the object.
Respuesta
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Individual or group that becomes the target for anger and frustration cause by a different individual or group or some other set of circumstances.
Respuesta
-
Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Stereotypes (p. 372)
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Relative deprivation (p. 402)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Psychodynamic concept referring to the transfer of negative feelings on to an individual or group other than that which originally caused the negative feelings.
Respuesta
-
Displacement (p. 401)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Personality syndrome originating in childhood that predisposes individuals to be prejudice.
Respuesta
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Right-wing authoritarianism (p. 404)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudice.
Respuesta
-
Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What are the three components that contribute towards right-wing authoritarinism?
Respuesta
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarin aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarin submission (p. 404)
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Social deviants (p. 404)
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Generalised syndrome (p. 404)
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Adherence to societal conventions that are endorsed by established authorities.
Respuesta
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Support for aggression towards social deviants.
Respuesta
-
Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Submission to society’s established authorities.
Respuesta
-
Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Theory that attributes prejudice to an individual’s acceptance of an ideology that legitimises ingroup-serving hierarchy and domination, and rejects egalitarian ideologies.
Respuesta
-
Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The theory that similar beliefs promote liking and social harmony among people while dissimilar beliefs produce dislike and prejudice.
Respuesta
-
Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Respuesta
-
Stereotypes (p. 372)
-
Stigma (p. 389)
-
Discrimination (p. 407)
-
Prejudice (p. 368)
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Theory that all frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Used to explain prejudice and intergroup aggression.
Respuesta
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Respuesta
-
Relative deprivation (p. 402)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Respuesta
-
Collective behaviour (p. 402)
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Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Scapegoat (p. 400)
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with social groups.
Respuesta
-
Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
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Relative deprivation (p. 402)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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