20135474
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individuals’ awareness of and identification with different social groups.
Respuesta
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Intergroup Behaviour (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A group to which people belong.
Respuesta
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Outgroup (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
A group to which people do not belong.
Respuesta
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Outgroup (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Classification of people as members of different social groups.
Respuesta
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup-defining properties.
Respuesta
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
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Social Identity (p. 431)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Turner and associates’ theory of how the process of categorizing oneself as a group member produces social identity and group and intergroup behaviours.
Respuesta
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Social Identity (p. 431)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
That part of the self-concept that derives from our membership in social groups.
Respuesta
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Social Identity (p. 431)
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Evaluative preference for all aspects of our own group relative to other groups.
Respuesta
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Ethnocentrism (p. 420)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Behaviour that favours one’s own group over other groups.
Respuesta
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Ethnocentrism (p. 420)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Behaviour that emphasises differences between our own group and other groups.
Respuesta
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Ethnocentrism (p. 420)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Widely shared and simplified evaluative image of a social group and its members.
Respuesta
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Ethnocentrism (p. 420)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Respuesta
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A feeling of personally having less than we feel we are entitled to, relative to our aspirations or to other individuals.
Respuesta
-
Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Sense that our group has less than it is entitled to, relative to its aspirations or to other groups.
Respuesta
-
Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Sherif ’s theory of intergroup conflict that explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups.
Respuesta
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Realistic Conflict Theory (p. 422)
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Relations between two or more groups and their respective members.
Respuesta
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Goals that both groups desire but that can be achieved only by both groups cooperating (shared goals that were unachievable by either group alone).
Respuesta
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Superordinate Goals (p. 421, 460)
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The view that bringing members of opposing social groups together will improve intergroup relations and reduce prejudice and discrimination.
Respuesta
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where representatives reach agreement through direct negotiation.
Respuesta
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Superordinate Goals (p. 421, 460)
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where a neutral third party intervenes in the negotiation process to facilitate a settlement.
Respuesta
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Superordinate Goals (p. 421, 460)
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Process of intergroup conflict resolution in which a neutral third party is invited to impose a mutually binding settlement.
Respuesta
-
Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Process whereby groups make cooperative gestures to one another in the hope of avoiding an escalation of conflict.
Respuesta
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Respuesta
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Process whereby people lose their sense of socialised individual identity and engage in unsocialised, often antisocial, behaviours.
Respuesta
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Collective behaviour is regulated by norms based on distinctive behaviour that arises in the initially normless crowd.
Respuesta
-
Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
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