2021234
Descripción
Test por cnolan9172, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por cnolan9172
hace más de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The law consists of a set of rules and procedures usually intended to regulate some aspect of society.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The term "law" is only used to refer to rules created and enforced by federal, state, and local governments.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Please check all of the major legal systems that developed historically.
Respuesta
-
Civil
-
Corporate
-
Criminal
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Common law
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
In a common law system, laws are created by the people themselves.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The term civil law as used to describe a legal system refers to a system based primarily on written constitutions and written laws or codes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is a precedent?
Respuesta
-
The example set by the decision of an earlier court for similar cases or similar legal questions that arise in later cases.
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The statute that addresses the issue in a case.
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The facts of the case.
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The decision made by a judge in a case.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The United States created the first civil law system.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Common law systems are those based on :
Respuesta
-
the concept of precedent or stare decisis.
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the decisions of a legislative body.
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the common wishes of the people.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Jurisprudence, or the philosophy of law, deals with...
Respuesta
-
questions related to the origins of law
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questions related to the meaning of law
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the relationship of law and morality
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the wishes of society
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The natural theory of law is that law reflects moral and unchangeable laws of nature.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Under legal realism, the validity of a law is not related to morality. If a law is properly formed, then it is valid.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The theory of legal positivism holds that the validity of law is not related to morality.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Laws are categorized or classified in several ways. Check all that apply.
Respuesta
-
by whether the law is constitutional law, statutory law, or case law
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by whether the law is substantive or procedural
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by whether the law is fair or unfair
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by whether the law is criminal or civil
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Substantive laws define the rights and duties of parties and establish the legal basis for any lawsuit. Procedural laws relate to the enforcement of the substantive rights and duties.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Check all that are examples of substantive laws.
Respuesta
-
DUI laws
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law that makes burglary a crime
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law that gives anyone accused of burglary the right to a jury trial
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Law that provides a remedy for assault
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A procedural law makes murder a crime.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Jurisdiction is the power or authority to act in a certain situation; the power of a court to hear cases and render judgments.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is one way that civil and criminal cases are different?
Respuesta
-
A civil case is brought to court by the injured party (called the plaintiff in a lawsuit) and In a criminal action, the case is brought to trial by a prosecutor employed by the state or the federal government.
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A civil case is brought in a different state than the criminal case.
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Only a judge can decide a civil case, but a judge only or jury only can decide a criminal case.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A hung jury means that the jury has decided on the death penalty for the plaintiff.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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